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1、,英语,模块,6,复合句,第一节并列连词和并列复合句,01,中考导航,04,分层优练,03,考点突破,02,知识导图,考点,2022,年,2024,年广东省卷中考,(,语言知识运用,),考查题型,2024,年,2023,年,2022,年,1.,联合并列句,语法选择,/,1,分,(and),/,短文填空,1.5,分,(and),/,/,2.,转折并列句,/,/,/,/,3.,选择并列句,/,/,/,/,4.,因果并列句,/,/,/,/,考情分析,连词,and,在语法选择和短文填空中属于高频考点，,2024,年和,2023,年各考查一次。同学们在备考时要重点关注,and,的用法，同时也不能忽略其他
2、并列连词的复习。,并列句是由并列连词将两个或两个以上具有平等关系的简单句连接起来的句子。并列连词按作用可分为联合、转折、选择和因果四大类。,常见的表联合关系的并列连词：,联合并列句,(,2023,语法选择考,),连词,用法,举例,and,(,5,年,4,考,),“和，又，而，并且”,My favourite subjects are Chinese and English,，,and her favourite subject is P.E.,我最喜欢的科目是语文和英语，她最喜欢的科目是体育。,not only,but also(but as well),“不但而且”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词
3、遵循“就近原则”。,Not only my father but also my mother likes watching TV very much.,不仅我的爸爸，我的妈妈也非常喜欢看电视。,Not only is he our teacher,，,but also he is our friend.,他不仅是我们的老师，还是我们的朋友。,(,续表,),连词,用法,举例,as well as,“也；还有”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”,He needs a knife as well as a piece of paper.,他需要一把小刀，也需要一张纸。,neither,no
4、r,“既不也不”。当此词组连接两个主语时，谓语动词的用法和,either,or,的用法一样，由,nor,后面的词而定,Neither the teacher nor the students are happy.,老师和学生都不开心。,Neither did the naughty boy go home,，,nor did he go to school.,这个调皮的男孩既不回家，也不去上学。,both,and,“既又；和都”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式,Both Mary and Lily are from America.,玛丽和莉莉都来自美国。,常见的转折连词：,but,，,w
5、hile(,而,),，,yet(,然而,),。如：,He likes sports,，,but he only watches them on TV.,他喜欢体育，但是只在电视上观看。,My sister was doing her homework while I was playing computer games.,我的妹妹在做作业，而我在玩电脑游戏。,You promised,，,yet you have done nothing.,你答应了，然而你什么也没做。,转折并列句,常见的选择连词：,选择并列句,连词,用法,举例,or,“或；或者；还是；否则”,Shall we go out
6、to the cinema or stay at home,？,我们是出去看电影还是待在家里？,Hurry up,，,or youll be late.,快点，否则你会迟到。,either,or,“或或；不是就是”。连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,Either,he,or,I,am,going,to,have,a,meeting.,要么是他，要么是我将参加会议。,Either,you,are,mad,or,I,am.,不是你疯了就是我疯了。,常见的因果连词：,因果并列句,连词,用法,举例,for,“因为，由于”。,for,引导的句子不表示直接原因，而是用来附带解释或说明前一句的情况，
7、只用在句中，前后两个句子用逗号隔开。,Youd better put on your sweater,，,for its cold outside.,你最好穿上毛衣，因为外面冷。,so,“因此，所以”，,so,和,because,不连用,My father is waiting for me,，,so I have to go.=Because my father is waiting for me,，,I have to go.,父亲在等我，所以我要走了。,(,)1.We should do everything to protect the earth,，,_ well lose our
8、home.,A.or B.so C.and,(,)2.These people will have to get out of their houses _ meet their neighbours.,A.and B.but C.or,A,A,(,)3.Mr.Smith has helped me a lot,，,_ Im thankful to him.,A.or,B.but C.so,(,)4.Its a pity that _ my father _ my mother has time to attend my school,-,leavers party.,A.neither,；,
9、nor B.either,；,or C.both,；,and,A,C,(,)5.,Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping,？,Yes,，,hes called the,“,Father of Hybrid Rice,”,.He helped to save _ China _ the world from hunger.,A.neither,；,nor,B.either,；,or C.not only,；,but also,C,一、语法选择基础练,(,单项填空,),(,)1.Many students lose marks simply
10、_ they do not read the questions carefully.,A.unless,B.so,C.because,(,)2._ Jake _ his mother likes pop songs,，,and they often sing together.,A.Not only,；,but also B.Neither,；,nor C.Either,；,or,A,C,(,)3.We must get up at 7,：,00 tomorrow morning,，,_ well be late for the train.,A.and B.or C.but,(,)4.Th
11、e flight was delayed(,延期,)because of storm,，,_ the passengers had to wait at the airport.,A.so B.or C.for,(,)5.In autumn,，,the weather gets cooler _ the green leaves start to turn gold.,A.because B.but C.and,C,A,B,1.Jeff still works hard,he has achieved great success.,2.David,，,go to bed early,，,you
12、 will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.,3.It was difficult to climb the mountain,，,Sam got to the top at last.,but,or,二、短文填空基础练,(,用方框中所给单词填空,),though,though,and,or,so,but,4.Have a try,，,you will know what you can achieve.,5.It was very cold,，,we had to wear warm clothes.,so,and,though,and,or,so,but,(,)
13、1.A.take B.to take C.taking,三、语法选择,(,2024,河北中考改编,),Rick,，,a school boy,，,had a love for playing video games.Every day,，,his parents reminded him,1,some exercise instead of playing video games.However,，,he didnt always listen.,B,(,)2.A.need B.might C.must,(,)3.A.patience B.patient C.patiently,(,)4.A.
14、in B.as C.like,C,C,Once again,，,Ricks mom told him seriously that his eyesight(,视力,),2,get poor if he spent too much time on video games.It was a pity that he still didnt listen,3,.He kept playing.One day,，,during a math class,，,Ricks teacher got upset when he couldnt give an answer to a question,4,
15、“,2+2=,？”,.,B,(,)5.A.a B.an C.the,(,)6.A.or B.and C.but,C,After class,，,the teacher asked him why he couldnt solve such,5,simple problem.Rick said that he knew the answer,6,couldnt see the board clearly.His teacher was worried and phoned his parents.,A,(,)7.A.his B.him C.he,(,)8.A.bad B.worse C.wors
16、t,(,)9.A.advised B.was advising C.was advised,C,B,Realizing what had happened,，,Ricks mom warned him again that it was harmful to,7,eyes to play video games too much.And Ricks dad took him to an eye doctor for a check,-,up.The test showed that his eyesight had got much,8,.After asking about his habit of using eyes,，,Rick,9,to take action to protect his eyes.,A,(,)10.A.became,B.was becoming C.has become,From that day on,，,Rick decided to give up playing video games and take some exercise every da
