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1、中考英语：连词的高频考点&易错点分析与训练（附详解）涉及连词用法的四个高频考点1.考查并列连词and,but,or,so的 用 法and,but,or,so,yet属最基本的并列连词，高考对它们的考查主要涉及其基本义的理解，即考生只要能看懂句意，同时将所给选项分别代入 句中，意思最通顺者，即为最佳答案。例题 You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A.so B.or C.and D.but解析：答案为Bo o r在此表示“否则”“要不然。又如：DorTt mention my name or youll get
2、me into trouble.别提我的名字，免得给我惹麻烦。2.考查“祈使句+and/o什陈述句”句式 在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句句式中，and表示自然的结果，or表示反面的结果（意思是“否则”）。如：例题 Bring the flowers into a warm room they91 1 soon open.A.or B.and C.but D.for解析：答案为B。and表示自然的结果，句意为：把花放进一个温暖的房间，它们会很快地绽放。比较：Bring the flowers into a warm room,or theyll soon d ie.把花放进一个温暖的房间，否则
3、它们很快就会死掉。3.考 查while用作并列连词的用法while通常用作从属连词，表示时间，其意为“当的 时 候 但while有时也用作并列连词，表示对比，其意为“而 工 如：例题 At school,some students are active some are shy,yet they can be good friendswith one another.A.while B.although C.so D.as解析：A o 由于空格前后的句子意思有所转折，并形成对比，故应填whileo while在此为并列连词，表示“而又如：Some people prefer a vegetar
4、ian diet,while others prefer a meat-based diet.有些人偏爱素食，而有些人则偏爱肉食。4.考查when用作并列连词的用法when通常用作从属连词，表示时间，其意为“当的时候”；但 when有时也用作并列连词，表示对比，其意为“这时”“就在此时”。例题 One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heardcries for help.A.after B.while C.since D.when 解析：D。when在此表示“这时”，句意为：周五，我们正打点行李动身
5、去过周末，这时我的女儿听到了求救声。又如：He was just about to drive off when the secretary came running out.他正打算驾车离开，这时秘书跑了出来。易错点分析与训练()1.“Shall we stop for lunch shall we drive on?”Lets stop for lunch,but the drivercant drink drive.A.and,and B.or,orC.and,or D.or,and2.when does the pub stay open?About midnight.A.Since
6、B.BeforeC.Until D.After3,Would you like tea coffee?”,thanks.”A.or,No B.and,EitherC.or,Neither D.and,Each4.He imagines that people don9t like h i m,t h e y do.A.and B.thenC.so D.but5.1 finnly believe he said at the meeting was right.A.that B.whichC.that what D.what that6.Will you d e l i v e r,d o I
7、have to come to the shop to collect the goods?A.and B.orC.so D.then7.It shocked me to see my neighbors treated their children.A.why B.whetherC.how D.since8.t he government agrees to give extra money,the theatre will have to close.A.Until B.UnlessC.Since D.While9.We were just about ready to leave it
8、started to snow.A.when B.beforeC.after D.since10.I dont like chicken fish.I dont like c h i c k e n,I like fish very much.A.and,and B.and,butC.or,but D.or,and11.Would you like to come to dinner tonight?一Id like to,_Fm too busy.A.and B.soC.as D.but【答案与解析】1.选D,第一空填o r,表选择；第二空填and,cant drink and d riv
9、e指不能同时既喝酒又开车，即不能酒后开车。2.选C,句意为“这家酒店开门到什么？（或这家酒店什么时候关门？）”3.选C,选项A用N o来回答选择疑问句，不妥；选项B用a n d连 接te a与coffee,说明问句并非提供选择，而答语却用了 either这样表选择性的词语，也不妥；选项D与语境不符。4.选 D,前后意思转折，故选 buto 注：but they do=but they like himo5.选 C,that 为引导宾语从句的连词,在 that what he said at the meeting was right 这一宾语从句中，又包含有what he said at th
10、e m eeting这一主语从句，而在该主语从句中，what用作动词sa id的宾语。6.选B,o r表选择。7.选 Co how 修饰谓语动词treatedo8.选 B,从句意推知。9.选 A,when在此用作并列连词，意为“这时（突然广。10.选 C。第一空填o r,在否定词后用o r,表示否定两者；第二空填b u t,表示转折。11.选 D。but表转折，符合语意。而表并列的a n d,结果的s o,原因的as都不符合句意。（二）1.Im s o r r y,I wont be able to come tonight.A.for B.andC.but D.then【陷阱】容易误选A,因
11、为空格后的句子是用以说明rm sorry的原因的，所以便想当然地认为要选fbr来表示原因。【分析】事实上，Im sorry后习惯上不接表示原因的连词for,而接表示转折的连词but（也可省略but）,用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。又如：Oh,sorry,but she out.哦，不好意思，她出去了。Pm sorry,but I have to disagree.对不起，我不敢苟同。Im sorry,but I have already had another appointment.对不起，我已经有约会了。注：Fm sorry后虽然不能接表原因的连词fo r,但却可接介词for。如：I
12、m sorry for shouting at you.对不起冲你嚷嚷 了。I am sorry for what I said to you.我后悔不该对你讲那些话。2.The point is not who said the wo r d s,they are true or not.A.but whether B.and whetherC.but how D.and how【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案为A。此题涉及两个搭配：一 是 n o t b u t（不是而是）,二 是 whether or not（是否）。请看类例：He was not an actor,wh
13、o often appeared on s t a g e,a writer,writing stories.A.but B.andC.then D.so答案选A,主要考查not but 结构。3.Just because they make more money than I do,they seem to look down on me.A.so B.andC.but D.不填【陷阱】但容易误选A,将汉语的“因为所以”直译为because-s o。【分析】此题正确答案为D,但是按英语语法，because为从属连词，用以引导原因状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而 s o 在表示“所以”时，
14、它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词because,又用了并列连 词 s o,使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉because和 so中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。4.When the last prize had been awarded everybody cleared off.A.and B.soC.or D.不填【陷阱】容易想当然地误选A。【分析】句 首w h en引导的是一个时间状语从句，它暗示整个句子为复合句；而so,and,o r为并列连词，无论选哪一个，都表明整个句子为并列句，从而导
15、致前后矛盾，所以A、B、C均不能选择。此题正确答案选D,everybody cleared off为整个复合句的主句。请看类似例子：(1)If wishes were h o r s e s,b e g g a r s would ride.A.and B.soC.or D.不填(2)If Fm m is t a k e n,y o u are mistaken too.A.so B.andC.or D.不填(3)Just before I left L o n d o n,I sent him a telegram.A.and B.soC.or D.不填(4)After they had each said a few w o r d s,L l o y d George took the floor.A.and B.soC.or D.不填答案均选D,空格前分别为if,when,before,a fte r引导的状语从句，空格后为整个复合句的主句。
