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1、高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、投稿：中国中学生近视问题湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第三次联考你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“中国中学生近视问题”为主题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.近视问题现状；2.分析主要原因；3.提出有效策略。注意：写作词数应为80左右。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段介绍近视问题现状（要点1）；第二段分析主要原因（要点2）；第三段提出有效策略（要点3）。【参考范文】The Issue of Nearsightedness that Concerns Chinese Middle School StudentsR
2、ecent years have witnessed a dramatically growing concern about nearsightedness among Chinese middle school students, many of whom wear glasses at an early age.Several factors account for this trend, including prolonged exposure to electronic devices, improper reading and writing postures, and insuf
3、ficient participation in outdoor activities. The overwhelming academic burden at the expense of eye health also plays a significant role.To address this issue effectively, a joint effort between schools and families is essential. For one thing, schools should optimize their curriculum and encourage
4、more participation in outdoor fun to alleviate excessive eye use. For another, parents should keep an eye on kids in using elctronic devices and ensure regular eye examinations. It is only through shared focus of the whole society that we can stop the surge in nearsightedness among middle school stu
5、dents. (136 words)【中文翻译】中国中学生近视问题近年来，中国中学生的近视问题日益严重，许多学生早早便戴上了眼镜。这一现象的主要原因包括长时间使用电子产品、不良的读写姿势以及缺乏足够的户外活动。此外，繁重的课业负担也让他们忽视了眼睛的休息。为了有效解决这一问题，学校和家庭应共同努力。一方面，学校应合理安排课程，鼓励学生多参加户外活动，放松眼睛；另一方面，家长应监督孩子合理使用电子产品，并定期带孩子检查视力。只有全社会共同关注，才能有效遏制中学生近视率的攀升。 【参考范文解析】01 应用文写作思路（1）审题判定文体为投稿；（2）因文体是投稿，故正文中作者的身份不必交代；（3）因文
6、体主体部分为分析原因并提出策略，故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。02 本文亮点（1）Recent years have witnessed a dramatically growing concern about运用无灵主语结构，其中dramatically意为“剧烈地”；（2）account for对.做出解释；（3）prolonged exposure to长期接触；（4）at the expense of以.为代价；（5）address解决；（6）For one thing, . For another, .一方面，.另一方面，.；（7）It is . that .运用强调句型；（8）s
7、urge此处用作名词，意为“激增”。二、发言稿：中国交通运输的发展2024年全国甲卷英语课要求做课堂展示，请你根据所给图片，以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目和首句已为你写好。Development of Transport in ChinaFrom the vehicle of horses to todays convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development.写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路：三段论。第
8、一段原文本已给出；第二段具体介绍三种交通出行方式；第三段总结。【参考范文】Development of Transport in ChinaFrom the vehicle of horses to todays convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development.Recent years have witnessed widespread popularity of the shared bicycles, which become the preferred mode of transportation f
9、or short-distance urban travel due to their convenience. The rapid expansion of the high-speed train has not only bridged major cities, but also dramatically minimized the geographical distances between them at a breathtaking speed. The surge of new energy vehicles, in the meantime, signifies a subs
10、tantial advancement in Chinas green transport, contributing to global green movement.To sum up, the development of transport in China boasts comprehensive advantages, including a well-connected high-speed rail network, significant advancements in green transport such as new energy vehicles and share
11、d bikes, therefore promoting the economic growth and regional integration. (112 words)【中文翻译】中国交通运输的发展从马车到今天便利的交通工具，中国的交通有了巨大的发展。近年来，共享单车以其便捷性迅速普及，成为城市短途出行的首选。高铁网络四通八达，不仅连接了各大城市，更以惊人的速度缩短了地域间的距离。同时，新能源汽车的兴起，标志着中国在绿色交通领域的重大进步，为全球环境保护贡献力量。综上所述，中国的交通发展具有综合优势，包括连接良好的高铁网络，新能源汽车、共享单车等绿色交通的显著进步等，从而促进了经济增长和区
12、域一体化。【参考范文解析】01 应用文写作思路（1）审题判定文体为发言稿；（2）因文体是发言稿，故李华身份不必交代；（3）因文体主体部分为介绍中国交通的发展，故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。02本文亮点（1）Recent years have witnessed运用无灵主语结构；（2）bridge major cities连接各大主要城市；（3）dramatically minimize极大地减少；（4）at a breathtaking speed以惊人的速度；（5）surge名词，意为“激增”；（6）contributing to分词短语作状语，意为“促进”；（7）To sum up总而言
13、之；（8）boast comprehensive advantages拥有综合优势；（9）therefore promoting分词短语作结果状语。三、发言稿：艺术创作大赛一等奖T8联考（2025届高三部分重点中学12月联合测评）假定你是李华，在英国一所中学做交换生。你在该校举办的“Showcase the Cultural Charm of Your Nation”艺术创作大赛上获得了一等奖。请你写一篇获奖感言，内容包括：1.介绍你的作品；2.自己的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear teachers and friends,写作注意要点
14、1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段介绍作品（要点1）；第二段自己的感想（要点2）；第三段表示感谢。【参考范文】Dear teachers and friends,It is a great honor to have been awarded the first prize in this competition. My submitted artwork is a watercolor painting titled New Melody of the Great Wall. With a combination of traditional Chinese ink pa
15、inting techniques and the bright colors of modern watercolor, the painting captures the majesty of the Great Wall and the surrounding natural beauty.This award fills me with deep immense joy and pride, as it is not only a nod to my artistic pursuit but also serves as a wonderful testament to Sino-Br
16、itish cultural dialogue. Id like to extend my gratitude to the exchange school for the opportunity, granting me the privilege to share Chinese stories to make China voice better heard and showcase the cultural charm of China. I am also indebted to your support and encouragement.Thank you! (136 words)【中文翻译
