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1、Unit 3 How do you get to school?课文重难点讲解【教师寄语】：One day is worth two tomorrow 一个今天值两个明天Section A 1. How do you get to school? 你怎样到达学校？【解析1】how“怎样” 引导特殊疑问句，对交通方式提问how 对交通方式提问时，它的答语有以下几种：take a/the +交通工具take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the subway 乘地铁by +交通工具（单数）by bike 乘自行车 by train 乘火车on/in+冠词/物主代词+交通工具in a/his
2、 car 开车/乘他的车in his bike/ on a bike 骑自行车【注】： on foot 步行 与“by +交通工具” 这两种方式，名词前不能加任何冠词或修饰词【拓展】：(1)用动词短语表示交通方式，在句中做谓语take the/a +交通工具“乘坐” (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语 take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的( ) My mother usually _ the train to work.A. by B. goes C. rides D. takes【
3、其它动词表示交通方式】：walk to (步行去) drive to （开车去） fly to( 乘飞机去) ，接地点副词时here/there/home 时，介词to 应省去。walk home 走路回家 (2) 用介词短语表示交通方式，在句中做状语 by+交通工具（交通工具前不能加任何限定词） on/in+ a +交通工具 by ship= in a ship 乘船 by car = in a car 乘汽车by train = on a train 乘火车 by bike=on the bike 乘自行车by bus = on a bus 乘公共汽车 on foot 步行 I _(乘火车
4、) to go to work.= He goes to school _(乘火车) 析：第一句中缺少谓语，应用动词短语；第二句中缺状语，表方式，应用介词短语( ) _ did you go there? By bike( ) _ did he come? He came in my car.( )_does your father go to work? On foot.A. When B. How C. Where D. What( ) How does he get to school? He gets to school_.A. by a car B. on foot C. in hi
5、s fathers car D. on bus【解析2】get to/arrive/reach 到达get to +地点= arrive in/at+地点= reach +地点 到达某地【讲解】：（1）get 不及物动词，a、后接地点名词时与介词to 连用 get to school 到学校b、后接here, there, home等地点副词时，应省略to get home/here /there 到家/到这儿/那儿（2）arrive 不及物动词a、后接大地点时，用 arrive in arrive in Beijing 到达北京b、后接小地点时，用arrive at arrive at sc
6、hool 到达学校c、后接here/there等地点副词时，不用介词 arrive here 到达这儿(3) reach 及物动词，后面可以直接接名词 reach Beijing 到达北京( ) They will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.A. get to B. reach to C. go( ) What time did your father _ New York yesterday? A. arrive in B. arrive C. get D. arrive at( ) How can I _ there? A. get to B. arrive i
7、n C. get D. reach in3. She takes the subway . 她做地铁【解析】take took taken 的用法：(1)take v 搭车，乘车 take the subway 乘坐地铁 (2)take sb. to+ 地点 “把某人带到某处” Please take me to the hotel.(3)take v 花费It takes/took sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间【词组】：take medicine 吃药 take off 起飞，脱下 take away 拿走 take photos 照相 take a
8、 walk 散步 take place 发生 take part in 参加 take the bus 乘坐公共汽车 It takes me twenty minutes _ (get) to school.( ) It _me five hours to draw this picture. A. makes B. gets C. spends D. takes( ) His father often _ him to the zoo. A. brings B. bring C. takes D. take4. quick adj. 快的，迅速的 quickly adv 快地，迅速地 hav
9、e a quick breakfast 匆匆吃完早餐quick 与fast 的区别：quick强调时间“短”fast 强调速度“快”5. one hundred and five. 一百零五（105） hundred 百 hundred of 数百的thousand 千 thousands of 成千上万的million 百万 millions of 数以百万的【口诀】：具体的不加s,也不加of ;不具体的加s,也加of ( ) There are _ people in our park.A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of ( ) There a
10、re _students in our school. A. two thousand B .two thousands C. two thousands of D .two thousand of6. How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？【解析】far adj. 遥远的farther/further （比较级）farthest/furthest （最高级）far away 遥远 far from 离远 ( ) The train station is not far _ my home. A. to B. from C. and
11、D. with7.how 引导的特殊疑问句：(1)how far 多远 ，对距离提问句型结构： How far is it from A to B? 回答： 1) Its about 20 minutes to walk. 2) Its about 20 minutes walk. 3)Its about 20minute walk . 4)Its about 20 minutes on foot. 5)Its about 10 kilometers(away).How far is the cinema? About two miles away.(2) How long does it t
12、ake you to get to school? 你上学要花多长时间？【解析1】how long “多长时间” 对“for+时间段”或 “since+时间段+ ago”提问How long are you staying here?am staying here for a month.( )_ is it to the train station? About six kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often【解析2】“多长” 对物体的长度提问， How long is the desk? About 1.5 m
13、eters.( ) _ is it from your home to the shopping mall? About ten minutes walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much8. About 15 minutes by bike. 骑自行车大约15分钟【解析】minute n 分钟【拓展】(1) 15 minutes = a quarter 一刻钟 (2) 30 minutes =half an hour 半个小时(3)Just a minute =Wait a minute 请等一会( ) How far is i
14、t from the park to the post office? Its _ A. five minutes walk B. an hour from here C. three kilometers far D. about one hundred meters away.9. I ride my bike. 我骑我的自行车【解析】ride roderidden v 骑ride a bike 骑自行车 ride a horse 骑马单元语法专讲： How 引导的特殊疑问句(一) 单独出现的用法：1)用于询问身体健康状况 How are you?2)用于询问方式 How can you spell it?3)询
