Object Clauses,,,,,,,,,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,,,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,,,*,Object Clauses,宾语从句专项复习,Object Clauses宾语从句专项复习,考点分析解读,,复合句近,8,年在安徽中考单项填空中基本上每年涉及,1,道,,,但,2015,年并未考查命题点以宾语从句的引导词为主,,,同时涉及,1,道宾语从句的语序和,1,道定语从句的关系词预测,2016,年安徽中考单项填空可能会考查,1,道宾语从句或定语从句另外，还在完型填空，写作等题型中都会涉及到对宾语从句的考察，总体来看，宾语从句的相关知识点在中考试卷中约占,5,分左右考点分析解读 复合句近8年在安徽中考单项填空中,一．教学任务 复习宾语从句,,二．教学重点,,,1.,宾语从句的概念,,2.,宾语从句的引导词,,,3.,宾语从句中的语序,,,,,4.,宾语从句的时态变化,,,,,,,,,教学难点,,1.,if,与,whether,的区别,2. when,与,if,引导的宾语从句和状语从句,3.,宾语从句与简单句的互换,,,,,,一．教学任务 复习宾语从句教学难点,,We,,know,,him,．,,We,,know,,he likes English.,主,s,主,s,谓,v,谓,v,宾,o,宾,o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,,,主,s,谓,v,宾,o,简单句,复合句,一,,什么 是宾语从句？,试比较,We know him． We know he li,,,,,,,Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(,宇航员,),?,,Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.,,Please tell me,,where she has gone.,,I don’t know if he will come tonight.,,Let’s find out what’s on tonight .,,,,,,Find out the Object Clauses,,,We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .,,,,Do you know who is the first C,She hopes,,she can pass the exam.,The teacher told us,,Tom didn’t tell a lie.,I hear,,,he will be back in an hour.,二,.,宾语从句的引导词,1.,陈述句作宾语从句,,,由,,来充当引导词连接主从句。
that,that,that,that,that,可省略She hopes she can pass,1)Do you know,,book it is,（这是谁的书）,?,2)Could you tell me,,the train is late,（火车为什么迟到）？,3)He asked us,,we left,（我们什么时候离开 ）,.,,2.,特殊疑问句作宾语从句,,,由,,充当引导词来连接主从句由连接代词,who,whom,whose,which,what,和连接副词,where,how,why,when,引导的宾语从句，这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份二,.,宾语从句的引导词,whose,why,when,特殊疑问词,1)Do you know book it,1)Is she right? I want to know .,I want know,,she is right .,2) Can you swim? She asked me.,She asked,,I could swim,.,,,,一般疑问句作宾语从句,,,由,,充当引导词来连接主从句。
二,.,宾语从句的引导词,if/whether,if/whether,if/whether,1)Is she right? I want to kno,If,与,whether,的区别,I don’t know _____ he will come or not.,,,I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.,,,He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.,,,与,or not,连用只能用,whether,介词后的宾语从句只能用,whether,与,to do,不定式连用只能用,whether,whether,whether,whether,If 与whether 的区别I don’t know,,将下列问句变成陈述句1. Can he swim ? →,,,,swim . 2. Does he have a pen ? →,,,,a pen . 3. Where did he go t ? →,,,,,,. 4. What's wrong with you ? →,,. 5. What happened to you ? →,,. 6. Which is the way to the station,?,→,,.,,想一想,为什么,4,，,5,，,6,语序不变？,,,,He can,He has,Where he went,What happened to you,What's wrong with you,Which is the way to the station,陈述,语序－“,主语在前，谓语在后,”的顺序,将下列问句变成陈述句。
1.,A. What is he doing?,He asked me___________________,,what he was doing,.,,B. Where does Jim go?,Everyone wants to know ______________,,where Jim goes.,,,D. Who is waiting for her?,Please tell me,_____________________,,who is waiting for her.,,宾语从句要用,_______,语序 “,主语在前，谓语在后,”的顺序陈述,C.Who is he waiting for?,,Could you tell me,,who he is waiting for?,练一练,A. What is he doing?He asked m,四,.,宾语从句中时态的变化,I,hear,(that),Jim,,,( be ),,a worker,two years ago,.,Jim,,( be ) an English teacher,now,.,,,Jim,(,cook ) dinner,tomorrow,.,Jim,(,sing )a popular song,now,.,Jim,(,be ) to the Great Wall,twice,.,Jim,(,play ) basketball,at nine o’clock yesterday night,.,Jim,,( learn )1000 Chinese words,by the end of last semester,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,填一填,was,is,will cook,is singing,has,,been,was playing,had learned,,,1.,当主句是一般现在时,，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用,,。
需要性原则）,任何时态,四.宾语从句中时态的变化I hear (that)Jim,2.,当主句是一般过去时的时候,，宾语从句必须运用,,，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致呼应性原则）,,1) He,will go,to Hong Kong .,2) He,is,sick.,3) He,is reading,a book .,4) He,has finished,his work.,1) He,,to Hong Kong,.,,,2) He,,sick.,3) He,,a book .,4) He,,his work.,,,He,said,,辨一辨,would go,,was,was reading,,had finished,四,.,宾语从句中时态的变化,相应的过去的某一种时态,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用,当宾语从句说明的是,客观存在的事实,或者是,客观存在的真理时,，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍用用,,特殊性原则）,He,told,me,(that),Summer is after Spring,.,I,was told,(that),the sun is much bigger than the moon,.,,My parents,told,me (that),no news is good news,.,比一比,一般现在时,当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理,练一练,,1.I hear Jim ________(arrive) two days ago.,2.She often asks me where I ______(go)next