姓名 :_________________编号 :_________________地区 :_________________省市 :_________________ 密封线 密封线 全国软件水平考试考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷,请考生注意书写规范;考试时间为120分钟2.在作答前,考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置 3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚 4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效一、选择题1、使用Word时,若要创建每页都相同的页脚,则可以通过()按钮,切换到页脚区域,然后输入文本或图形要将D盘中当前正在编辑的Wang1.doc文档拷贝到U盘,应当使用() A.“文件”菜单中的“保存”命令 B.“文件”菜单中的“另存为”命令 C.“文件”菜单中的“新建”命令 D.“编辑”菜单中的“替换”命令 2、如果工作表数据发生变化时,图表会( ) A.随机变化 B.断开链接 C.保持不变 D.自动更新 3、扩展访问控制列表的编号范围是( )。
如果允许来自子网172.16.0.0/16的分组通过路由器,则对应ACL语句应该是( ) A.access-list 10 permit 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 B.access-list 10 permit 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.0 C.access-list 10 permit 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 D.access-list 10 permit 172.16.0.0 255.255.255.255 4、默认路由是指( ) A.和报文目的主机地址匹配上的记录 B.为某个固定IP地址的主机设定的路由记录 C.路由表中所有记录都匹配不上时,将报文转发出去的路由 D.按照数据包中指定路径转发的路由 5、“冲击波”病毒属于()类型的病毒,它利用Windows操作系统的()漏洞进行快速传播 A.CGI脚本 B.RP C.DNS D.IMAP 6、The presentation layer is concerned with the ( ) and semantics of the information exchanged between two systems.The processes in two systems are usually exchanging information in the form of character ( ) numbers, and so on.The information should be changed to bit( )before being transmitted.Because different computers use different encoding systems, the presentation layer is responsible for( )between these different encoding methods.The presentation layer at the sender changes the information from its sender-dependent format into a common format. The presentation layer at the receiving machine changes the common format into its( )dependent format. A.receiver B.user C.server D.customer 7、网页中代码<input type=password name="mima" size=20>定义了 (47) 。
A.一个单选框 B.一个单行文本输入框 C.一个提交按纽 D.一个密码输入框 8、在 HTML 文件中,可以使用(请作答此空)标签将外部样式表 global.css 文件引入,该标签应放置 在( )标签对中 A.<link> B.<css> C.<style> D.<import> 9、某编辑在编辑文稿时发现如下错误,其中最严重的错误是( ) A.段落标题编号错误 B.将某地区名列入了国家名单 C.语句不通顺、有明显的错别字 D.标点符号、字体、字号不符合要求 10、在进行定点原码乘法运算时,乘积的符号位是被乘数的符号位和乘数的符号位()运算来获得 A.相或 B.相与 C.相异或 D.分别取反后再相或 11、(41)是正确的网页代码结构 A.<html> </html> <head> </head> <body> </body> B.<html> < heaD.> <body> </body> < /heaD.> < /html > C.<html> < hea D.> </body> < /html > 12、The number of home users and small businesses that want to use the Internet is ever increasing. The shortage of addresses is becoming a serious problem. A quick solution to this problem is called network address translation(NAT).NAT enables a user to have a large set of addresses( )and one address, or a smallset of addresses,externally. The traffic inside can use the large set; the traffic( ), the small set. To separate the addresses used inside the home or business and the ones used for the Internet, the Internet authorities have reserved three sets of addresses as ( ) addresses. Any organization can use an address out of this set withoutpermission from the Internet authorities. Everyone knows that these reserved addresses are for private networks.They are ( ) inside the organization, but they are not unique globally. No router will (请作答此空) a packet that has one of these addresses as the destination address.The site must have only one single connection to the global Internet through a router that runs the NAT software. A.reject B.receive C.deny D.forward 13、某工作站无法访问域名为的服务器,使用ping命令对该服务器的IP地址进行测试,响应正常;但是对服务器域名进行测试时出现超时错误。
可能出现的问题是() A.线路故障 B.路由故障 C.域名解析故障 D.服务器网卡故障 14、下面关于PIPv1的协议的叙述中,正确的是______ A.RIPv1的最大跳数是32 B.RIPv1是用跳数和宽带作为度量值 C.RIPv1是有类别的协议 D.RIPv1在网络拓扑变化时发送更新 15、One of the main resposibilities of ICMP is to report ( ). Although technology has produced increasingly reliable transmission media, errors still exist and must be handled. IP is an ( )protocol. This means that error checking and error control are not a concem ofIP.ICMP was designed, in part, to compensate for this shortcoming. Howerver, ICMP does not ( )errors, it simply reports them. Error correction is left to the higher-level potocols. Error messages are always sent to the original( )because the only information available in the datagram about the route is the source and destination lP addresses. ICMP uses the source IP address to send the error massage to the source ofthe ( ). A.correct B.conduct C.produce D.connect 16、在 HTML 中,<br>标签的作用是()。
A.换行 B.横线 C.段落 D.加粗 17、分配给某公司网络的地址块是210.115.192.0/20,该网络可以被划分为( )个C类子网,不属于该公司网络的子网地址是( ) A.210.115. 203.0 B.210.115. 205.0 C.210.115. 207.0 D.210.115. 210.0 18、著作权法中,计算机软件著作权保护的对象是() A.硬件设备驱动程序 B.计算机程序及开发文档 C.操作系统软件 D.源程序代码 19、某校园网的楼层接入交换机全部为智能交换机,但是经常会有用户在自己办公室由于接线错误导致该办公室的内部网段产生环路而无法访问互联网,并影响同网段的其他用户访问互联网,以下解决方法合适的是( ) A.通过减少VLAN来减少广播域 B.为接入交换机的每一个接口分配一个VLAN C.开启交换机的生成树协议来防止环路的产生 D.开启交换机的环路检测功能,并把检测到环路的接口执行shutdown操作 20、显示器的()是指屏幕上能够显示出的像素数目 A.对比度 。