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1、,第二章语法知识专项复习,专题十句子种类与简单句的基本类型,第,2,讲简单句的基本句型,主谓,(,SV,),第,1,讲句子种类,(,状语,),主语,谓语,(,不及物动词,),John,in a bookshop.,works,1.我早上七点半起床。,(,get up,),(,WY7A M5改编,),_,2.托尼总是在早上8点25分到达学校,。,(,arrive,),(,RJ7B U2改编,),_,回归教材,I get up at half past seven in the morning.,Tony always arrives at school at 8,:,25 a,.,m.,3.他的
2、父亲正在做饭,。,(,cook,)_,4.她每天跳舞。,(,dance,),_,5.太阳在东方升起。,(,rise,),_,链接中考,His father is cooking.,She dances every day.,The sun rises in the east.,表语,.,主,(,系,),表,(,SP,),主语,连系动词,helpful.,Amy,is,happy.,Mary,feels,1.2020年世界人口数量约为78亿。,(,be,),(,WY8A M9,),_,2.在家里,，,我总是感到孤独。,(,lonely,),(,RJ8B U4改编,),_,回归教材,The wor
3、lds population was about 7.8 billion in 2020.,At home,I always feel lonely.,3.在春天，树变绿,。,(,turn,)_,4.这个月饼尝起来很美味。,(,taste,),_,5.你的手表看起来不错。,(,look,),_,链接中考,In spring,trees turn green.,The moon cake tastes delicious.,Your watch looks nice.,宾语,.,主谓宾,(,SVO,),主语,谓语,(,及物动词,),the door.,John,opened,1.它描述了五十年来
4、中国社会的变化。,(,describe,),(,WY8A M5,),_,_,2.我可以在超市买些食物。,(,buy,),(,RJ8A U4,),_,回归教材,I can buy some food in the supermarket.,It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.,3.他不喜欢这部电影。,(,like,)_,_,4.我经常帮助他。,(,help,),_,5.她学习英语,。,(,study,),_,链接中考,I often help him.,She studies English.,He doesn
5、t like the film/movie.,间接宾语,直接宾语,.,主谓间宾,(,人,),直宾,(,物,)(,SVOO,),主语,谓语,(,及物动词,),me,a new dictionary,.,Grandpa,bought,1.后羿射落九个太阳后，一位女神给了他一种魔法药。,(,give,),(,RJ9全 U2改编,),_,_,2.老人们给我讲了一些故事。,(,tell,),(,RJ8B U2改编,),_,回归教材,The old people told me some stories.,After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns,a goddess gav
6、e him a magic medicine.,3.请给我两个苹果。,(,give,)_,4.我的妈妈教我英语。,(,teach,),_,_,5.请帮我带本书来,。,(,bring,),_,链接中考,My mother teaches me English.,Please give me two apples.,Please bring me a book.,宾语,宾语补足语,.,主谓宾宾补,(,SVOC,),主语,谓语,(,及物动词,),online learning,necessary,.,Most students,have found,1.然而，他的父母不允许他训练那么多。,(,all
7、ow,),(,RJ9全 U7,),_,2.我们可以用计算机做很多事情。,(,use,),(,WY7A M7改编,),_,回归教材,We can use computers to do lots of things.,However,his parents wont allow him to train so much.,3.他邀请我去图书馆。,(,invite,)_,_,4.他每天使我们大笑。,(,make,),_,_,5.我发现了一只猫正在桌子下面睡觉。,(find),_,链接中考,I found a cat sleeping under the table.,He invites/invi
8、ted me to go to the library.,He makes us laugh every day.,存现句,There be,主语,1,.,结构。,(1),肯定形式。,地点状语,/,时间状语,.,There is,a tree,behind the shop,.,There be,not,主语,(2),否定形式。,地点状语,/,时间状语,.,There is,not,a tree,behind the shop,.,There,is,a desk,and five chairs.,2,.,用法,There,are,five chairs,and a desk.,遵循,“,就近原
9、则,”,。,be,动词的形式与邻近的主语的数和人称保持一致。,1.没有足够的人做这些工作。(用enough翻译句子),(WY8A,M9改编),_,2.现在我们教室墙上有很多照片。(用many翻译句子),(WY7A M3改编),_,一、语法巩固,There are not/arent enough people to do these work.,There are many pictures on our classroom wals now.,(),3.There,_,a bike under the tree iust now.,A.be,B.is C.was,(),4.There _,s
10、ome apples and an orange in the,basket.They are Marys.,A.is B.are C.has,C,B,(),5.Look!There _ some information about,traffic safety in this book.,A.is,B.are,C.was,A,二、微语境练。,请从方框内选择合适的词，并根据需要用其正确的形式填空,likebringbeadvisemake,I cook meals every day.I feel very happy when I 1.,_,delicious food.My grandma
11、 2.,_,me some vegetables.My parents 3.,_,me to eat more fruits.,make,brings,advise,I 4._ to eat fruits after dinner.There 5._ some apples and oranges in the fridge.These are my favorite fruits.,like,are,一、句子种类在语法选择中的运用。,分析广东省卷近5年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，2024年考查了一次存现句There be结构。,Katies house has a beautiful gar
12、den.1._ at it！There are colorful flowers everywhere.The butterflies are flying around the flowers.,()1.A.Looking B.Look C.Looks,B,Look,The butterflies are flying around the flowers.2._ a small pond with goldfish swimming in it.3._,beautiful the garden is！Its a perfect place to relax and enjoy nature
13、.,(),2.A.There is B.It is C.They are,(),3.A.What B.What an C.How,A,C,There is,How,二、简单句的基本句型在书面表达中的运用。,书面表达一个最基础的要求是要写出符合英语表达习惯的、结构完整的句子。掌握好简单句的基本句型，能够帮助我们完成大部分的写作。,假设你叫李明，你校交换生,Ethan,在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。,(2024广东中考),1.我家有很多关于中国古诗词的书。(存现句),_,_,翻
14、译句子。,There are many books about ancient Chinese poems in my home.,2.我生来就有一副广播嗓音。(主系表),_,3.我可以帮助你大声且优美地朗读诗歌。,(主谓宾宾补),_,I was born with a radio voice.,I can help you read the poems loudly and beautifully.,假设你叫李华，你们学校即将举办一次废物回收活动，你是活动的组织者之一，你的外国朋友,Peter,对这个活动很感兴趣，向你询问相关内容。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，用英文写一封邮件回复他。,1
15、.活动的目的是回收一些使用过的东西。,(主系表),_,_,翻译句子。,The purpose of the activity is to recycle some used things.,2.我们将从我们的同学们那里收集旧书和旧衣服。,(主谓宾),_,_,3.它会给我们带来很多乐趣。(主谓间宾直宾),_,It will bring us a lot of fun.,We will collect old books and clothes from our classmates.,书面表达。,假设你是学校第二课堂社团Green House Club的负责人张丽，下周有一批外国交流生来你校参观
16、。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍俱乐部的相关情况。,注意：,(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；,(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的,真实姓名；,(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，,不计入总词数。,【Beginning】,1.(介绍)我很高兴向你们介绍我们俱乐部的一些活动。,(introduce sth.to sb.),Im glad to _ in our club,_,introduce some activities,to you,【Body】,2.(活动)我们还会帮忙制作海报，告诉人们如何保护,环境。(help do sth.),We also _ to tell people how to protect,the environment.,help make posters,3.(活动)此外，我们教人们对社区中的垃圾进行分类。,(teach sb.to do sth.),Besides,we _ waste in,communities.,teach people to separate,4.(意义)我们参
