单击此处编辑母版标题样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,第二级,,第三级,,第四级,,第五级,,,*,,,(1) 学生场景,,freshman 大一学生,,,junior student 大三学生,,senior student 大四学生，高年级学生,,undergraduate student 本科生,,graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生,,master‘s degree 硕士学位 bachelor's degree 学士学位,,doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生,,post doctor student 博士后 alumni / alumnus 校友,,(2) 老师场景,,professor 教授 president 校长 dean 系主任,,tutor / mentor / director / supervisor 导师,,department 系 staff 全体员工(商店、企业) faculty 全体教职员工,1,(3) 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景,,take the course 选课,,drop the course 退课 cancel 取消,,register 注册 credit 学分,,sign up for the course 选课,,Pick up = learn,,full 报满,,selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课,,requirement / required course / compulsory course 必修课,,lecture 讲座 seminar 讨论班,,introductory course 初级课程,,advanced course 高级课程,,psychology course 心理学,,physics 物理学,,economics 经济学,,computer science 计算机科学,,sociology 社会学,,,2,,geology 地质学,,chemistry 化学,,biology 生物学,,biochemistry 生物化学,,science 理科,,(4) 作业场景,,homework / assignment / project,,book report 读书报告,,presentation 课堂发言,,reading list 书单,,turn in / hand in hand 上交,,deadline 最后期限,,due 到期,,extension 延期,,paper 论文 / essay 小论文,,term paper 学期报告,,thesis 毕业论文,,proposal 开题报告,3,(5) 考试场景,,,mid-term exam 期中考试 final exam 期末考试,,quiz 测验 grade / score 分数,,pass 及格 passing grade 及格分,,failing grade 失败,,make up exam 补考 cheat 作弊,,(6) 图书馆场景,,,shelf 书架 over due 超期,,renew 续借 fine 罚款 reading room 阅览室,,reference room 参考书阅览室,,periodical room 期刊阅览室,,copier 复印机 study lounge 自习室,,librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员,,catalogue 书目 index 索引,4,2. 餐馆场景：,,pub 酒馆、客栈,,motel 汽车旅馆,,inn（乡村或公路边上的）旅馆,,dessert 甜食,,soft drink 软饮料,,salad 色拉,,wine 葡萄酒,,sandwich 三明治 pie派,,whisky 威士忌,,bill 账单,,tip 小费,,pay the bill 付账单,,worth the money 这饭菜不错,,Let’s split it. 各付各的账,,This is my treat. 这次我请客,,go Dutch AA制,5,3. 医院场景,：,,surgeon 外科医生,,physician 内科医生,,tablet 药片,,prescription 处方,,operation 手术,,fracture 骨折,,flu 流感,,heart attack 心脏病,,faint 昏迷,,sore throat 嗓子痛,,high blood pressure 高血压,,visiting hours 探视时间,,emergency rooms 急救病房,6,4. 银行场景：,,,account 账户,,bank book 存折,,open an account 开户,,credit card 信用卡,,deposit 存款,,overdraw 透支,,ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) 自动提款机,,interest rate 利率,,check account 支票户头,,bank clerk 银行职员,,cash the check 将支票兑换成现金,7,5. 旅馆场景：,,,(be) booked up 无空房,,room service 客房服务,,check in 登记入住手续,,check out 结账,,single/double room 单/双人间,,reserve 订房,,porter 行李员,,register 登记员,,front desk 前台,,reception 前台服务,8,6. 邮局场景：,,,EMS （Express Mail Service）快递服务,,air mail 航空邮件,,postage 邮资,,package/parcel 小包裹,,overweight 超重,,send a telegram 发电报,,registered letter 挂号信,,postcard 明信片,,urgent cable 加急电报,9,7. 机场/车站场景：,,,flight 航班,,board 登机,,land 着陆,,check in 安检登记,,behind/on schedule 晚/准点到达,,airfare飞机票价格,,departure飞机离开,,platform 月台,,gas station 加油站,,garage 汽车修理处,10,8. 打场景：,,operator 接线员,,The line is busy 线路繁忙,,long distance call 长途,,collect call 对方付费,,Can you put me through to this number? 请接……,,Your call has been put through. 你的接通了,,put sb. on 让某人接,,,9. 租房场景：,,lease 租契,,leak 漏水,,roofing company 铺屋顶的公司,,cut off 停(水、电、气),,blackout 黑的伸手不见五指,,moving company 搬家公司,11,10. 其他小场景：,,This shoe shop is having a special/big sale this week. 大甩卖,,on sale 大甩卖,,brand 品牌,,bargain 便宜货,,counter 柜台,,barber’s 理发馆,,have a haircut/have one’s hair cut 理发,,hairstyle 发型,,hairdresser 美发师,,shave 刮胡子,,whiskers 络腮胡,,moustache 下巴上的胡子,,beard 嘴唇上的胡子,,shampoo 香波,12,。