year.,,,arrived,,will go,,3. What is he doing?,,,He asked me,________________________,,what he was doing.,,,4. He can speak Japanese.,He said,______________________________,(that) he could speak Japanese.,,5. Light travels faster than sound,.,,He said,______________________________,(that) light travels faster than sound.,6. The earth goes round the sun.,He said,______________________________,(that) the earth goes round the sun.,练一练 arrived will go3. Wha,确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),主句时态,从 句 时 态,连 接 前,,连 接 后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,,do,did,did,had done,will do,would do,am/is/are doing,was/were doing,have/has done,had done,确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从 句 时,练一练,1.I don’t know what I shall do next .(,变为简单句） →,I don’t know,,,,,,next . 2.John didn’t decide which book he would buy .(,变为简单句）,→ John didn’t decide,,,,,,,,. 3.Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop ?(,变为复合句）,→ Can you tell me,,,,,,,,,,the bus stop ? 4.Please tell Lucy how to use the MP5 .(,变为复合句）,→Can you tell Lucy,,,,,,,,the MP5.,比一比,I don’t know where I should go. Tell me how I can do it.,I don’t know where to go. Tell me how to do it.,你有什么发现？,,结论：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 ←→疑问词,+ to do,的简单句。
五,.,宾语从句与简单句的转换,,,,①,②,What to do,which book to buy,how I can get to,how she can use,练一练 1.I don’t know what I shal,六,.,否定前移,,He won’t go swimming. I think.,I don’t think,.,,that he will go swimming.,,当宾语从句表示否定的意义、主句为第一人称、动词为,,think,、,expect,、,believe,、,guess,、,imagine,、,suppose,时，常将从句的否定移到主句上六.否定前移 He won’t go swimming. I,七,. if/when,具有双重意义,1.I want to know,if,he _______ (come),,tomorrow.,,,If,he _______ (come).,,Please tell me.,,2.Could you tell me,when,he________ (come)?,Please take him to school,when,he _____ (come).,,,if,：,引导宾语从句或条件状语从句；,when,：,引导宾语从句或时间状语从句。
当,if/when,引导宾语从句，根据实际情况选用时态； 当,if/when,引导状语从句，应遵循“,,”原则will come,comes,will come,comes,主将从现,七. if/when具有双重意义1.I want to kn,宾语从句三要素,,引导词,,that,（陈述句,,）,if,／,whether,（一般疑问句,,）,特殊疑问词,（特殊疑问句,),时态,,主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态,,主句为一般过去时,从句,一般过去时,过去将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理 自然现象,公式定理 名言警句 时态不变,七,.,本课小结,宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句 ）if／whether,Ⅰ,.,Find out the mistakes and correct them,.,,1,,Could you tell me where do they live?,,2 She knew that Danny is a student.,,3,,He told me that winter was colder than autumn.,,4,,Do you know who car it is?,,was,is,whose,六,.,课堂检测,Ⅰ.Find out the mistakes and co,1. Could you tell me,,?,A. where the twins were B. where the twins are,C where are the twins,2. A: Do you know,,? B: Yes , he came here by train . A. when he came here B. if he will come here C. why he came here D. how he came here,3.She says she,,English for ten years . A. learned B. has learned C. was learning D. have learned,4. The teacher told us that the earth,,round . A. was B. is C. will be D. would be,5. Tell me,,.,A. what wrong is with him B. what's wrong to him,C. what the matter is with him D. what's the matter with him,6. My friend asked me,,. A. who is the girl B. who the girl was C. who was the girl D. who the girl,Ⅱ. Choose the right answers.,,B,,D,B,B,D,B,1. Could you tell me,,Thanks,Thanks,直击中考考点,考点精讲,命题点一,宾语从句,(8,年,5,考,6,次,),,近,8,年安徽中考对宾语从句共考查,6,次,,,均在单项填空中考查。
考查点以宾语从句的引导词为主,,,具体有,when,、,how,、,which,、,whether,，宾语从句的语序考查,1,次直击中考考点考点精讲命题点一宾语从句(8年5考6次),真题再现,,1.-Hi, Daming. It's said the famous singer will come to Tai'an. Do you know _____?,,-Next month.,A. when does he come B. when he comes,C. when will he come D. when he will come,2.,—,Can you guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday?,—,Sorry, I’ve no idea.,A. how much did he pay for B. how much he spent,C. how much he paid for D. how much did he spend,,,,真题再现,宾语从句在中考中的地位和作用,(2010.4) Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me,___C_____?,（时态、语序）,,A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it,C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it,(2011.45) Jenny is on holiday now., I wonder,___A___.,（时态、语序）,A when she will come bake B when she came back C when will she come back,D when did she came back,,另外，还在完型填空，写作等题型中都会涉及到对宾语从句的考察，总体来看，宾语从句的相关知识点在中考试卷中约占,5,分左右。
宾语从句在中考中的地位和作用(2010.4) Your T-,初中英语-宾语从句-复习ppt课件,初中英语-宾语从句-复习ppt课件,初中英语-宾语从句-复习ppt课件,。