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1、中考英语词汇（一）1.lar加上ge，读成largelarge, large是形容词，adj大的，大量的She has a very large cup.他有一个非常大的杯子,2.h加上ar加上m，读成harmharm, harm是名词，n伤害，损害。是动词，v伤害Eating too much sweet food does harm to your teeth,吃太多甜食对你的牙齿有害。3.s加上ing，读成 singsing, sing是动词v 唱，演唱The girl is singing.这女孩正在唱歌。4.har加上vest ，读成harvestharvest, harvest是动
2、词，v收割，是名词，n.收获The machine is harvesting wheat in the field.这台机器正在田间收割小麦。5.s加上n加上ow ，读成snowsnow, snow是名词，n雪是动词，v下雪Children are playing in the snow.孩子们正在雪地里玩6.f加上ear，读成fearfear, fear是动词，v害怕;担心，忧虑是名词，n害怕，胆怯 The little girl fears the doctor so much that she cries.小女孩十分害怕医生，怕得都哭了。7.e加上lec加上tro加上nic ，读成el
3、ectronicelectronic , electronic是形容词，adj,使用电子装置的;电子学的;电子操控的;电子的The DJ played electronic music at the party.DJ在聚会上播放电子音乐。8.phy加上si加上cal，读成physicalphysical, physical是形容词，adj,身体的，肉体的是名词，n体格检查 Physical exercise is good for the body and the mind.体育锻炼有益身心健康。9.eye ,读成/ai/eyeeye, eye是名词，n眼睛;眼光 是动词，v注视The lit
4、tle baby has beautiful blue eyes.这个小宝宝有一双美丽的蓝眼睛。10.debt,是闭音节，读成/det/ debtdebt, debt是名词，n.债The man is burdened with the housing debt.这个男人背负着房债。11.cer加上tain加上ly ，读成certainlycertainly, certainly是副词，adv.无疑，确定;当然，没问题(用于回答)Every human is certainly born and will certainly die.每个人无疑都会经历出生和死亡。12.I加上ta加上lian
5、，读成ItalianItalian, Italian是形容词，adj.意大利的 是名词，n意大利人Pizza is one of the most famous Italian food.比萨饼是意大利最著名的食物之一。13.w加上ear，读成/wer/ wearwear, wear是动词，v穿She loves to wear white coats.她爱穿白色的大衣。14.ga加上lle加上ry ，读成/glri/，gallerygallery, gallery是名词，n美术馆，画廊;旁听席，边座 Many people come to this gallery to see the fa
6、mous pieces of art.很多人来到美术馆欣赏这些著名的艺术作品。15.ac加上tive ，读成/ktiv/，activeactive, active是形容词，adj,积极的，主动的;起作用的，有效的Students are very active in class today.今天，学生在课堂上非常积极。16.in加上ter加上est加上ed ，读成interestedinterested, interested是形容词，adj.感兴趣的;有利害关系的The baby seems to be interested in the truck.小宝宝似乎对这辆卡车很感兴趣。17.k加
7、上ee加上p，读成/ki:p/keepkeep, keep是动词，v保持Always keep a loving heart for all.要对一切保持爱心。18.b加上ea加t,读成/bi:t/，beatbeat, beat是动词，v.敲打;打败;(心脏)跳动;搅拌 是名词，n.敲打;节拍He is beating the drum hard with two sticks.他正用两根鼓槌用力击鼓。19.sp加上ell，读成/spel/ spellspell, spell是动词，v.拼写是名词，n.符咒The teacher is teaching the students how to
8、spell.老师正在教学生如何拼写。20.op加上po加上site ，读成oppositeopposite, opposite是形容词，adj.相反的;对立的;对面的是名词，n.对立物;反面She is running in the opposite direction of all the others.她正朝着与其他人相反的方向跑。21.r加上ea加上l，读成/ri:l/，realreal, real是形容词，adj. 真实的 是副词，adv. 很，非常The mirror did not show his real reflection.这个镜子没有反映出他真实的样子。22.b加上all
9、 ，读成/b:l/ ，ballball, ball是名词，n.球;舞会Kick the ball into the net!把球踢进网!23.cave 是开音节，读成/keiv/ cavecave ,cave是名词，n，洞穴是动词，v,塌落He went into the dark cave by himself.他独自一人走进了漆黑的山洞。24 po加上li加上tics ，读成politicspolitics, politics是名词，n政治，政治事务;政纲He is so keen on politics that he participates in many public events
10、.他是如此热衷于政治，因此他参加了很多公众活动。25.f加上oo加上t，读成footfoot , foot是名词，n.脚;底部She ls lying in the sun with bare feet.她光着脚躺在阳光下，26.bu加上ddy，读成buddybuddy，buddy是名词密友，好朋友，伙伴He is my best buddy.We always hang out together,他是我最好的朋友，我们总是一起玩，27.clea加上ner ，读成cleanercleaner, cleaner是名词， 清洁工The cleaner needs different tools t
11、o do her job,清洁工需要用各种工具来完成工作。28.Ger加上ma加上ny ，读成Germany是名词，n德国Look at their clothes! I bet the couple are from Germany.看他们的衣服! 我打赌这对情侣来自德国。29.un加上der 读成underunder, under是介词，prep.在之下;在的领导下是形容词，adj 下面的 是副词，adv.在下方Theres a cute little girl playing under the table.一个可爱的小女孩正在桌下玩呢。30.f加上or加上k，读成fork是名词， n.
12、叉，餐叉The fork is usually placed on the left side of the plate.餐叉通常被放在餐盘的左侧。31.Ru加上ssia，读成RussiaRussia, Russia是名词，n.俄罗斯This is a traditional building in Russia.这是俄罗斯的一座传统建筑。32.ex加上tre加上me ，读成extremeextreme, extreme是形容词，adj,极限的;极端的.是名词，n.极端Extreme weather conditions destroyed the city.极端天气状况摧毁了这座城市。33.
13、en加上joy ，读成enjoyenjoy, enjoy是动词，v.享受的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱A birthday party should be an event everyone can enjoy.生日派对应该是每个人都能享受的事情。34.gene加上ra加上lly ，读成generallygenerally, generally是副词，adv.一般地;通常地The weather this week will be generally rainy.这个星期的天气普遍有雨。35.lab 是闭音节，读成lablab, lab是名词，n. 实验室，研究室This lab has lots of
14、equipment for experiments.这间实验室有许多实验仪器。36.re加上spect ，读成respectrespect, respect是名词，n.敬重，尊敬 是动词，vt.尊敬，敬重They showed respect to each other by bowing.他们互相鞠躬来表达尊重。（二）1.mo加上ve ，读成/mu：v/，movemove, move是动词，v.移动是名词，n迁居Hes using a truck to help him move house.他正用卡车搬家。2.na加上tio加上nal ，读成nationalnational, national是形容词，adj.国家的，民族的是名词，n.(某国的)公民China has a lot of national symbols.中国是个有许多民族符号的国家。3.en加上gine 读成engineengine, engine是名词，n.引擎;发动机The engine at the front of the carproduces power to make the car move.汽车前部的引擎为其提供前进的动力。4.pre加上dic加上tion ，读成predictionprediction,
