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1、,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一、名词,二、人称代词,三、冠词,四、动词,五、动词的时态,六、介词,七、数词,八、形容词和副词,九、,there be,结构,十、,“,wh,”,的特殊疑问句,最实用的小学英语语法大全,一、名词,名词,具体名词,抽象名词,普通名词,专有名词,个体名词,集体名词,名词,可数名词,不可数名词,单数,复数,英语语法中，名词有两种数的形式：,1,）单数（表示一个人或事物）；,2,）复数（表示多于一个的人或数）。只有可数名词才
2、有复数形式。,名词的数：,名词复数形式的构成,形式,变化规则,发音,例词,一般情况,+,s,1.,清辅音结尾的名词后,s,2.,浊辅音结尾的名词后,z,；,3.,元音结尾的名词后,z;,books,cups,cats,dogs,birds,arms,days,players,以,-s,-sh,-ch,-x,-z,结尾的名词,+es,iz,bus,brush,boxes,watch,大多数以,-o,结尾的名词,+es,z,tomatoes,potatoes,以元音字母加,o,结尾的名词,+,s,z,radios,pianos,以辅音字母加,y,结尾的名词,把,y,改成,i,再加,es,z,sto
3、ries,families,babies,以,f,和,fe,结尾的大多数名词,把,f,或,fe,改成,v,再加,es,z,thieves,knives,由元音字母的变化构成：,man-men,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,mouse-mice,woman-women,2.,有些名词的复数形式与单数的形式一样：,sheep,deer,fish(,但也可以是,fishes),有些名词变成复数时加,-en:,child-children,ox-oxen,不规则名词的复数,Practise,peach_ 2.zoo _,3.glass _4.fox _,5.lady _6.policew
4、oman _,7.house _8.photo _,9.monkey _10.wife _,11.rose _12.path _,13.judge _14.map _,peaches,zoos,glasses,foxes,ladies,policewomen,houses,photos,monkeys,wives,roses,paths,judges,maps,二、人称代词,主格：,I we you she he it they,宾格：,me us you her him it them,形容词性,物主代词：,my our your her his its their,名词性,物主代词：,mi
5、ne ours yours hers his its theirs,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,后跟名词,能够在句子中独立作主语、宾语或表语,Practise,_(,他,)is my brother.,2.I had a letter from _(,她,).,3.It,s all right;it,s only _(,我,).,4.Today _(,我们,)went in _(,我们的,)car;tomorrow _(,我们,)are going in _(,他们的,).,5._(,我,)lend _(,我的,)books gladly to _(,我的,)friends and to _
6、(,你的,).,6.Can you help _(,我,)with _(,我的,)English.,7.When _(,你,)go to see _(,你的,)father,please take these books to _(,他,).,8._(,他们,)found _(,它,)difficult to learn German.,He,her,me,we,our,we,theirs,I,my,my,yours,me,my,you,your,him,They,it,双重,所有格,所有格的形式,单数人称名词末尾加,schild-child,s,以,-s,结尾的单数人称名词末尾加,swait
7、ress-waitress,s,不规则的复数人称名词末尾加,schildren-children,s,以,-s,结尾的复数人称名词末尾加,girls-girls,以,-s,结尾的一些人名末尾加,sJames-James,s,下列情况一般用,“,of,”,结构：,东西,(,没有现成的复合名词时,):the book of the film,2.,东西的一部分,:the bottom of the box,3.,抽象的概念,:the price of success,4.,当,of,短语中的名词被另一个短语或从句修饰时：,Can,t you look at the book of the boy
8、behind you?,s,结构也可以用于,“,of,”,结构之后，如：,a friend of,my father,s,出现这种情况是因为在一个名词前通常只用一个限定词，又如：,this son of mine,a friend of yours,a cousin of hers,等等。,Isn,t Frank a friend of yours?,That silly uncle of Tom,s has told me the same,Joke five times.,三、冠词,不定冠词,a,an,定冠词,the,只能用于单数可数名词之前,单数可数名词,复数可数名词,不可数名词,零冠词
9、,名词前可不用冠词,不定冠词的用法：,表示,“,一,”,，,“,任何一个,”,或,“,不管哪一个,”,的意思。,I have a sister and two brothers.,2.,在某些度量表示法中：,We have PE lessons three times a week.,3.,用在单数的表语名词前，以表示职业、行业、宗教、等级等。,George wants to be an engineer.,4.,在以,what,引导的感叹句中，单数的可数名词前。,What a pretty girl!,5.,一些常用短语中。,have a good time,half an hour,hav
10、e a headache,.,定冠词的用法：,用来表示,“,独一无二,”,的意思。,The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.,2.,表示,“,说话的人刚刚提到过的人或事物,”,。,There is a boat in the river.The boat is made of wood.,3.,用在后面跟有限定性介词短语的名词前。,the letter from America,the fourteenth of April,4.,用在泛指的乐器名词前。,He plays the piano.,5.,一些常用短语。,by the way,i
11、n the morning,What,s the matter?,零冠词的用法：,泛指的抽象名词前。,Life is very hard for some people.,2.,泛指的物质名词前。,Water is very useful.,3.,泛指的复数名词前。,Books are my best friends.,4.,泛指的,“,餐,”,名前。,Come to have dinner/breakfast with me.,5.,大多数的专有名词前。,He comes from France.,6.,语言的名词前。,She can speak French.,7.,在季节和节日的名词前。
12、,Winter is the best time for skating.,8.,当名词前已有一些代词修饰时。,My brother is a soldier.,9.,在体育项目的名词前。,play basketball,10.,一些常用短语。,at home,go to school,at night,1.There is _notebook on my desk.I use _ notebook to keep a diary.,2.There is _bottle on the table._ water in it is sweet.,3.Wangs mother is _Englis
13、h teacher.She teaches in _ primary school.,4.China is _ ancient country with _ long history.,5.China has _ population of 12 hundred million._ Chinese people are _ great people.,6.Her mother is _ university teacher.She is _ honest woman.,7.None of _books should be taken out of _ room without _ permis
14、sion of _ librarian.,8._Party always teaches us to work for _ people heart and soul.,9.She studies at _No.3 Middle School.She goes to _ school by _ bus every day.,10.My elder sister is _student of _ English.She studies at _ college.,11._ Monday before _ Spring Festival was very cold.,12.Have you had
15、 _dinner?,Practise,a,the,a,The,an,the,an,a,the,The,/,a,an,the,the,the,/,The,/,/,/,/,/,a,a,The,/,/,四、动词,动词主要表示动作，其次表示状态或性质，有时态、语态、语气等形式的变化。,小学阶段所涉及的动词主要有：实义动词、,be,动词、情态动词,can,等。,Be,动词,am,is,are,was,were,been,Practise,1.He _ very good at English.,2.My father and I _ going to Beijing next month.,3._ yo
16、u on duty the day before yesterday?,4.Mr.King _ in London two weeks ago.,5.There _ many kinds of animals in the zoo.,6.What _ the date yesterday?,7.Look!A little girl _ flying a kite.,8.Who _ not at school last Monday?,9.Have you ever _ to Japan?,10.I _ not a nurse.I work as a doctor.,is,are,Were,was,are,was,is,was,been,am,动词的基本形式,原形,第三人称单数现在式,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,study,studies,studied,studied,studying,do,does,did,done,doing,have,has,had,had,having,learn,learns,learned/learnt,learned/learnt,learning,第三
