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1、中考英语词汇（一）1.second se加上cond，读成second是名词，n.秒;片刻是副词，adv.第二，其次This digital clock is able to tell the time to the exact second.这个数字时钟能精确到秒。2.butter bu加上tter ,读成butter是名词，n.黄油 是动词，v.涂黄油于.上She usually has bread and butter for breakfast.她早餐经常吃黄油面包。She usually butters on the the bread.她通常在面包上涂黄油。3.traveler t
2、ra加上ve加上ler, 读成traveler是名词 n. 旅行者，旅客The tour guide led a group of travelers.导游带领了一群游客。4.copyright co加上py 加上right ，读成copyright是名词，n. 版权，著作权He sold the copyright on his book to the large publishing house.他把书的版权卖给了那家大型出版社。5.mean m+ea+n, 读成/mi:n/ mean是形容词，adj. 吝啬的;低劣的;刻薄的 是名词，n. 平均值，中庸是动词，v 表示，打算Hes too
3、 mean to share his snacks with me.他太吝啬了，不肯把零食分给我吃。6.bedside be加上side 读成beside是名词 n.床边There are two books on the bedside table.床头柜上有两本书。7.viewv加上iew，读成 /vju:/是名词，n 风景;视野;见解是动词，v.观看，看;查看，察看，看待，将看成，把视为What an amazing view from up here!从山顶看到的风景太棒啦!8.marathon ma加上ra加上thon,读成marathon 是名词，n.马拉松赛跑 是形容词adj.漫
4、长而累人的 To win a marathon, you need super- human endurance levels.你需要拥有超乎常人的耐力才能赢得马拉松比赛。9.bore 读成/b:r/ 是动词，v.使厌烦The mans endless talking has bored his colleagues to sleep.这个男人冗长的讲话让同事们都厌烦得想睡觉了。10.point po加上int ，读成/pint/是名词，n.点;尖端是动词，v.指向，指出Make sure your pencils have a sharp point.确保你的铅笔有个锋利的笔尖。11.icy
5、 i加上cy ,读成/aisi/是形容词，adj.结冰的;冰凉的The man is swimming in the icy lake.这个男人正在冰湖里游泳。12.seriously se加上ri加上ous加上ly 读成seriously是副词，adv.认真地;严肃地He took training very seriously.他对待训练非常认真。13.excite ex加上cite ,读成/iksait/ 是动词，v.使激动，使兴奋The message she received excited her.她收到的信息让她很激动。14.aim 读成/eim/是动词，v.瞄准;以为目标是名词
6、，n.目标;对准 The man aims at the center of the target.这位男士瞄准了靶子的中心。15.sweet ，读成/swi:t/是形容词，adj.甜的 是名词，n.糖果，甜食Most kids love sweet food such as candy.大多数小孩都喜欢吃甜食，比如糖。16.royal，roy加上al 读成royal是形容词，adj.王室的，皇家的;盛大的，高贵的 The king wears his royal clothes.国王穿着他的御用衣服。17.decide ，de加上cide,读成decide是动词，v决定;判决;选定Its t
7、ime to decide which way to go.是时候决定走哪条路了。18.sight si加上ght ,读成/sait/是名词，n视力;视线，视野She can see the last line in the sight test!她可以看清视力检查表的最后一行。19.grandfather ，grand加上father,读成grandfather是名词 n.祖父，外祖父;祖先Grandfather is the father of your parent, the boy said.祖父就是你爸爸或你妈妈的父亲。男孩说道。20.professor pro加上fe加上ssor
8、professer是名词，n.教授The man standing in front of the whiteboard is a professor.站在白板前的男人是个教授。21.kilogram ki加上lo加上gram,读成kilogram是名词 n.千克One kilogram is equal to two jin.一千克等于两斤。22.asleep a加上sleep ,读成/sli:p/ 是形容词，adj睡着的，睡熟的The cat and the dog fell asleep in the bed.猫和狗在一张床上睡着了。23.singer sing加上er ,读成singe
9、r是名词，n.歌手The singer is recording a song in the recording studio.歌手正在录音棚里录歌。24.waltz wal加上tz ,读成/w:ls/ walts是名词，n.华尔兹舞 是动词，v.大摇大摆地走They are learning how to dance the waltz.他们正在学怎么跳华尔兹。25.once, o加上n加上ce ,读成/wns/ once是副词，adv.曾经;一次是连词，conj 一旦，当.的时候This book was famous once, but nobody reads it today.这本书
10、曾名噪一时，但现在却无人问津。26.pale ,是开音节，读成/peil/ pale是形容词，adj,苍白的，灰白的 是动词，v.变苍白 Her pale face shows that she is very sick.我们可以从她苍白的脸色看出她病得很严重。27.visitor ，vi加上si加上tor ; visitor是名词，n.访问者，来宾Many visitors go to this place every day.这里每天都有很多游客。28.reusere加上use ,读成/,ri:ju:s/ reuse是动词，v.重新使用He reused the newspaper he
11、had read to wrap the book.他将读过的报纸作为书皮再次使用。29.speaker ,sp加上ea加上ker , 读成/spi:k/是名词，n. 说话人，演讲人Shes a talented speaker and enjoys talking to a large audience.她是一位才华横溢的演讲者，喜欢对众多听众讲话。30.perhaps per加上haps 是副词，adv.也许Perhaps, its going to rain.也许会下雨。31.instead in加上stead ,读成 /insted/ 是副词，adv.代替，顶替;反而Have some
12、 healthy food instead of hamburgers.吃点健康食品，别再吃汉堡包了。32.meaningful mean加上ing加上ful ,读成 /mi:nifl/ meaningful是形容词，adj. 有意义的，意味深长的Fish is meaningful to the Chinese people.鱼对中国人来说很有意义。33.because be加上cause读成/brk:z/ because是连词，conj.因为The tooth is in pain because his master ate lots of sugar.这颗牙齿很痛苦，因为他的主人吃了太
13、多甜食。34.height hei加上ght 读成 /hait/ height是名词，n.高，高度The woman is measuring her daughters height.这个女人正在给她女儿量身高。35.social so加上cial ，读成/soul/ social是形容词，adj.社会的;交际的，社交的 People chat and post things on social media platforms.人们在社交媒体上聊天和发照片。36.merry ，me加上rry ，读成/meri/ ，merry是形容词，adj.欢乐的，愉快的I wish you a merry
14、 Christmas!祝你圣诞快乐!（二）1.bas加上ket加上ball，读成basketball basketball, basketball是名词，n.篮球;篮球运动Lets play basketball sometime.让我们找个机会一起打篮球吧。2.grass 是闭音节，读成/grs/，grassgrass, grass是名词，n.草;草原，草地是动词，v.种植草It feels great to lie down on the grass.躺在草地上感觉真好。3.pan加上cake，读成 /pnkeik/ pancake, pancaken.烙饼，薄饼There are some pancakes with berries and maple syrup on the table.桌子上有一些双莓枫糖浆烤薄饼。4.co加上lla加上pse ，读成collapsecollapse, collapse是动词，v.坍塌，倒下;瓦解;崩溃 是名词，v.倒塌;崩溃;暴跌The building collapsed after the earthquake.地震后这栋建筑倒塌了。5.a加上rri加上ve 读成arrivearrive, arrive是动词，v 到达;(时间等),来临She arriv
