《专题11 被动语态+2025年中考英语语法专题复习课件（四川泸州）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题11 被动语态+2025年中考英语语法专题复习课件（四川泸州）（27页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题十一被动语态,2,1,语法突破,知识梳理,知识导图,3,语法专练,直击中考,知识导图,语法突破,知识梳理,被动语态由,“,助动词,be,及物动词的过去分词,”,构成,。,助动词,be,有人称,、,时态和数的变化,。,常见时态,(,含情态动词,),的被动语态的,构成,如下,：,知识点,常见时态,(,含情态动词,),的被动语态,1,时态,被动结构,例句,一般现在时,am/is/are,动词的过去分词,Tea,plants,are,grown,on,the,sides,of,mountains,.,茶树被种植在山坡上,。,一般过去时,was/were,动词的过去分词,The,door,was,l
2、ocked,when,we,arrived,，,so,we,rang,the,bell,.,当我们到达的时候门是锁着的,，,所以我们按了门铃,。,时态,被动结构,例句,一般将来时,will/shall,be,动词的过去分词,Some,trees,will,be,planted,this,week,by,her,.,这个星期一些树将会被她栽种,。,现在完成时,has/have,been,动词的过去分词,The,bank,has,been,built,.,银行已经建好了,。,含情态动词,情态动词,be,动词的过去分词,Teenagers,should,be,allowed,to,choose,th
3、eir,own,clothes,.,青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服,。,知识点,被动语态的特殊结构,2,种类,构成,例句,感官动词和使役动词的被动语态,感官动词,see/hear/watch/feel,等和使役动词,make/let/have,等后跟省略,to,的动词不定式作宾补,，,变为被动语态时,，,省略的,to,要加上,We,heard,her,sing,in,the,room,.,She,was,heard,to,sing,in,the,room,.,我们听见她在房间里唱歌,。,种类,构成,例句,动词短语的被动语态,短语是,“,动词,介词,/,副词,”,时,，,变被动语态时介词,、,副
4、词不能丢,We,should,speak,to,the,old,politely,.,The,old,should,be,spoken,to,politely,by,us,.,我们应该有礼貌地和老人说话,。,种类,构成,例句,含双宾语的动词变被动语态,把指人的宾语,(,间接宾语,),变为主语时,，,指物的宾语,(,直接宾语,),仍保留在谓语之后,；,把指物的宾语变为主语时,，,指人的宾语前要加相应的介词,I,was,given,a,present,.,A,present,was,given,to,me,.,我收到了一份礼物,。,种类,构成,例句,主动表被动,feel,，,look,，,soun
5、d,，,smell,，,taste,等系动词,，,open,，,lock,，,write,，,read,，,sell,，,clean,，,wash,，,cut,等词作不及物动词时,，,表示,“,发生,、,进行,”,等的不及物动词及短语,(,happen,，,take,place,，,come,out,，,run,out,，,spread,.,),The,dishes,taste,so,delicious,.,这些菜尝起来很美味,。,This,kind,of,pen,writes,very,smoothly,.,这种钢笔写起来很流畅,。,The,water,has,run,out,.,水已经,用
6、,完了,。,作,“,需要,”,讲的,need,，,want,，,require,后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义,The,problem,requires,studying,with,great,care,.,这个问题需要仔细研究,。,语法专练,直击中考,单项选择,(,),1,.,(,2024,凉山改编,),Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024,？,Yes,.,The Spring Festival,widely in the world nowadays,.,A,.,is celebrated,
7、B,.,was celebrated,C,.,will be celebrated,D,.,are celebrated,A,(,),2,.,(,2024,成都改编,),What exciting news,！,The 2025 World Games,in Chengdu,.,A,.,was heldB,.,is held,C,.,will be heldD,.,has been held,(,),3,.,(,2024,连云港,),Robot dogs,as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games,.,A,.,use
8、B,.,used,C,.,are usedD,.,were used,C,D,(,),4,.,(,2024,台湾,),The housework in Mr,.,and Mrs,.,Wang,s family,between,them and their kids,.,Everyone,s got their own job to do,.,A,.,is sharedB,.,are shared,C,.,sharesD,.,share,(,),5,.,(,2024,达州改编,),Bob,，,your room is so dirty,.,It,must,_,every,day,.,OK,，,M
9、om,.,I,ll do it right now,.,A,.,cleanB,.,be cleaned,C,.,is cleanedD,.,was cleaned,A,B,(,),6,.,(,2024,泸州,),Tom,，,the high,speed railway,(,高铁,),connecting Luzhou with Chongqing,this year hopefully,.,Amazing,！,I,m looking forward to it,！,A,.,completes,B,.,is completed,C,.,was completed,D,.,will be comp
10、leted,D,(,),7,.,(,2024,成都三模改编,),My robot doesn,t work,.,What should,I,do,？,I think it needs,.,You can call the customer service department,.,A,.,checkB,.,checking,C,.,be checkedD,.,checks,(,),8,.,(,2024,云南,),Chinese,by more and more people in the world these days,.,A,.,speakB,.,spoke,C,.,is spokenD,
11、.,was spoken,B,C,(,),9,.,This pair of shoes is made,hand,，,and it,very comfortable,.,A,.,with,；,feelsB,.,by,；,feels,C,.,by,；,is feltD,.,with,；,felt,(,),10,.,(,2024,福建改编,),The photos are beautiful,.,I wonder where they,.,A,.,will be takenB,.,are taking,C,.,were takenD,.,was taken,B,C,(,),11,.,(,2024,
12、扬州,),As we all know,，,the Yangtze River,as a,“,mother river,”,of the Chinese nation,.,A,.,knowsB,.,knew,C,.,is knownD,.,was known,(,),12,.,(,2024,江西,),Ted preferred pop music when he,about his favorite music in the interview,.,A,.,was askedB,.,asked,C,.,is askedD,.,asks,C,A,(,),13,.,(,2024,河北,),Emma
13、 got excited when her writing,as a model in class,.,A,.,reads,B,.,read,C,.,is read,D,.,was,read,D,(,),14,.,(,2024,乐山改编,),There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years,.,The government has made a great effort on it,.,I,m sure this problem,one,day in the future,.,A,.,was solvedB,.,solve
14、s,C,.,will be solvedD,.,will solve,C,(,),15,.,(,2024,天津,),Lao She wrote many plays and he,“,the People,s Artist,”.,A,.,namesB,.,named,C,.,was namedD,.,has named,(,),16,.,(,2024,宿迁,),A fashion show,in our school hall,next,week,.,Great,！,I,m looking forward to it,！,A,.,holdsB,.,is held,C,.,was heldD,.
15、,will be held,C,D,(,),17,.,Different reading spaces,in my neighbourhood recently to improve people,s reading environments,.,A,.,have created,B,.,have been created,C,.,were created,D,.,create,B,(,),18,.,(,2024,菏泽,),More and more young people like to wear,Hanfu,.,Yes,.,It,s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes,in Heze,，,Shandong,.,A,.,are producingB,.,will produce,C,.,are producedD,.,produce,C,(,),19,.,(,2024,河北,),Many trees,every year to protect the environment,.,A,.,plant,B,.,are,planted,C,.,were planted,D,.,have,planted,B,
