单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,UNIT 9,HUMAN BIOLOGY,美 文 导 入,素养解读：,普通高中英语课程标准,(2017,年版,),要求对学生进行思维品质的培养思维品质是思考辨析能力，包括分析、推理、判断、理性表达、用英语进行多元思维等活动通过对克隆技术观点的展示，鼓励学生进行独立思考，培养批判性思维主题：,克隆,学科素养：,思维品质,难度系数：,Science,and technology have,advanced,at such a rate that cloning has now become a reality.The possibility of cloning humans is a serious,issue,and raises ethical(,伦理的,)problems.In my opinion,cloning is useful for research into cures for disease.However,I think that it needs to be,approached with caution,and carefully,monitored,by governments.,Research,into cloning and stem cell production,is,primarily,aimed at,finding new treatments for currently,incurable,illnesses.While this would improve the quality of life for many,not enough is understood about what,effects,cloning would,have on,the world in the future.,This is primarily because we do not understand enough about the results of cloning and both the physical and psychological effects that it is likely to have on cloned humans and on the rest of the world.,Furthermore,it is thought that a cloned human would be unlikely to survive birth and would suffer from complications(,并发症,),resulting from,malformed(,畸形,)organs,.,In conclusion,I do not agree that research into cloning using human embryos should continue.This is,not only,because it may reduce the value we place on human life,but also,because not enough is known about the effects.However,I do think that if there is a way to produce stem cells using cloning which does not put human life,at risk,then governments should continue to support it,.,advance/,d,v,ns/,v,i,.,发展；前进,issue/,ju,/,n.,问题,approach/,pr,t,/,v,.,处理,monitor/,m,n,t,(r)/,v,t,.,监控,n.,班长；显示屏；监视器,incurable/,n,kj,r,bl/,adj,.,不可治愈的,课标词汇,with caution,小心地,be aimed at,目的是；旨在,have effects on,对,有影响,result from,由于；起因于,in conclusion,总而言之,not onlybut also,不仅,而且,at risk,处于危险中,重要短语,This is primarily because we do not understand enough about the results of cloning and both the physical and psychological effects that it is likely to have on cloned humans and on the rest of the world,.,句型精析,分析,：,本句中,because,引导的表语从句，,that,引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词,effects,，,effects,在定语从句中作,have,的宾语。
译文：,这主要是因为我们对克隆的结果以及它可能对被克隆的人和世界其他地方产生的生理和心理影响还没有足够的了解单元核心素养目标,【语言技能】,学会用英语写一篇概要；,掌握重点词汇和句式；,学习几种完成时态和动词短语的用法；,学会以文本为基础理解相关概念的信息素养提升】,学会用所学词汇和句式表达对不同事物的观点；,学会用英语表达寻求建议和提供建议；,培养批判性思维能力单元词汇预通关,中英互译,1,_,v,i,.&,v,t,.,编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接,2,_,v,i,.&,v,t,.,找出,的位置,3,_,v,t,.,将,分类；把,归入一类,4,_,v,t,.&,n,.,估计，估算,【答案】,1,edit,2,locate,3,classify,4,estimate,5,mere,adj,._,6,thorough,adj,._,7,variation,n.,_,8,suspect,n.,_,【答案】,5,仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的,6,彻底的，全面的，详尽的,7,变化物，变体；差异，变动,8,(,犯罪,),嫌疑人，可疑分子,选择合适的单词并以其正确形式填空,动词,(,v,.),justify,infer,calculate,innovate,clone,abuse,contain,underline,differ,identify,1,Janet has been _ by her father since she was eleven.,2,I _ from what she said that she has not been well.,【答案】,1,abused,2,inferred,3,Youll need to _ how much time the assignment will take.,4,The story he told police _ from the one he told his mother.,5,The articles found in the car helped the police to _ the body.,【答案】,3,calculate,4,differed,5,identify,6,How can teachers _ spending so much time on outdoor activities?,7,What sets Rice apart from most engineers is his constant desire to _ and experiment.,8,This piece of paper _ a list of problems a patient might like to raise with the doctor.,【答案】,6,justify,7,innovate,8,contained,名词,(,n,.),biology,capability,barrier,clue,emotion,blessing,organ,intake,virus,1,It was a _ that no one was hurt in the accident.,2,We have capacity and _,，,but do we have throughput(,产量,)?,【答案】,1,blessing,2,capability,3,Kids were having a hard time in school just because of the language _.,4,Some people benefited from limiting their _ of coffee to just one or two cups a day.,5,Scientists in Canada have discovered a _ to the puzzle of why our cells get old and die.,【答案】,3,barrier,4,intake,5,clue,factor,baseline,classification,outbreak,trial,phenomenon,needle,victim,astronomer,6,Physical activity is an important _ in maintaining fitness.,7,Its an interesting scientific _,，,but of no practical use whatsoever.,【答案】,6,factor,7,phenomenon,8,He is optimistic that his government will be able to manage the _ effectively.,9,Chinese garbage _ policy has come into operation in several cities.,10,He thinks that the work gives a correct _,，,which future management efforts must take into account.,【答案】,8,outbreak,9,classfication,10,baseline,形容词,(,adj,.)&,副词,(,ad,v,.),artificially,identical,forever,wholly,accurate,crucial,bound,rare,widespread,visible,actual,corresponding,symbolically,1,Her dress is almost _ to mine.,2,There are _ to be price increases next year.,【答案】,1,identical,2,bound,3,It was a simple enough gesture,，,but _ important.,4,Parents play a _ role in preparing their children for school.,5,Police have stressed that this is the most _ description of the killer to date.,【答案】,3,symbolically,4,crucial,5,accurate,6,They have kept the price of sugar _ high and so fattened the companys profits.,7,He 。