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1、,第二章语法知识专项复习,专题十二主谓一致,用单词的适当形式填空。回顾主谓一致在教材中的用法。,1.One of the main reasons _,(,be,),that Mickey,was,like a common man，but he always tried to face,any,danger.,(RJ8A U5),温故知新：one of 名词复数做主语时，one是真正的,主语，谓语动词用单数，即语法一致原则。,is,2.Thats how people in Japan,_(,be,),expected to,greet each other.Its impolite if
2、you dont bow.,(,RJ9,全,U10,),温故知新：people为集体名词，作主语时，谓语动词,用复数形式，即意义一致原则。,are,3.Here,_(,be,),one way to make turkey for a,Thanksgiving dinner.,(,RJ8A U8,),温故知新：谓语动词与最近的主语,(,one way,),在人称,和,数上保持一致，即就近原则。,is,语法一致原则,主语,谓语,例句,动词不定式或动名词,单数,To see,is,to believe.,眼见为实。,Watching the tea preparation,is,just as e
3、njoyable as drinking the tea itself.,看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。,(RJ8B U9),主语,谓语,例句,one/every one/each one,等,of,名词复数,单数,Each one of the students,is,playing basketball in the playground.每个学生都在操场上打篮球。,主语,谓语,不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone，everything,nobody,no one,nothing等,单数,
4、例句,Something,is,wrong with him.他有点不对劲。,Nothing,is,a waste if you have a creative mind.,如果你有一个充满创意的头脑，没有东西会是废品。(RJ9全 U13),主语,谓语,例句,more than one 单数名词,单数,More than one student,has,ever been to Beijing.,不止一个学生曾经去过北京。,主语,谓语,例句,the number of 名词复数,单数,When the number of cars,is,doubled，the pollution is als
5、o doubled，or even worse.当汽车数量翻倍，污染也随之翻倍，甚至更严重。(WY9B M3),主语,谓语,例句,a number of名词复数,复数,Only a very small number of people,make,it to the top.只有极少数人可以攀上成功之巅。(RJ9全 U4),主语,谓语,例句,both and 连接两个名词,复数,Both his father and his mother,are,teachers.,他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。,主语,谓语,例句,由and连接,两个名词,两个名词指不同的人或事物,复数,The writer and
6、 the actor,have,come to the party.,这位作家和这位演员一起参加了这个晚会。,主语,谓语,例句,由and连接,两个名词,两个名词指相同的人或事物,单数,The writer and actor,has,come to the party.,这位作家兼演员来参加了这个晚会。,主语,谓语,例句,some/a lot of/,lots of/plenty,of/,most of/the rest of/all of等名词,与主语保,持一致,Lots of old people,like,to take walks there,too.,许多老年人也喜欢在那里散步。(R
7、J8A U4),主语,谓语,主语部分含有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语,与主语保,持一致,例句,Mike with his father,has,been to England.,迈克和他的父亲去过英格兰。,Mike,like his brother,enjoys,playing football.,迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。,主语,谓语,例句,kind of,pair of,glass of等名词,与量词保,持一致,This pair of shoes,is,Toms.,这双
8、鞋是汤姆的。,Two kinds of birds,have,disappeared from the world.,有两种鸟已经从世界上消失了。,意义一致原则,主语,&,谓语,例句,“the 形容词”作主语，表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式；表示抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数形式,The poor,are,very happy,but the rich,are,very sad.,穷人很快乐，富人却很悲伤。,主语,&,谓语,例句,“the 形容词”作主语，表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式；表示抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数形式,The unknown,is,always something to b
9、e feared.,未知的东西总是令人害怕的。,主语,&,谓语,people,police等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；family,class,group,public,team等集体名词作主语，若作为一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；若指其中的每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式,例句,People here,are,very friendly.这里的人很友好。,My host family,is,really nice.我的寄宿家庭非常好。(RJ9全 U10),Its 9:00 a.m.and Zhu Huis family,are,at home.,现在是上午9点，朱辉的家人都在家
10、里。(RJ7B U6),主语,&,谓语,例句,表示时间、价格、重量、数目、长度以及数学运算等词或短语作主语时，作为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,Two months,is,a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。,Ten miles,isnt,a long distance.十英里并不是一段很长的距离。,就近原则,主语,谓语,由or,either or,neither nor,not only but also,not but 等连接的两个名词或代词,谓语动词与较近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,例句,Either you or Jack,is,wrong.,不是你错了就是杰克错了。,No
11、t only the students but also the teacher,likes,to see the movie.,不仅学生们喜欢看这部电影，老师也喜欢看。,主语,谓语,例句,there/here be,be,动词与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,There,is,a table and two chairs in Sallys room.在萨莉的房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。,Here,are,some books for you.这里有一些书给你。,一、语法巩固。,1.There,_(,be,),parties and a sports day,and,school plays
12、 are really popular.,(,WY9B M2,),2.“Something,_(,have,),made that last leaf stay,there.Its wrong to want to die,”said Johnsy to,Sue.,(,NJ9A U8,),are,has,二、微语境练。根据提示，用单词的正确形式填空。,Jim has a problem.There 1.,_(,be,),only one television in the house.Jim as well as his brother 2.,_(,like,),watching TV.But
13、 they 3.,_(,watch,),different programs.,is,likes,watch,One day,Jim noticed that his brother had been watching TV for a long time,so he said,“I think two hours of TV 4.,_(,be,),enough for you,and now its my turn.”,is,At first his brother disagreed.But as it happened，Jims family 5.,_(,be,),at home,so
14、they talked to his brother and invited him to play basketball together with them.Finally,everyone was happy.,were,一、语法选择。,语篇类型：,记叙文,主题：,人与社会,(人际交往),难度：,词数：,约,200,用时：,7,分钟,数：,Mr.Kim couldnt take it any more.He needed peace and quiet.But his two neighbors,Ms.Abrams and Mr.Green,were 1._ people he had
15、ever known！,In the house on the left,Ms.Abrams,2._ piano lessons.,()1.A.noisy B.noisier C.the noisiest,()2.A.give B.gave C.was giving,C,C,the noisiest,was giving,And 3._ the middle was Mr.Kimsad and tired.Then he had 4._ idea.He would pay his neighbors 5._!,()3.A.at B.in C.to,()4.A.a B.an C.the,()5.
16、A.to move B.move C.moving,B,B,A,in,an,to move,“Oh,great!”Ms.Abrams said when Kim offered 6._$200 to move away.,“Sure!”said Mr.Green when Mr.Kim offered him the same deal.,()6.A.she B.her C.herself,B,her,The next day,he saw Mr.Green carrying his clocks to Ms.Abrams house 7._ Ms.Abrams carrying her piano to Mr.Greens house.,“I thought 8._ you were both moving,”Mr.Kim said.,()7.A.so B.and C.or,()8.A.why B.where C.that,B,and,C,that,“We have!”Mr.Green said,“Ms.Abrams has moved into my old place,and I
