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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,宾语从句,什么是,宾语,？,I know him.,I think(that)she is beautiful.,Why dont you pay attention to me?,宾语,位于谓语动词或者介词后。,什么是,宾语从句,？,从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，,通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后,。,eg.,We know,Mr Green teaches English.,She asked,if these answers were right.,宾语从句,学什么,？,引导词（连接词）
2、,语,序,时 态,引导词,that,、,whether,、,if,引导的宾语从句,what,、,who,、,which,、,whom,、,whose,等疑问代词引导的,how,、,when,、,where,、,why,等疑问副词引导的,that,、,whether,、,if,引导的宾语从句,that,引导的从句，,表示陈述一件事实,that在句中无任何意义，不充当句子成分，常省略。,e.g.,Judy says that her mum can,t understand English.,if/whether“,是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在,ask,wonder,can(co
3、uld)you tell me,表示疑问不确定意义的词之,后；从句句意完整，不缺成分。,e.g.,Judy,s mum wondered whether/if she could possibly improve her English.,注意,：,只能用,whether,不能用,if,的情况,1.在引导主语从句、表语从句时如：,2.用在动词不定式之前时用whether不用if。,3.,当与,or not,连用，或,or,提出两种选择时:,.,4,.,在介词,或dicuss,后面：,5,.,与,动词不定式,连用,(,whether to do sth,.),即时训练,Judy says,her
4、 mum can,t understand English.,Judy,s mum wondered,she could possibly improve her English or not.,that,whether,if,what,、,who,、,which,、,whom,、,whose,等疑问代词引导的,表示疑问不确定含义，要用疑问代词引导宾语从句，并在从句中担任,主语、宾语、定语、表语等,句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略,。,how,、,when,、,where,、,why,等疑问副词引导的,表示疑问不确定含义，要用疑问代词引导宾语从句，并在从句中担任,状语等,句子成分，具有一定的
5、意义，不可省略,。,即时训练,Judy,s mum doesnt know,she can learn English quickly.,Does anybody know _ we will go for school trip this weekend,Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _ he is,where,who,how,语序：陈述句语序（主语,+,谓语）,Do you know,who,he is?,Could you tell me,if,there was a hospital?,宾语从句,陈述语序，句子结构：,主语,+,（
6、系动词、情态动词、助动词）,+,谓语,/,形容词,时态,1、主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定。,（主现从任意）,2.如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态,（主过从过）,3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。,即时训练,I know he,here .,I know he,here ten years ago.,I have heard that he,next year.,He told me that he,the movie,.,Mr.Li told me,the sun,in the e
7、ast.,lived,lives,saw,rises,will live,小试牛刀,(),1.,The young man asked _ its summer or winter.,A.,if,B.that C.weather D.whether,(),2.,We dont know _ they want to do .,A.how B.who C.what D.which,(),3.The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back,tomorrow,.,A.that B.if C.where D.what time,小试牛刀,(),4.Someone is
8、ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.,A.who is he B.who he is,C.who is it D.who it is,(),5.Could you tell me how long _?,A.you have bought the watch,B.you have kept this science book,C.have you been away from China,D.have you been a member of Greener China,He says that if it _ tomorrow,he _ fishing.,（,if,为,“,如果,”,）,A.will rain,wont go B.rained,wasnt go,C.rains,wont go D.rain,will go,He wants to know if it _ tomorrow.,(if,为,“,是否,”,）,A.will rain B.rained,C.rains D.rain,Thank you,
