单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,题型专题二完形填空,【考情分析】近几年重庆中考完形填空主要考查记叙文,话题贴近学生生活,涉及生活故事、教育故事、情感故事、寓言故事、幽默故事等词数：250左右,生词：04个),(2024重庆A卷),人与自我做人与做事(问题和解决方式),I could hardly believe my ears.I spoke in a rush.“Oh,thank you,sir！”I left the headmasters office,feeling_,1,_.,I felt as tall as the sky.I wanted to shout,jump,or do something.,定位第1题,I would get the beautiful gold and green_,2,_！,On the way home,I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa,for money the day before.I told him that the rules were different.,The,scholarship(奖学金)jacket was not free this year.,I,had to pay fifteen,定位第2题,dollars,or it would be given to someone else.I was so sad when Grandpa _,3,_ to pay.I could remember his words.“_,4,_,you pay for it,its not a scholarship,jacket,is it?,Tell your,headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars,.”,定位第4题,定位第3题,Grandpa didnt fool me.,I couldnt,_,5,_,to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field.,But when I saw him,I slowed down.I joined,him in,pulling up the,定位第5题,grass _6_ my hands.,定位第6题,After I had a little pile(堆)of grass,I stood up,_7_ him and said,定位第7题,“Im getting the scholarship jacket,Grandpa.Thats after I,told the headmaster what you said.He said you are _,8,_.,The scholarship,jacket is for my highest grades.I dont have to pay for it.”,Grandpa didnt,定位第8题,say anything.He _9_ smiled.,After a while,he said,“Better go and see,定位第9题,定位第10题,if your grandmother needs any help with supper.”,I gave _,10,_ a big smile and ran back to the house.,【语篇研读】,What,：本文主要讲述了作者学校会向最高成绩的学生颁发一件金绿相间的夹克作为奖学金,但是今年校长告诉作者需要购买才能获得夹克。
作者的爷爷告诉作者这样的话它就不是奖学金夹克了,最终作者还是免费得到了奖学金夹克Why,：引导学生,必须坚持正确的事情How,：1.文体：记叙文,2.写作手法：细节描述法,包括动作、语言、情绪描写；,以主人公情感变化为主线语言特点】,文章使用“I spoke in a rush.”以及“I felt as tall as the sky.I wanted to shout,jump,or do something.”细节描述,展示作者的情绪变化；,第三段的第一句“On the way home,I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before.”使用含有感叹句的宾语从句描述出作者紧张的心情；,根据倒数第二段中的“Grandpa didnt say anything.He _9_ smiled.After a while,he said”可知,作者通过动作描写突出爷爷对于孙子最终能够得到免费的奖学金夹克的快乐心情)1.A.angryB.greatC.youngD.tired,【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：我离开校长办公室,感觉很好angry生气的；great极好的；young年轻的；tired劳累的根据“I felt as tall as the sky.I wanted to shout,jump,or do something.”可知,作者非常开心,感觉很棒,故选BB,()2.A.grass B.house C.jacket D.field,【解析】考查名词辨析句意：我会得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克！grass草；house房子；jacket夹克；field田野根据“The scholarship jacket was not free this year.”可知,是一件夹克,故选CC,()3.A.refused B.offered C.agreed D.planned,【解析】考查动词辨析句意：当爷爷拒绝付钱时,我很伤心refused拒绝；offered提供；agreed同意；planned计划根据“Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.”可知,爷爷拒绝付钱,故选AA,()4.A.Unless B.Until C.Before D.If,【解析】考查连词辨析。
句意：如果你付了钱,那就不是奖学金夹克了,对吧？Unless除非；Until直到；Before在之前；If如果you pay for it”是“its not a scholarship jacket”的肯定条件,用If引导条件状语从句,故选DD,()5.A.wait B.expect C.decide D.forget,【解析】考查动词辨析句意：我迫不及待地告诉了爷爷,径直跑向田野wait等待；expect期待；decide决定；forget忘记根据“I couldnt _ to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field.”可知,迫不及待地告诉了爷爷,故选AA,()6.A.by B.in C.with D.on,【解析】考查介词辨析句意：我和他一起用手拔草by通过；in在里面；with用；on在上面根据“pulling up the grass _ my hands”可知,用手拔草,故选CC,()7.A.moved B.taught C.doubted D.faced,【解析】考查动词辨析句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后,我站起来,面对着他说moved移动；taught教；doubted怀疑；faced面对。
根据“I stood up,_ him and said”可知,站起来,面对着爷爷说,故选DD,()8.A.polite B.right C.wrong D.funny,【解析】考查形容词辨析句意：他说你是对的polite礼貌的；right正确的；wrong错误的；funny有趣的根据“The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades.I dont have to pay for it.”可知,爷爷是对的,故选BB,()9.A.just B.once C.never D.often,【解析】考查副词辨析句意：他只是笑了笑just只；once曾经；never从不；often经常根据“Grandpa didnt say anything.He _ smiled.”可知,爷爷什么都没说,只是笑了笑,故选AA,()10.A.me B.you C.him D.her,【解析】考查代词辨析句意：我给了他一个大大的微笑,然后跑回了房子me我；you你；him他；her她根据“After a while,he said”可知,此处指给了爷爷一个大大的微笑,故选C。
C,【解题技巧】,【技巧1】语境推断,语境推断是结合上下文提示或暗示,设身处地地体会作者想要表达的情感态度,推断出符合语境的最佳选项如第1,3,5,7,8,9,10题技巧2】逻辑推理,逻辑推理指的是通过对文章句子之间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系进行分析,以此推断出答案,要特别注意一些表示逻辑关系的词汇常表示逻辑关系的词汇主要有：并列关系(and)；转折关系(but,however,yet)；顺承关系(before,after,finally,then)；让步关系(although,even if/though)；因果关系(so,therefore)；条件关系(if,unless)；递进关系(besides,whats more,in addition)等如第4题技巧3】语法知识,语法知识指的是借助所学的英语语法知识,选择出正确的答案如第6题技巧4】固定搭配/习惯用语表达法,固定搭配包括固定句型及固定的名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语以及一些约定俗成的俗语和习语等考生可根据语境并利用常用短语、句型及习惯用语表达法来直接选择答案技巧5】生活常识/文化背景,考生可以联系自己所掌握的科学知识、文学常识、时事新闻、客观真理及生活常识等各方面的知识,同时多了解一些国内外风俗文化、习惯用语及俗语、谚语等,推断选出答案。
技巧6】词义复现法,词义复现指的是某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词、近义词等形,式重复出现在语篇中考生可依托语境运用此技巧快速推断出答案如第2题A(2024重庆B卷),人与自我做人与做事(情绪与情感),Humor is part of human nature.Everyone has the ability to enjoy _,1,_ and laughter,no matter who they are or where they come from.Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other.Humor also,helps you look on the _,2,_ side of life and face problems positively(积极地).,One sunny afternoon,the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field.Suddenly,a bike rider ran into him._,3,_,Mr.Shaw,was not hurt.“Im so sorry！”said the rider.“Oh,n o,”said Mr.Shaw.“I should,say _,4,_ because Im not giving luck to you.If you had killed me,you know,_,5,_ would be famous all ove。