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1、,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第,三级,第,四级,第,五级,0,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第,三级,第,四级,第,五级,0,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第,三级,第,四级,第,五级,0,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第,三级,第,四级,第,五级,0,快速获取说明文主旨大意,说明文,三大类型,研究发现型,问题,解决型,主题说明型,时间,篇目,主题语境,内容,体裁,提问,2022,新高考,1,D 34,人与社会,语音发展,说明文,段落大意,2022,新高考,2,C 31,
2、人与社会,监管司机使用手机新方式,说明文,标题概括,22,年,全国甲卷,B 27,人与自然,凤头鹦鹉识别形状,说明文,标题概括,C 31,人与自我,难忘的旅行,记叙文,主旨大意,D 32,人与社会,悉尼的新旧冲突,夹叙夹议,段落大意,22,年,全国乙卷,C,31,人与社会,无人机,说明文,标题概括,22,浙江,1,月,C 30,人与自我,锻炼影响中年女性失智症,说明文,标题概括,近,三年高考,阅读,理解主旨大意题分布,时间,篇目,体裁,主题语境,内容,提问,2023,新高考,1,D,32,说明文,人与社会,集体商议的智慧,段落大意,2023,新高考,2,B,27,记叙文,人与自我,学校花园项目
3、,标题概括,202,3,全国乙卷,D,32,说明文,人与社会,该如何了解历史,段落大意,2023,浙江,1,月,B,27,记叙文,人与自我,零浪费生活方式,主旨大意,D,35,说明文,人与自然,太阳能农场,标题概括,近,三年高考,阅读,理解主旨大意题分布,时间,篇目,体裁,主题语境,内容,提问,2024,新高考,1,B,26,记叙文,人与社会,兽医结合中医治疗动物,段落大意,202,4,新高考,2,C,31,说明文,人与社会,巴比伦微型农场（新事物）,主旨大意,202,4,全国甲卷,B,27,说明文,人与自然,猫用各种方式表达需求和情感,标题概括,2024,浙江,1,月,D,35,议论文,人与
4、社会,成年人也面对棉花糖测试,标题概括,近,三年高考,阅读,理解主旨大意题分布,Study Report,研究发现型,PART ONE,How can we know a passage is a study report?,What can we read in a study report?,How to get the main idea and structure quickly?,s,tructure,：,（,浙江,2022,年,1,月,C,）,1,The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but theres a ne
5、w bonus to add to the ever-growing list.New research found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia(,失智症,)in later life,and if they did,it came on a decade later than less sporty women.,2 Lead researcher Dr Helena Hrder,of the Universi
6、ty of Gothenburg in Sweden,said:“These findings are exciting because its possible that improving peoples cardiovascular(,心血管的,)fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.”,significance,findings,s,tructure,：,3 For the study,191 women with an average age of 50 took
7、 a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak(,最大值,的,)cardiovascular capacity.The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts.,4 A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level,with a capacity of 120 watts or higher,while 92 women were in the medium fitne
8、ss category.A total of 59 were of low fitness level,with a peak workload of 80 watts or less,or having their tests stopped because of health problems.,5 These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades.During that time,44 of the women developed dementia.Five percen
9、t of the highly fit women developed dementia,compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.,process,+results,s,tructure,：,6.“However,this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia,it only shows an associati
10、on,”said Hrder.“More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important.”She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied,all of whom were from Swed
11、en,so the results might not be applicable to other groups.,limitations,+further research,s,tructure,：,（浙江,2022,年,1,月,C,）,1.,The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but theres a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.New research found that middle-aged women who were physically fit co
12、uld be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia,(,失智症,)in later life,and if they did,it came on a decade later than less sporty women.,2.Lead researcher Dr Helena Hrder,of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden,said:“These findings are exciting because its possible that improving peoples ca
13、rdiovascular(,心血管的,)fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.”,3.For the study,191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak(,最大值,的,)cardiovascular capacity.The average peak workload was measure
14、d at 103 watts.,4.A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level,with a capacity of 120 watts or higher,while 92 women were in the medium fitness category.A total of 59 were of low fitness level,with a peak workload of 80 watts or less,or having their tests stopped because of health p
15、roblems.,5.These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades.During that time,44 of the women developed dementia.Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia,compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitn
16、ess.,6.“However,this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia,it only shows an association,”said Hrder.“More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important.”She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied,all of whom were from Sweden,so the results might not be applicable to other groups.,significance,
