知识点——瞧不起 look down upon

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1、,知识点 “瞧不起” look down upon,“瞧不起”look down upon,【知识点解析】,一、基本释义 look down upon:看不起、蔑视、轻视、瞧不起 例句： You shouldnt look down upon him because he is poor. 你不应该因为一个人穷就看不起他。 Even those poorly educated are proud and look down upon others. 甚至连教养差的人也看不起别人。,“瞧不起”look down upon,【知识点解析】,They fear that local students

2、 would look down upon and bully their children. 他们害怕自己的孩子会被城里的孩子看不起、受欺负。 Some have also suggested that people from “brown nations” around the world tended to look down upon dark-skinned people. 还有人表示，来自全球“棕色皮肤国家”的人会看不起黑色皮肤的人。,“瞧不起”look down upon,【知识点解析】,二、look down upon与look down on 第一个是瞧不起，贬义，第二个就是

3、单纯的往下看。 upon和on 一般可通用，但有以下区别： 1.表示在某一日子或日期时一般只用on,不用upon, 如： on Monday, on Tuesday 2.在某些约定俗成的表达中，upon和on 不能互相替换，如： once upon a time, on no account 3.在句末或分句末的动词不定式后往往用 upon,不用 on,如： a duty to defend upon 4.on比upon通俗，upon比较正规。,“瞧不起”look down upon,【知识点解析】,三、look相关短语 look around 四张望 look ahead 向前看 look

4、back 看、顾 look right/left 向右看/左看 look well 看起健康 in good looks 气色 look down on(upon) 看起、轻视,“瞧不起”look down upon,【知识点解析】,look over 检查 look like 看起像 look out 向外望、 look up 向看、查（字典） look down 往看 look up and down 打量 look into 往看 look for 寻找 look after 照看、照顾,“瞧不起”look down upon,【典型例题】,1. The disabled people

5、shouldnt _. We should help them. A. look down on B. be looked down C. be looked down upon D. be looking down on 答案：C 解析试题分析：句意：残疾人不应该被瞧不起。我们应该帮助他们。look down upon意为“歧视，瞧不起”，本句是说残疾人不应该受到歧视，表达被动意思，选A的话则成了残疾人歧视别人了，而且也缺少宾语，所以可排除，B和D结构错误；故选C.,“瞧不起”look down upon,【典型例题】,2. When you talk to people, youd bet

6、ter _ to show that youre friendly to them. A. look at them in the eyes B. cross arms C. look down D. hold down your head 答案：A 解析：句意：当你和别人交流的时候，你最好看着对方的眼睛，表示你对他们友好，A. look at them in the eyes看着他们的眼睛；B. cross arms挎着胳膊； C. look down俯视； D. hold down your head低下头。结合句意，故选A.,“瞧不起”look down upon,【典型例题】,3. M

7、ike is a clever and capable man, though he has never been to college. So you should not him. A. look forward to B. think highly of C. pay attention to D. look down upon 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。A期待；B高度赞扬；C注意；D瞧不起，看轻。句意：尽管没有念过大学，迈克却是一个既聪明又能干的人。所以，你不能轻视他。故选D.,“瞧不起”look down upon,【典型例题】,4. Its impolite to _ the disabled people. A. look in B. look up C. look down D. look down on 答案：D 解析：句意：蔑视残疾人是不礼貌的。A. look in往里面看；B. look up抬头看；C. look down低头看，轻视，不及物动词短语；D. look down on轻视，蔑视，及物动词短语。结合句意，此处表示不礼貌的应是轻视残疾人，又因为接the disabled people做宾语，故用及物动词短语look down on。故选D.,