单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,to learn the direct speech and indirect speech,直接引语和间接引语,直接引语,:,直接引用别人的话,把它放在引号内direct speech),间接引语,:,用自己的话转述别人的话indirect speech),观察句子，试着归纳直接引语变间接引语的规律1.,他说：“你什么时候回来？”,He said,“,when will you be back,”,(,直接引语作宾语）,He,said/asked,when,you would(will)be back.(,间接引语作宾语，即宾语从句）,当用作宾语的直接引语是一个含有疑问词的特殊疑问句时，去掉引号后应把疑问语序变为陈,述,语序，这实际上与特殊疑问词引出的宾语从句一样2.,他问：“你是个老师吗？”,He asked,“,Are you a teacher?,”,(,直接引语作宾语）,He asked,if/whether,you were a teacher.,”,(,宾语从句）,直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，常将它变成由,if/whether,引导的宾语从句。
主句谓语动词是,say,或,said,时，,要改为,ask,或,asked,3.,我总是说：“我们必须努力学习I always say,“,we must work hard.,”,I always say,(that),we must work hard.,直接引语是陈述句，去掉引号变为间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个由,that,引导的宾语从句（,that,在口语中常省略）4.,他对我说：“过来He said to me,“,come,He asked me,to come,.,直接引语是祈使句，去掉引号后变为间接引语时，,实际上相当于一个由不定式充当宾语的补足语，,通常采用“宾语,+,不定式”结构,谓语动词应改为用,tell,ask,order,command,等及物动词Dont work in bed,Tom,”she said.,She,toldTomnot towork,in bed.,如果转述的祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加,not,直接引语转化间接引语,引导词：,直接引语,间接引语引导词,陈述句,that(,可省略,),一般疑问句,if/whether,特殊疑问句,wh,-/how,直接引语变为间接引语时,如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面需要做相应的变化。
直接引语,间接引语,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,_,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,一般过去时,_,过去完成时,过去完成时,过去进行时,过去完成时,【,温馨提示,】,直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变The moon travels round the earth once a month,”the teacher said to the children.,The teacher told the children(that),the moontravels,round the earth once a month.,直接引语变为间接引语时人称、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词直接引语变为间接引语时，人称、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化人称的变化,:,遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则即,:,直接引语中的第一人称在变成间接引语时，要和原句中的主语保持一致,;,直接引语中的第二人称在变成间接引语时，要和原句中的宾语保持一致,;,直接引语中的第三人称在变成间接引语时，保持不变变化项目,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,this,these,时间状语,now,today,tonight,this week/month,that,those,then,that day,that night,that week/month,指示代词,/,时间状语,/,地点状语等的变化,yesterday,ten days/weeksago,tomorrow/next year,.,地点状语,here,方向性,动词,come,bring,the day before,ten days before,the next day/year,there,go,take,.,将下面句子改写为间接引语。
1.Jack said,“Ill do my homework after class.”,2.He said,“My sister was here three days ago.”,3.“Do you know who is coming?”he said.,Jack said(that)he would do his homework after class.,He said(that)his sister had been there three days before.,He asked whether/if I knew who was coming.,4.“Go and post the letters,”the manager said to him.,5.Daisy said to us,“The word lab is short for laboratory.”,The manager told him to go and post the letters.,Daisy told us that the word lab is short for laboratory.,1.Remember the rules in the lesson.,2.Finish the exercises in the workbook.,。