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1、专题十二,连词,与状语从句,连词,考点,1,用来连接词与词、短语与短语,以及句子与句子的词叫连词。连词属于虚词,在句中不能单独使用。连词按其性质可分为两类,:,并列连词和从属连词。从属连词主要用来引导状语从句。,1.,并列连词,并列连词是指用来连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词,(,如,and,but,or,so,等,),可表示并列、顺承、转折、选择、因果等关系。常见并列连词,(,短语,),用法如下,:,关系,连词,例句,并列关系,and,both,and,not,only,but,also,either,nor,You,and,me,are,good,friends.,你和我是好朋友。,
2、转折关系,but,while,I,failed,but,I,wont,give,up.,我失败了,但是我不会放弃。,关系,连词,例句,选择关系,or,either,or,Do,you,like,apples,or,bananas?,你喜欢苹果还是香蕉,?,因果关系,for,so,Emma,didnt,catch,the,last,bus,so,she,had,to,walk,home.,艾玛没有赶上最后一班车,所以她不得不步行回家。,2.,从属连词,从属连词主要用来引导宾语从句,(if,whether),和状语从句,(,如,when,because,until,等,),。,常见从属连词用法见,
3、P230,宾语从句和以下状语从句的讲解,。,状语从句,考点,2,在复合句中用作状语的从句叫状语从句。根据其表达的意思可分为时间、原因、条件、结果、目的、让步、地点、比较、方式等类型。具体用法如下,:,类型,引导词,例句,时间状,语从句,when,while,as,before,after,since,not,until,as,soon,as,I,was,watching,TV,while,my,mom,was,cooking.,我看电视的时候,我妈妈在做饭。,类型,引导词,例句,条件状,语从句,if,as,long,as,unless,We,will,go,for,a,picnic,if,it
4、,doesnt,rain.,如果不下雨,我们就去野餐。,原因状,语从句,because,as,since,Since,we,have,got,ready,for,it,lets,set,off.,既然我们做好了准备,那就出发吧。,目的状,语从句,so,that,in,order,that,He,got,up,early,so,that,he,could,catch,his,train.,他为了赶上火车起得很早。,结果状,语从句,so/such,that,It,is,such,a,heavy,box,that,we,cant,carry,it.,这个盒子如此重,我们都搬不动它。,类型,引导词,例
5、句,让步状,语从句,though,although,even,if/though,whatever,whenever,He,often,helps,others,though,he,is,not,rich.,尽管他不富裕,但他经常帮助别人。,比较状,语从句,than,as,as,not,as/so,as,He,ran,as,fast,as,Jim.,他跟吉姆跑得一样快。,地点状,语从句,where,wherever,Bob,would,like,to,go,wherever,he,likes.,鲍勃想去他喜欢的任何地方。,方式状,语从句,as,as,if/though,You,speak,as
6、,if,you,had,really,been,there.,你讲得好像你真的去过那儿一样。,1.,在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。如,:,Ill,ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.,我一到北京就给你打电话。,2.so,that,与,such,that,的区别,(,讲解详见,P51,七下,Units 912,考点,6),要点提醒,一、单项选择。,(),1.(2024,成都,)Go birdwatching in Qinglong Lake,you will find it fun and meaningfu
7、l.,A.and,B.or,C.but,(),2.(2024,连云港改编,)Our school life is more interesting now,we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.,A.whether,B.because,C.unless,A,B,(),3.(2024,台湾改编,)Patty spent several days planning to invite Charlie to dinner,she couldnt say a word when they met.,A.but,B.so,C.or,(),4.(2024,泸州
8、改编,)You will never truly understand your,parents,great love,you grow up.,A.until,B.as,C.since,(),5.(2024,遂宁改编,)Everything is possible,you work hard.,A.as much as,B.as,far as,C.as,long as,A,A,C,(),6.(2024,自贡,)We cant go swimming,our parents are with us.,A.if,B.when C.unless,(),7.(2024,安徽改编,)There is
9、still a long way to go,we finish the task.,Dont worry.Lets go on with it together.,A.as long as,B.before C.as,soon as,(),8.(2024,福建,)You can feel better,you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.,A.if,B.before,C.until,C,B,A,(),9.(2024,白银改编,)Many students lose marks simply,they do not read the
10、questions carefully.,A.unless,B.so,C.because,(),10.(2024,扬州改编,),you are too tired to do all the things on your ToDo list,try a ToDont list.,A.If,B.Until,C.Although,(),11.(2024,江西改编,)Oh,I get ityou want me to do all the work,you sit at home doing nothing.,A.or,B.while,C.until,C,A,B,(),12.(2024,滨州改编,)
11、Nowadays,many children fall in love with paper cutting.,Thats true.It can,express their own fantastic ideas,improve their handson ability.,A.either;or,B.not;but C.not,only;but also,(),13.(2024,河北改编,)Jeff still works hard,he has achieved great success.,A.if,B.before,C.though,C,C,(),14.(2024,龙东,),Jake
12、,his mother likes pop songs,and they often sing together.,A.Not only;but also,B.Neither;nor C.Either;or,(),15.(2024,龙东,)We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning,well,be late for the train.,A.and,B.or,C.but,(),16.(2024,齐齐哈尔,)How long have you been in Qiqihar?,my father came here to work five years ago
13、.,A.When,B.While,C.Since,A,B,C,(),17.(2024,乐山,)Do you know Zhang Guimei,one of the“People Who Moved China”(,感动中国人物,)?,Yes.,she met lots of difficulties,she successfully helped so many students to go to college.,A.Although,B.Since,C.If,(),18.(2024,天津改编,)In autumn,the weather gets cooler,the green lea
14、ves start to turn gold.,A.because,B.and,C.whether,A,B,(),19.(2024,绥化,)The flight was delayed(,延期,)because of storm,the passengers had to wait at the airport.,A.so,B.or,C.for,(),20.(2024,吉林,)Bob watches the news every night,he wonders whats going on around the world.,A.although,B.because,C.unless,(),
15、21.(2024,无锡改编,)Everyone loves my dog Coffee,he often makes a mess at home.,A.until,B.since,C.though,A,B,C,(),22.(2023,益阳,)Please give the Chinese book to Linda.,OK.,I see her,I will give it to her.,A.As soon as,B.Unless C.Before,(),23.(2023,徐州改编,)Lets take the simple steps today,we will save the wor
16、ld for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.,A.unless,B.until,C.so,that,(),24.(2024,自贡,)We cant go swimming,our parents are with us.,A.if,B.when,C.unless,A,C,C,二、语法选择。,Do you want to have friends?Friends lighten our life.,1,making friends is a skill.Like most skills,you can improve it,2,you are patient.,If you want to meet people and make friends,you must be willing to take action.You must first go where there are people.You,3,friends if you stay at home alone.,1.A.Yet,B.However,C.But,2.A.t
