初中英语八年级重点单词、短语和句型汇总（仁爱版）Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点单词】1. healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health2. win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3. ski(现在分词)skiing 4. famous(比较级)more famous5. arrive(同义词)reach 6. leave(过去式))left 7. popular(最高级)most popular 【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow后天14. China’s national team中国国家队15. play baseball打棒球16. at least至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧！18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in参加20. all over the world全世界21. be good for对……有益22. a good way一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己【重点句型】1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
考点详解】1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程；see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行如：I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”take part in 表示 “参加某个活动”如：Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leave… 离开……leave for… 动身去…/离开到…如：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本5. a few“几个，一些” 修饰可数名词a little“一点点” 修饰不数名词如：There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如：She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.【重点语法】一般将来时1. be going to 结构① 表示主语计划、打算做某事。
这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣②表预测，指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！2. will + 动词原形表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.① 表示作出立即的决定这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。
我马上就去做② 表示预测指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆③ 表示许诺I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.3. 动词plan, come, go, leave等瞬时动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事I’m coming. 我就来He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。
Topic2 We should learn teamwork.【重点单词】1. 词形转换(1) adj. + ly → adv.loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietlyclear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily(2)过去式fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt (3) ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness start(同义词)begin far(反义词)near smoke(现在分词)smokingcareless(反义词)careful important(比较级) more important enjoy(现在分词)enjoying 9.invent(名词)invention; inventor indoor(反义词)outdoor century(复数)centuries coach(复数)coaches feel (名词)feeling tiring(近义词)tired【重点短语】1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛2. fall ill 病倒了3. be a little far from… 离……有点远 4. right away = at once 立刻;马上5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻8. do one’s best 尽某人的力9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事11. be。