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1、Grammar,Direct and Indirect Speech ：statement and questions,Unit 1 Friendship,Who has magic eyes?,Anne said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”,Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”,Can you find the differences between these two sentences?,direc
2、t speech,indirect speech,1 引号 2 时态 3 人称,Definition:,direct speech(直接引语)： 直接引用别人原句，并放在引号里,indirect speech (间接引语)： 用自己的话转述别人的话,How to change sentences from direct speech into indirect speech?,1 Sentence Structure 句子结构,Father asked Anne, “Why did you go to bed so late last night?”,Father asked Anne Why
3、 she had gone to bed so late the night before.,2 Anne asked,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?”,Anne asked us if/whether we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to.,1 She said , “Im going to Beijing.”,She said that she was going to Beijing,陈述句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,Father asked
4、Anne, “Why did you go to bed so late last night?”,Father asked Anne Why she had gone to bed so late the night before.,2 Anne asked,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?”,Anne asked us if/whether we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to.,1 She said , “Im going to Beijing
5、.”,She said that she was going to Beijing.,2 Tense 时态,1 Anne said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”,Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”,2 She said , “Im going to Beijing.”,She said that she was going to Beijing,Father asked Anne, “Why did yo
6、u go to bed so late last night?”,Father asked Anne Why she had gone to bed so late the night before.,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,一般过去时,过去完成时,直接变间接,时态向后退一步,Special cases(特殊情况)：,1“The earth moves around the sun.” the teacher told me.,The teacher told me that the earth moves around the sun .,2 Tom said,“I
7、was born on April 21,1980.”,Tom said he was born on April 21,1980.,直接变间接,时态向后退一步 若遇过时真理，时态无须变,3 人称,1 Anne said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”,Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”,2 Anne asked,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell every
8、thing to?”,Anne asked us if/whether we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to.,3 The teacher said,“They need to know something about Chinese culture.”,The teacher said that they need to know something about Chinese culture.,人称变化规则： 一随主，二随宾，三不变,4 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语 方向性动词,Summary：,直接变间接,一看结构,二看时
9、态,三看人称,四看指代状动（纸袋撞动）,1 said (to sb)/told sb. (that)+陈述语序,2 asked whether/if +陈述句语序,3 asked wh-word +陈述句语序,一随主，二随宾，三不变,时态向后退一步,“Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me.,My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.,Game time,Choose one picture you like. Get the point when correctly answering th
10、e question of it. Otherwise, no point. The highest point given is 10.,选择你喜欢的图片，回答问题正确得到所给的分数，答错，零分。最高分10分。,8,2,3,4,5,7,1,6,9,Picture 1,3 points,Please change this sentence into direct speech or indirect speech.,His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.,His friends asked him, “Will you go to Da
11、lian?”,9 points,Picture 2 Translation sentences.,1 她告诉我她一个小时前回来的。,She told me that she had come back an hour before.,2 导游说这座桥于1980年完工。（完工 complete）,The guide said that the bridge was completed in 1980.,3 True or False.,He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”,He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.
12、,True,8 points,Picture 3 Fill in the blanks.,1. He said, “I havent heard from him since May.” 2. Tom said “I will see you tomorrow.”,He said that from him since May.,he hadnt heard,Tom said that he would see me,.,the next day,1 point,Picture 4 Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me
13、that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat day,D,10points,Picture 5,Pair work. GM: whats the weather in Beijing tomorrow? I cant hear the man clearly on the TV. GC: thats right, I can help. The man said GM: what did he say about shanghai? GC: GM: Thank y
14、ou. Youve been very helpful.,3 points,Picture 6,1. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C. they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow,C,8 points,Picture 7 Write one question on the blackboard and
15、ask one classmate to answer. Try to change his/her answer into indirect speech. (将一个问题写在黑板上，指定一个同学回答，并将该同学的答句变为间接引语。),4 points,Picture 8 Speak out four rules about the direct speech changing into the indirect speech.(说出2条直接引语变间接引语的规则。),Picture 9 Share one story about your friends and ask three classmates to change one sentence in your story into indirect speech （分享有关你朋友的一个故事并邀请两位同学将你故事中指定的一句话变为间接引语。）,6 points,Homework,Review the rules of direct speech and indirect speech.,Thank You!,
