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1、专题一 冠词,不定冠词,a,和,an,的用法,考点,1,用法,示例,用于第一次提到的、表示人或物的可数的单数名词前,相当于,one,。,This,is,a,book.,这是一本书。,泛指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。,A,doctor,is,a,person,who,saves,peoples,lives.,医生是拯救人们生命的人。,用法,示例,用在重量、长度、时间等单位名词前,表示,“,每一,”,。,An,apple,a,day,keeps,the,doctor,away.,每天一个苹果,医生远离我。,用在序数词前表示,“,又一,;,再一,”,。,He,copied,the,article,a
2、,second,time.,他再一次抄袭了这篇文章。,用于一些固定短语中。,have,a,look,看一看,注,:(1)a,用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,如,a,house;,以元音字母开头,但第一个音素是辅音音素时,要用,a,如,a,university,a,European,country,。,(2)an,用在以元音音素开头的名词前,如,an,egg/apple;,以辅音字母开头,但第一个音素是元音音素时,要用,an,如,an,hour,an,honest,girl,。,定冠词,the,的用法,考点,2,用法,示例,特指某个,(,些,),人或某个,(,些,),事物。,The,pen,on,t
3、he,desk,is,mine.,桌上的钢笔是我的。,指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。,Look,at,the,blackboard,please.,请看黑板。,指上文提到过的人或事物。,I,have,a,pen.,The,pen,cost,me,twenty,yuan.,我有一支钢笔。这支钢笔花了我,20,元。,用法,示例,用于序数词、形容词或副词最高级前。,the,first,boy,the,tallest,girl,用于世界上独一无二的事物或乐器名词前。,the,sun,the,moon,play,the,piano,用于某些形容词前,表示一类人。,the,poor,the,old,用于,“
4、,the+,比较级,the+,比较级,”,结构中。,The,more,you,eat,the,fatter,you,will,be.,你吃得越多,就会越胖。,用于姓氏复数之前,表示,“,一家人,”,。,the,Greens,the,Whites,用于某些专有名词前或一些固定短语中。,the,Great,Wall,in,the,morning,零冠词,考点,3,用法,示例,可数名词复数和不可数名词表示一般概念或类别时。,Horses,are,useful,animals.,马是有用的动物。,Paper,is,made,from,wood.,纸是木头做的。,球类、棋类、学科或表示三餐的名词前。,p
5、lay,basketball,play,chess,have,dinner,名词前有物主代词、指示代词或不定代词修饰时。,my,schoolbag,that,boy,用法,示例,在星期、月份、季节、公共节日、假日前。,on,Monday,in,June,in,summer,on,New,Years,Day,表示交通方式的介词短语中。,by,bike,by,bus,在一些固定短语中,在专有名词,表示称呼、职位、头衔的名词前。,at,home,go,to,school,Wuhan,Mum,一、单项选择。,(),1.(2024,白银改编,)I bought a new computer last w
6、eekend._,computer is made in China.,A.A,B.An,C.The,(),2.(2024,临夏改编,)Linda often plays,piano after school.,A.a,B.an,C.the,C,C,(),3.(2024,龙东,)Shenzhou18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th,2024.Its such,exciting event.,Yes.And the astronauts are our heroes.I want to be,useful person like t
7、hem.,A.a;an,B.an;a,C.a;the,(),4.(2024,绥化,)Beijing,capital of China,is,city with a long history.,A./;the,B.a,;the,C.the,;,a,B,C,(),5.(2024,齐齐哈尔,)Its reported that,itll,be rainy today.Remember to take,umbrella with you,Cindy.,A.a,B.an,C.the,(),6.(2024,达州,)Mike is,honest boy.We all trust him.,A.a,B.an,
8、C.the,(),7.(2024,凉山,)Whats,matter with you,Jerry?,I have a headache.,A.a,B,./,C.the,B,C,B,(),8.(2024,天津改编,)My grandma has got,garden.And,_,flowers in it are beautiful.,A.a;the,B.an,;the,C.an,;,不填,(),9.(2024,滨州改编,)The final exam is coming.How is it going?,Not bad,thanks.I just treat it as,usual one.I
9、 think I can make it.,A.a,B,./,C.the,(),10.(2024,吉林,)There is,river near our school.We never throw rubbish into it.,A.the,B.a,C./,A,B,A,二、用恰当的冠词填空。,1.Jim started to play,_,violin when he was five.,2.She often plays,_,chess on weekends.,3.I usually,have _,breakfast at 7,oclock,and I had,_,big breakfa
10、st this morning.,4.We had a nice talk for,_,hour on,_,phone and he seemed pretty encouraged.,5.Such,_,weather really makes us feel sick.We are thirsty for,_,heavy rain.,the,/,/,a,an,the,/,a,6.I,have never heard such,_,unusual story.It is about,_,old man who worked in a forest.,7.What,_,heavy rain it
11、 was!,Yes,but I love,_,air after it rains.It smells so fresh.,8.Have you seen,_,movie,Avengers,:,Age,of,Ultron,?,Yeah.And I want to watch it,_,second time.,9.Charley Oakley,_,NBA Allstar,hasnt missed,_,game in the past three years.,10._,woman in red is my aunt.She is,_,teacher.,an,an,a,the,the,a,an,
12、a,The,a,三、语法选择。,Mevan Babakar had a difficult start in life.Her family escaped from Iraq to Europe during the Gulf War in,1,1990s.They spent,2,year in a camp where people lived in bad conditions.She was a little child then,but she used to think it could be the end of,3,world every day.Future to her
13、was,4,dream that would never come true.,1.A.the,B.a,C.an,2.A.an,B.a,C,./,3.A.an,B.a,C.the,4.A.the,B.an,C.a,One day,she stood there alone,watching other children playing in,5,sun.Their laughter and happiness made her find herself nowhere to go.Just then,a man who worked in the camp pushed,6,red,shiny
14、 bike and came up to her.“Its for you,”he said to her.Little Mevan was so joyful to get,7,bike and laughed loudly,covering her mouth with her dirty hands.From then on,she believed that there would be hope and chances.,5.A.an,B.the,C,./,6.A.a,B.an,C.the,7.A.a,B.the,C./,Mevan now works and lives happi
15、ly in,8,London.She decided to find the man and put up,9,old photo of them in the camp on Twitter.To her surprise,people helped her find the worker named Egbert soon.He is living in Germany now.Later on,the pair met again and Mevan showed her thanks to him.But Egbert thought giving away the bike to Mevan was such,10,small action that it was not worth mentioning.,8.A.a,B,./,C.an,9.A.an,B.a,C,./,10.A.the,B,./,C.a,
