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1、东城区20232024学年度第一学期期末统一检测高二英语2024.1本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 知识运用（共三节，共36分）第一节 选词填空（共11小题；每小题1分，共11分）A请用方框中所给的单词或短语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。accompanydemonstrateevaluatebreak downin charge ofin turn1. He put Steve _ the research team.2. Ken agreed to _ me on a tri
2、p to Africa.3. I cant _ his ability without seeing his work.4. Listen up! Please come up _ to collect your books.5. Let me _ to you some of the difficulties we are facing.6. A smile can _ barriers.B请用方框中所给单词的正确形式完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。comfort science entire anxiety motivate7. I admit it was _ my fault.8
3、. He seemed _ about the coming exam.9. He is intelligent enough but he lacks _.10. I was so _ and warm in bed so that I didnt want to get up.11. We should adopt a more _ approach in the future research.第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last September, Sarah
4、, 44, slipped on a platform and 12 in the gap between a train and the platform edge. When the train left the station, it ran over her right arm and leg. Unfortunately, another train pulled in, causing further 13 . A few minutes later, someone noticed her and called emergency services. They 14 to the
5、 scene and took Sarah to the hospital, but doctors were 15 to save her arm and leg. 16 , Sarah is now the worlds first woman to use a 250.00 bionic (仿生) arm 17 by AI.“Its hard to explain but when I think about a 18 say open my hand my muscles twitch (颤动) in a particular way. The sensors in it will 1
6、9 these twitches, and send signals to make my hand work. And if it 20 the fact that I point my finger often, it will learn that I like to do that and make it easier for me to do so,” said Sarah.In February, Sarah returned to work and a few months later she attended a conference in Rome to give a spe
7、ech about the accident.“I do miss myself before the accident. But at the end of the day, Im just 21 that AI can give me a piece of my life back. I know I am blessed to be able to keep moving forward with my family.”12. A. fellB. jumpedC. stoodD. filled13. A. changesB. worriesC. injuriesD. failures14
8、. A. movedB. turnedC. walkedD. rushed15. A. uncertainB. unableC. patientD. eager16. A. NaturallyB. NormallyC. ObviouslyD. Luckily17. A. poweredB. developedC. gradedD. treated18. A. patternB. signalC. movementD. moment19. A. protectB. detectC. , connectD. reflect20. A. cares aboutB. talks aboutC. fig
9、ures outD. points out21. A. hopefulB. gratefulC. concernedD. amused第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AYuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this coul
10、d be done was a 22 (challenge) question at the time. Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. One characteristic of hybrids is 23 they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops. However, 24 it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating p
11、lants such as rice was a matter of great debate.Sareks mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, 25 (leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their h
12、ome. Getting here is quite difficult, 26 apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and
13、 all new development 27 (ban) within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer 28 (feed) on grass.CIn New York, longtime Kunqu artists and students are working together to pass down the ancient traditional form from generat
14、ion 29 generation, and Kunqu societies 30 (be) active in the city for over 30 years. And recently, these Kunqu Opera artists, young and old, staged a performance at the Big Apple 31 (celebrate) the 35th anniversary of the Kunqu Society of New York, a nonprofit culture and arts organization.第二部分 阅读理解
15、（共两节，32分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmish Country is one of Ohios most beautiful places. In addition to good food and shopping, you can also learn about Amish history and experience their culture through Amish home tours and buggy rides.a buggy rideAmish Heartland ToursIf you would like to learn about Amish life
