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1、,英语,模块,2,动词,第三节被动语态,01,中考导航,04,分层优练,03,考点突破,02,知识导图,考点,2022,年,2024,年广东省卷中考,(,语言知识运用,),考查题型,2024,年,2023,年,2022,年,1.,一般现在时的被动语态,语法选择,1,分,(is given),/,/,2.,一般过去时的被动语态,语法选择,/,1,分,(were invited),1,分,(were asked),3.,一般将来时的被动语态,/,/,/,/,考情分析,2024,年语法选择考了,1,分，完形填空和短文填空未考查，与,2022,年、,2023,年考查的题量持平。,2022,年,2024
2、,年,一般过去时的被动语态,在语法选择中考了,2,分，一般现在时的被动语态考了,1,分。被动语态常与时态结合考查，且在语法选择中是高频考点。除语法选择外，被动语态还可能出现在短文填空和回答问题这两种题型中。,Russian,is,also,taught in their school.,他们学校也教俄语。,(,肯定句,),The windows of our house are,cleaned once a week.,我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次。,(,肯定句,),The windows of our house arent,cleaned once a week.(,否定句，在,is,，,a
3、m,，,are,后加,not),Are the windows of our house cleaned once a week,？,(,一般疑问句，把,is,，,am,，,are,提到句首,),把下列句子由主动语态变成被动语态。,1.Snow covers the land in winter.,_,2.People around the world know China for its tea.,_,China is known for its tea around the world.,The land is covered with snow in winter.,Beijing wa
4、s,liberated in January,，,1949.,北京是,1949,年,1,月解放的。,(,肯定句,),These photos were,taken on the Great Wall.,这些照片是在长城拍摄的。,(,肯定句,),These photos werent,taken on the Great Wall.(,否定句，在,was,，,were,后加,not),Were these photos taken on the Great Wall,？,(,一般疑问句，把,was,，,were,提到句首,),把下列句子由主动语态变成被动语态。,1.My teacher enco
5、uraged me to work hard.,_,2.My friend copied my homework last night.,_,3.Carelessness caused this accident.,_,This accident was caused by carelessness.,My homework was copied by my friend last night.,I was encouraged to work hard by my teacher.,A,new school library will,be,built next year.,一个新的校图书馆将
6、于明年建成。,(,肯定句,),A new school library wont,be,built next year.(,否定句，在,will,后加,not),Will a new school library be,built next year,？,(,一般疑问句，把,will,提到句首,),A new school library is,going,to,be,built next year.,一个新的校图书馆将于明年建成。,(,肯定句,),A new school library isnt,going,to,be built next year.(,否定句，在,is/am/are,后
7、加,not),Is a new school library going,to,be,built next year,？,(,一般疑问句，把,is/am/are,提到句首,),把下列句子由主动语态变成被动语态。,1.People will build more subways.,_,2.We will regard AI technology as a common thing in the near,future.,_,_,near future.,AI technology will be regarded as a common thing in the,More subways wil
8、l be built.,(,温馨提示：,本知识点不是课标考点，但对阅读理解和写作有帮助，同学们了解即可。,),1.,肯定句式：主语,+,情态动词,+be+,过去分词,The computer must,be,repaired right now.,电脑必须立刻修理。,Tables could be made of stone at that time.,那时桌子可由石头做成。,2.,否定句式：主语,+,情态动词,+not+be+,过去分词,It cannot,be,done by Peter.,这件事不可能是彼得干的。,Waste paper should,not,be,thrown on t
9、he road.,废纸不应该扔在路上。,3.,一般疑问句式：情态动词,+,主语,+be+,过去分词,Must the trees be,watered now,？,这些树必须现在浇水吗？,4.,特殊疑问句式：,(1),特殊疑问词,(,不作主语,)+,情态动词,+,主语,+be+,过去分词？,(2),特殊疑问词,(,作主语,)+,情态动词,+be+,过去分词？,When can my computer be,repaired,？,我的电脑什么时候能修好？,What must,be,done next,？,下一步该做什么？,一、语法选择基础练,(,单项填空,),(,)1.The 2024 Pari
10、s Olympic Games _ this July.Dont miss it.,A.holds B.will hold C.will be held,(,)2.Many trees _ every year to protect the environment.,A.plant B.are planted C.were planted,B,C,(,)3.Emma got excited when her writing _ as a model in class.,A.reads B.read C.was read,(,)4.The tea _ in China _ to many dif
11、ferent countries and places each year.,A.is made,；,sent B.made,；,sent C.made,；,is sent,(,)5.Robot dogs _ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.,A.use B.used C.were used,C,C,C,二、短文填空基础练,(,用所给单词的正确形式填空,),1.Ted preferred pop music when he,(ask)about his favorite music in the inte
12、rview.,2.A large number of engineers,(send)to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.,3.,Bob,，,your room is so dirty.It must,_,(clean)every day.,OK.Mom,，,Ill do it right now.,be cleaned,are sent,was asked,4.,Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024,？
13、,Yes.The Spring Festival,(celebrate)widely in the world nowadays.,5.With a design speed of 350 km/h,，,the Guangzhou,-,Zhanjiang high,-,speed railway,_,(complete)in 2025 hopefully.,will be completed,is celebrated,(,)1.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular,三、语法选择,Do you like dramas,？,Do you want
14、 to know about the history of the Ming Dynasty,？,A TV drama called,Under,the,Microscope,(,显微镜下的大明,)has become one of,1,shows in China.The drama shows the lives of common people in the Ming Dynasty.,C,(,)2.A.for B.about C.with,(,)3.A.we B.us C.our,B,Weve seen many TV shows,2,kings and queens.But what
15、 were the lives of common people like in the past,？,The new drama will bring,3,back to the Ming Dynasty(1368,1644)to have a look.,B,(,)4.A.loves B.love C.has loved,(,)5.A.find B.to finding C.to find,(,)6.A.waited B.are waiting C.have waited,B,C,The drama tells stories about a young man named Shuai J
16、iamo who,4,math.One day he finds a problem with the silk tax(,丝绢税,)in his country.He tries,5,out what has happened.However,，,difficulties from many sides,6,for him.,A,(,)7.A.a,B.an C.the,(,)8.A.country B.countrys C.countries,B,To let people feel closer to the lives at that time,，,the scriptwriter(,编剧,)Ma Boyong looked deep into history materials.In,7,drama,，,he shows how the rules of tax in the Ming Dynasty worked.He also shows different jobs in,8,government.,C,(,)9.A.and B.but C.or,(,)10.A.make
