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介词through的用法总结PPT演稿

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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,8/1/2011,#,介词through的用法总结,目录,CONTENTS,引言,through的基本含义与用法,through与其他介词的辨析,through在各类句型中的应用,through在常见短语和固定搭配中的用法,through的用法误区及注意事项,01,引言,梳理介词through的常见用法,提高英语学习者对介词through的理解和运用能力,目的和背景,介词through的重要性,介词through在英语中使用频率较高,掌握其用法有助于提高英语表达的准确性和流畅性,介词through具有多种含义和用法,需要根据具体语境进行理解和运用,02,through的基本含义与用法,1,2,3,The sun shone through the clouds.(阳光穿透了云层We walked through the forest.(我们穿过了森林The ball went through the hoop.(球穿过了篮圈。

表示“穿过、通过”,表示“从头到尾、自始至终”,I read the book through from beginning to end.(我从头到尾读完了这本书They played the movie through without stopping.(他们从头到尾播放了电影,没有停下来We listened to the speech through to the end.(我们自始至终听完了演讲She got the job through her connections.(她通过关系得到了这份工作He succeeded through hard work and determination.(他通过努力和决心获得了成功We achieved our goal through teamwork and cooperation.(我们通过团队合作和协作实现了目标01,02,03,表示“凭借、由于”,to be through with sth/sb,表示“完成某事/和某人结束关系”,to get through to sb,表示“让某人明白、理解”,to see/look through sth,表示“浏览、查看”,to talk/chat through sth,表示“详细讨论、交谈”,其他常见用法,03,through与其他介词的辨析,强调从物体内部穿过,如“穿过森林”或“穿过隧道”。

through,强调从物体表面横过,如“横过马路”或“横跨桥梁”across,through与across的辨析,through,表示从一端到另一端的穿透,如“穿过门洞”或“阳光穿透窗户”over,表示在某物上方但不接触,如“飞跃山谷”或“鸟儿飞过天空”through与over的辨析,表示通过某种方式或手段,如“通过努力学习取得成功”或“通过电视了解新闻”表示通过某种方式或手段达到目的,但更强调手段本身,如“乘坐火车旅行”或“通过电子邮件联系”through与by的辨析,by,through,典型例句分析,I walked through the forest to get to the other side.,01,02,03,我穿过森林到达另一边分析:这里使用through表示从森林内部穿过2.The bridge goes across the river.,典型例句分析,这座桥横跨河流3.The plane flew over the mountains.,分析:这里使用across表示从河流表面横过典型例句分析,典型例句分析,01,飞机飞越了群山02,分析:这里使用over表示飞机在山的上方飞行但不接触。

4.You can learn a lot about the world through reading.,03,典型例句分析,01,通过阅读你可以了解很多关于世界的知识02,分析:这里使用through表示通过阅读这种手段获取知识03,5.I usually go to work by bus.,我通常乘公共汽车去上班分析:这里使用by表示乘坐公共汽车这种交通方式去上班典型例句分析,04,through在各类句型中的应用,01,I walked through the park.(我穿过公园用作介词,表示“穿过、通过”等,例如,02,She read the book through.(她把这本书从头到尾看完了表示“从头到尾、自始至终”,例如,03,We achieved success through hard work.(我们通过努力工作取得了成功表示“凭借、由于”,例如,陈述句中的应用,在疑问句中,through通常用于询问方式或途径,例如,How did you get through the exam?(你是如何通过考试的?),要点一,要点二,也可以用于询问穿越或通过的地点,例如,Where did you go through the tunnel?(你是从哪里穿过隧道的?),疑问句中的应用,在感叹句中,through可以强调过程或途径的艰难或不,What a difficult journey they had to go through!(他们经历了多么艰难的旅程啊!),要点一,要点二,也可以用于表达对某人或某事的赞赏或钦佩,例如,She went through so much to achieve her dream!(她为了实现梦想经历了太多!),感叹句中的应用,在复合句中,through可以引导方式状语从句,表示“,Through studying hard,he got a good score.(他通过努力学习取得了好成绩。

要点一,要点二,也可以引导定语从句,修饰先行词,例如,The book that I got through reading was very interesting.(我读完的那本书非常有趣复合句中的应用,05,through在常见短语和固定搭配中的用法,表示“经历,经受”,如,go through a difficult time(经历困难时期)表示“检查,审查”,如,go through the accounts(查账)表示“完成,实现”,如,go through with a plan(完成计划)go through的用法,03,02,01,look through a magazine(翻阅杂志)表示“浏览,翻阅”,如,look through someones pretense(看穿某人的伪装)表示“看穿,识破”,如,look through a report(检查报告)表示“从头到尾检查”,如,look through的用法,表示“想通,理解透彻”,如,think through an idea(想通一个想法)表示“预测,预见到结果”,如,think through the consequences of an action(预测行动的后果)。

表示“仔细考虑,想清楚”,如,think through a problem(仔细考虑问题)think through的用法,03,cut through,抄近路穿过01,break through,突破,突围02,come through,经历(困难)而成功其他常见短语和固定搭配,其他常见短语和固定搭配,get through,live through,pull through,经历过(灾难或其他困境)而幸存下来恢复健康,挺过难关完成,通过其他常见短语和固定搭配,看透,识破see through,讨论并解决(问题)talk through,06,through的用法误区及注意事项,VS,through通常不用于表示“在之间”,而应使用between或among例如,“The relationship between the two countries has improved.”(两国关系有所改善而不是“The relationship through the two countries has improved.”,当表示时间上的“在期间”时,也应用during,而非through。

例如,“During the war,many people suffered.”(战争期间,许多人受苦了误区一,through不用于表示“在上方”,正确的介词应该是over或above例如,“The plane flew over the mountains.”(飞机飞过了山脉而不是“The plane flew through the mountains.”,当表示“穿越”某个空间时,through通常指的是从内部穿过,而不是在上方例如,“The train went through the tunnel.”(火车穿过了隧道误区二,through常与一些动词搭配使用,表示完成某个动作或过程例如,“We walked through the park.”(我们穿过了公园I read through the report.”(我读完了报告有些动词与through搭配时,具有特定的含义例如,“to get through”表示“完成、通过”,“to see through”表示“看透、识破”注意事项一,through在句中通常位于动词之后,作为介词短语修饰动词例如,“They talked their way through the problem.”(他们通过交谈解决了问题。

有时through也可以位于句首或句末,作为状语修饰整个句子例如,“Through hard work,he achieved his goals.”(通过努力工作,他实现了目标注意事项二,THANKS,感谢您的观看,。

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