2024年英语四级语法试题 英语四级语法试题 1 1.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the ________ movie could nothold our attention. A) three-hours B) three-hour C) three-hours’ D) three-hour’s (B) 2. The manager needs an assistant that he can________ to take care of problems in hisabsence. A) count on B) count in C) count up D) count out (A) 3. The organization had broken no rules, but ________ had it acted responsibly. A) neither B) so C) either D) both (A) 4. We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came ________ view. A) from B) in C) before D) into (D) 5. They took ________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective (D) 6. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this isespecially true ________ it comes to classroom tests. A) when B) since C) before D) after (A) 7. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs________ directed. A) like B) so C) which D) as (D) 8. In developing countries people are ________ into overcrowded cities in greatnumbers. A) breaking B) filling C) pouring D) hurrying (C) 9. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory________ by about 10%. A) will have risen B) has risen C) will be rising D) has been rising (A) 10. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. A) to close B) closing C) to have closed D) having closed (A) 英语四级语法试题 2 1.At post offices one buys stamps, leaves ____ letters, sends parcels or money orders, etc. A) registered B) rejectedC) regulated D) reflected 2.In this workshop they ____ a vehicle in less than half an hour. A) eject B) fabricateC) assemble D) resemble 3.No matter how little money we have, we should get into the habit of ____some in the bank regularly. A) laying B) withdrawingC) putting D) depositing 4.The lovely picture ____ me of my happy childhood. A) retained B) refreshedC) recollected D) reminded 5.I couldn’t finish my paper because the computer ____. A) took down B) broke downC) tore down D) fell 6.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain c limbing than ___ in the public mind today. A. exists B. existC. existing D. to exist 7.The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think i t best to___. A. engage B. devote C. seekD. pursue 8.The Olympic Games ___ in 776 B.C. in Olympia, a small town in Gree ce. A. originatedB.stemmed C. derived D.descended 9. We should always bear in mind that ___ decisions often result in se rious co nsequences. A. urgent B.instantC. prompt D. hasty 10.The fact that the management is trying to reach agreement___five separate unions has led to long negotiations. A. over B.in C.upon D. with 答案与解析： 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 由于感到登山存在危险而产生的焦虑不应像如今公众心里所想象的那么多。
爬山时对所察觉到的危险的焦虑要比人们内心想象而产生的焦虑少一些本题为语法结构题本句的主干部分为“There ought to be less…than…”，than后面应该跟一个句子与“There ought to be”构成比较关系，但是than后面的句子为避免重复省略了主语anxiety，所以谓语应用exists 7.D 科学家对最好从事什么样的`项目研究具有绝对的自由 本题为动词词义辨析题engage意为“使从事，忙于”，常与介词in搭配;devote意为“贡献(给)，致力”，常与介词to搭配;seek意为“寻求，探求，追求”，seek to+动词原形，意为“设法(力图)做某事”;D项pursue意为“(继续)做，从事，忙于”这里是指从事某方面的工作，故选项D最合题意 8.A 奥林匹克运动会起源于公元前776年希腊一个名叫奥林匹亚的小城本题为动词词义辨析题originate意为“(使)开始，源自，产生”;stem意为“发生于，起源于”，常用于stem from/out of结构;derive意为“起源(于)”，常与介词from连用;descend意为“由……传下来”根据句意及其搭配，选项A 为正确答案。
9.D 我们应始终牢记仓促之下做出的决定往往会产生严重的后果本题为形容词词义辨析题urgent意为“紧急的，迫切的”;instant意为“瞬间的，即时的”;prompt意为“立即行动的，敏捷的”;hasty意为“匆匆的，草率的”这里指“仓促的决定”，故选项D为正确答案 10.D 管理部门正努力与五个不同的工会达到一致意见，从而引发了漫长的谈判本题考查对固定搭配的掌握动词agree可以与介词upon，in, with搭配 英语四级语法试题 3 1.I cant advise you what to do. You must use your own _____. A. opinion B. guesswork C. justice D. judgment 2.Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months. A. added B. jumped C. amounted D. developed 3. The news item about the traffic accident is followed by a detailed report made ____. A. on the spot B. on the location C. on the ground D. on the site 4. They did not find _____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet. A. worth their while B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. it worthy 5. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night. A. densely B. soundly C. loudly D. noisily 6. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, for they bought____ yesterday. A. many furnitures B. so much furniture C. many piece of furniture D. a lot of furniture 7. It is reported that fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ____the same company. A. much worse B. less likely C. all else D. let alone 8. The government____ to approve the use of wide-spead surveillance when the Justice Depa。