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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,Grammar,Inversion&emphatic sentence,（倒装）,（,强调句,）,Definition of Inversion,(倒装的定义),谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”,倒装是为了强调。,倒装可分为两种情况：,一种是,另一种是,全部倒装,是整个谓语置于主语之前；,部分倒装,是只将,be,动词,情态动词或助动词放在主语之前。,全部倒装，,部分倒装。,Here,comes,a bus!,Never,have,I found,him in such a good mood.,1
2、.,作地点状语的,介词短语,或,方位副词,(here,there,in,out,away,up,down),位于句首时,句子要全倒装,.,全倒装句型的时态,只有一般现在时或一般过去时,，其句型为：,地点状语,(,介短,/,方副,)+do(does)/did+,主语,(,名词,),My brother went away.,The children ran out.,A boy sits under the tree.,Two books are on the desk.,注意：当主语是代词时，即便地点状语位于句首，句子也不倒装,.,He,went away.,Away,he,went.,Her
3、e,you,are.,Away went my brother.,Out ran the children.,Under the tree,sits,a boy.,On the desk,are,two books.,Practice:,1).Within the park_(lie)the farm.,2).At the foot of the mountain _ a small village.,3).There_ a boy I have never seen before.,4).At the back of the classroom _(sit)some parents,_cam
4、e here for some reason.,5).On the top of the mountain_(stand)a temple,_there are 3 monks.,lies,lies,stands,sat,who,stands,where,2.,强调表语,把表语放在句首时,要全倒装，,其结构为：,表语,+,连系动词,+,主语,.,Some celebrities are,sitting/seated before us,.,Sitting/Seated before us,are,some celebrities.,The days are,gone,.,Gone,are,th
5、e days.,1)_,on the blackboard,is,todays homework,.(write),2)Seated before us _all the parents.,(is/are/has/have),Written,are,1)Society has changed and _the people.,3)If he doesnt go there,_I.,1.So/Neither/Nor+be/,情,/,助,+,主语,.,也一样。,部分倒装,(be/,情,/,助,+,主语,+),neither/nor will,so have,2)I dislike rock mus
6、ic and _my husband.,neither/nor does,2.Only+,状语,(,副词,/,介短,/,状从,)+be/,情,/,助,+,主语,+,1)Only,in Hongya Middle school,_(,我才能,)attain my ambition.,2)Only,by holding onto our dreams,_.(,我们才能实现梦想,),3)Only,when we live a low-carbon life,_,（我们才能拯救地球）,.,4)Only,then,_(do)I realize what was going on.,I,realized,
7、what was going on only then.,can I,can we realize/live them,can we save the earth,did,写作好句型：,Only in this way/by doing sth/when(if),从句,can we do.,【环保】只有用这种方法我们才能与大自然和谐相处。,Only in this way,can we live,in harmony with nature.,【环保】只有当政府与公民携手，我们才能生活在一片蓝天下。,Only when,the government and citizens join hand
8、s,can we live,under a blue sky.,3,.,有,否定意义,的词放在句首,用部分倒装，其句型为：,否定词,/,否定短语,+be/,情,/,助,+,主语,+,not/never/hardly/seldom/little/rarely/nowhere,1)Not onlybut also;,2)Not until,3)No soonerthan=Hardly when,一,.,就,【旅行】它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会，而且帮助我们开阔眼界。,It,not only,gives us a chance to get close to nature,but also,it
9、helps us broaden our horizons.,Not only,does it give,us a chance to get close to nature,but also it helps us broaden our horizons.,我一睡着，一阵敲门声就把我吵醒了。,Hardly,had I fallen,asleep,when,a knock at/on the door,woke,me up.,He did,not,come back,until midnight.,1)Not until midnight,did he come back,.,（半倒装）,2
10、),It was not until,that,+,原句的剩余成分,(,强调句,),It was not until,midnight,that,he came back.,He did,not,realize the importance of English,until he failed.,1)Not until he failed,did he realize the importance of English.,（半倒装）,2),It was not until,he failed,that,he realized the,importance of English.,（强调句）,4
11、.So/such+,修饰语提到句首时,so,such,后面的句子要进行,部分倒装,，,that,从句不变，其句型为：,So/such+,修饰语,+be/,情,/,助,+,主语,+that,从句,1.Joker,是如此幽默的一个歌手以至于我们都喜欢他。,Joker is,such a humorous singer,that we all admire him.,Such a humorous singer is Joker,that we all admire him.,2.,她如此努力，最后成功了。,She worked,so,hard,that,she made it eventually
12、.,So hard,did,she work that she made it eventually.,3.【,邀请,】,这场舞会将会异常精彩，我希望你不要错过。,The party will be so fantastic that I hope you wont miss it.,So fantastic will the party be,that I hope you wont miss it.,5,.,在,if,虚拟条件句中，若含有动词,were,should,或助动词,had,，可以省略,if,，把这三个词放到主语之前，构成半倒装，其句型为：,Were/Should/Had+,主语
13、,+,其他,.,Were I,you,I would turn to Mr Li.,1),我要是你，我就找李老师帮助。,If I were,you,I would turn to Mr Li.,2),假如上帝帮助我，我就会成功。,If god,were to help,me,I would succeed.,Were,god to help me,I would succeed.,3),【,建议,】,我当时要是你，我会控制好情绪，学会倾听。,If,I had been you then,I would have controlled my emotion and learned to list
14、en.,Had I been you,then,I would have controlled my emotion and learned to listen.,带虚拟条件句的复合句,时间,if,从句谓语动词,主句谓语动词,与现在事实相反,did/were(was),would/should/could/might do,与过去事实相反,had done/been,would/should/could/might have done,将来,不可能,/,可能性很小,did/were,would/should/could/might do,were to do,should do,as,引导让步
15、状从,从句中的表语或状语要提到句首,形容词,/,副词,/,不带冠词的名词,/,动词原形,+as+,主,+,谓,though,可倒可不倒,/although,一定不能倒装。,1)尽管我是位学生，我积累了大量的经验。,Although,I am a student,I have accumulated abundant experience.,Student as/though I am,I have accumulated abundant experience.,2)Exhausted _ he was,he continued to work.,as/though,强调句：,一基本结构,用,
16、It is/was that/who,来强调主语、宾语、状语等。,1.,用 It is/was+,被强调部分,+that+句子的其他成分,（被强调部分如果指人，that也可以用who替代）,如：I met him in the street this morning.,强调主语:_,强调宾语:_,强调地点状语:_,强调时间状语:_,It was,I,who/that,met him in the street this morning.,It was,him,who/that,I,met in the street this morning.,It was,in the street,that,I,met him this morning.,It was,this morning,that,I,met him in the street.,强调句：,2.强调句型的疑问句,一般疑问句形式是：,Is/Was it+被强调部分+who/that,？,1.Was the meeting held,in the classroom?,_,2.Did you meet him,last week,
