单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome,动名词,不定式,动名词,:doing,动词不定式,:to do,动词不定式和动名词,这,是每年中考的必考内容,考点分析,热身练习,1.The old men enjoy _(listen)to the singing of the birds in the park.,2.My sister is interested in _ in her free time.,A.watch TV B.reading books,C.listening music D.plays basketball,3.Let me _(help)you _(water)the flowers.,4.I saw him _ into the small store.A.went,B.going,C.to go,D.has gone,5.He is good at,_,.,A.singing,B.sing,C.sings,D.to,sing,动词不定式,:,肯定式,:to do,否定式,:not to do,省略,to,的,:do,只能接不定式作宾语的动词,口诀：,决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事,迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事,决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事,decide,to do,sth,.,决定做某事,want would like,to do,sth,.,想做某事,plan,to do,sth,.,计划做某,need,to do,sth,.,需要做某事,agree,to do,sth,.,同意做某事,afford,to do,能做某事,be used to,do,被用来做,迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事,cant wait,to do,迫不及待地要做某事,make up ones mind,to do,下决心做某事,used to,do,过去常常做某事,fail,to do,未能做某事,接不定式作宾语补足语的动词,口诀：,请求与命令,想要邀请期待鼓励与建议,答应告诫允许提醒和帮助,请求与命令,ask sb.to do,sth,.,请求某人做某事,tell sb.to do,sth,.,命令某人做某事,想要邀请期待鼓励与建议,want,sb.to do,sth,.,想要某人做某事,invite,sb.to do,sth,.,邀请某人做某事,expect,sb.to do,sth,.,期待某人做某事,encourage,sb.to do,sth,.,鼓励某人做某事,advise,sb.to do,sth,.,建议某人做某事,答应告诫允许提醒和帮助,promise,sb.to do,答应某人做某事,warn,sb.to do,sth,.,告诫某人做某事,allow,sb.to do,sth,.,允许某人做某事,remind,sb.to do,sth,.,提醒某人做某事,help,sb.(to)do,sth,.,帮助某人做某事,省略,to,的情况,:,使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看,feel/hear,listen to/,let,make,have,/,look at,see,watch,notice,had better,（,not,）,do,sth,.,最好,(,不,),做,why not/why dont you do,sth,为什么不做,?,help sb.,（,to,）,do,sth,Would rather,宁愿做,would you please,情态动词,+do,助动词,+do,区分下列词组,:,see sb.doing/do,sth,.,hear sb.doing/do,sth,.,watch sb.doing/do,sth,.,notice sb.doing/do,sth,.,感官动词,see,watch,look at,notice,hear,listen to,feel,+do,表示动作的完整性，,+doing,表示动作的进行性。
注意：被动语态中不能省去,to,形式,:,不定式：,to+,动词原形,动名词：动词原形,+,ing,不受人称和数的限制,动词,+doing,介词,+doing,doing,动名词,只能接,-ing,作宾语的动词,口诀：,喜欢花费,忙着想象,忍不住想要结束练习 错过建议,保持介意,值得考虑（押韵）,喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习,enjoy,doing,sth,.,喜欢做某事,spend,.doing,sth,.,花费,做某事,be,busy,doing,sth,.,忙于做,imagine,sb.doing,sth,.,想象,做某事,cant help,doing,sth,.,忍不住做某事,feel like,doing,sth,.,想要做某事,finish,doing,sth,.,完成做某事,practice,doing,sth,.,练习做某事,miss,doing,sth,.,错过做某事,suggest,doing,sth,.,建议做某事,keep,(on)doing,sth,.,保持（继续）做某事,mind,doing,sth,.,介意做某事,be,worth,doing,sth,.,值得做某事,consider,doing,sth,.,考虑做某事,错过建议保持介意值得考虑,介词,+doing,常考介词,:,at,in,on,of,off,for,from,up,about,without,to,等等,be good,at,doing,sth,擅长做某事,be interested,in,doing,sth,.,对做某事感兴趣,insist,on,doing,坚持做某事,be used,for,doing,sth,.,被用来做某事,thank sb.,for,doing,sth,.,谢谢某人做某事,be tired,of,doing,sth,.,厌烦做某事,be afraid,of,doing,sth,.,害怕做某事,put,off,doing,推迟做某事,stop sb.,from,doing,sth,.,阻止某人做某事,give,up,doing,sth,.,放弃做某事,without,doing,sth,.,没有做某事,think,about,doing,sth,.,考虑做某事,What,How,about,doing,做某事怎么样,?,此,to,非彼,to,look forward,to,doing,sth,.,（盼望）,pay attention,to,doing,sth,.,（注意）,be used,to,doing,sth,.,（习惯于）,prefer doing,sth,to,doing,sth,.,（更喜欢）,devote,to,doing,sth,（致力于）,make a contribution,to,doing,（做贡献）,牛刀小试,1.My mother often asks me _ some cleaning on Sundays,A do B.does C.did D.to do,2.Do you often hear John _in his room?,Listen!Now we can hear him _ in his room.,A.sing,to sing B.sing,sing,C.sing,singing D.to sing,singing,3.I watched her _ in the next room last night.,A.dancing,B.to dance C.dances D.dance,4.Lets _swimming after the exam.,A.go,B.goes C.to go D.went,5.Youd better _a bus.,A.to,catch B.catch C.catches D.catching,小试牛刀,1.Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet.,A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned,2.-Its too hot.Would you mind _the door?,-_.Please do it.,A.to open;OK,B.opening;Certainly not,C.opening;Of course,D.to open;Good idea,3.No matter how hard it is,well,keep_until,we make it.,A.failed B.failing C.tried D.trying,4.-Are you,enjoying_in,Ningbo?,-Yes,we are.Very much.,A.to live B.living C.lives D.lived,5,We couldnt help _(laugh)after we heard the funny story,特殊词精讲,:,to do,doing,remember,forger,(do,在后,),要做,（,do,在前）做过,stop,go on,（两个字）两件事,（一个字）一件事,like,hate,love,一次性,长期,try,尽力做,尝试做,start,begin,一样,一样,stop doing/to do,stop to do,停下来去做另一件事，,stop doing,停止正在做的某事。
Eg,:,他们停下来吸烟They stop to smoke.,我必须戒烟了,I must stop smoking.,forget to do,忘记要去做某事，,forget doing,忘记做过某事Eg,：,办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了没有做关灯的动作,The light in the office is still on.,He forgot to turn it off.,他忘记他已经关了灯了已做过关灯的动作）,He forgot turning the light off.,forget doing/to do,remember doing/to do,remember to do,记得去做某事,remember doing,记得做过某事,记着放学后去趟邮局Remember to go to the post office after school.,你不记得以前见过那个人吗,?,Dont you remember seeing the man before?,go on doing/to do,go on to do,做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，,go on doing,继续做原来做的事。
Eg,：,做完数学后，他接着去做物理After he had finished his,maths,，,he went on to do his physics.,做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习,Go on doing other exercises after you have finished this one.,try doing/to do,sth,.,try to do,sth,.,努力,尽力做某事,Although,maths,is difficult,I will try to study it.,try doing,sth,.,试着做某事,The machine couldnt work.Lets try repairing it.,拓展精练,1.Martin looks so well.Weve never seen him _ so well before.,A.is looked B.is looking C.to look D.look,2.My father has d。