小学五年级英语上册知识点梳理ModuIe 1短语：1、come back 回来 come back from+某地 从某地回来2、look at sb/stn 看某人/某物 3、wait for sb 等候某人4、hurry up 赶快 by bus 乘公交车6、phone sb=cal I sb 给某人打7、动词过去式：go-went meet-metsee-saw come-came buy-boughtrun-ran drop-dropped句子：1、一Did you come back yesterday?No,we came back lastSunday.2、Lets buy some.（Let s+动词原形 我们做.去吧3、Wait for me.4、I dropped my ice cream.5、We bought ice cream.6、We went home by bus.语法：一般过去时一般过去时（动词+ed）动词过 去 式（动词+ed）规则：1）、直接加一ed 比如：looked,pIayed,2）、去 e 加-ed 比如：faked,rided（骑）3）、变y 为 i 加一ed 匕 匕 如：carry-carried,4）、双写加-ed 比如：5）、不规则变化 比如：run-ran,swim-swam肯定句：Sb+动词过去式.否定句：Sb+didn t（did not）+动词原形.一般疑问句：Did+sb+动词原形？Yes,sb did./No,sb didnt.ModuIe 2短语：1、buy some fruit 买一些水果2、make a shopping I ist 制定一个购物清单3、also也，放句中 too也，放句末4、some“一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在肯定句中any“一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在否定句中I have apples.I don,t have apples.Do you have apples?5、half a ki Io 半公斤6.a lot of=lots of 许多 接可数名词复数或不可数名词7、over there 那边8、动词过去式：buy-bought eat-ate dr ink-drank句子：1、一What did you buy?-I bought some apples.2、一How many bananas did you buy?-We didn t buy any bananas.注：How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？3、一How much cheese did you buy?-Ha If a kilo.注：How much+不可数名词+一般疑问句？回答用 half a ki Io/数词+kilo(s)/数词+bottle(s)语法：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？回答时，根据具体情况回答。
特殊疑问词：what 什么 who 谁 whose 谁的 why 为什么h o w怎样 w h e r e哪里 when 什么时候ModuIe 3短语：1、at the weekend 在周末2、2、visit lots of p I aces 参观许多地方3、take a boat trip 坐船旅行4、4、have a good day 度过愉快的一天5、one hour and twenty minutes 一 小时二十分钟6、the Great Wal I 长城7 at ten o,clock 在十点钟 节a t+时 间 点 在.点钟8、take a photo of sb/sth 给某人/某物拍照9、动词过去式：tel I-told go-wenttake-took have-had句子：1、一Where did you go?-We went to the British Museum.2、一How did you go to these places?-We went by bus.3、What did you do at the weekend?4、They arr ived there at ten o cIock.5、Da Ming took a photo of his father.five hoursfor+一段时间ModuIe 4短语：1、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物2、a pai r of+复 数 一 双a pair of shoes/socks 一双鞋/一双袜子a pai r of shorts 一条短裤3、want to do 想要做某事4、动词过去式：buy-bought take-tookI ose-1 ost f i nd-found f I y-f I eweat-ate ride-rode-meet-met句子：1、一What s the matter?-I lost my cap.What s the matter(with sb)?2、Let s go and fly it.Let s+动词原形。
3、Did you wash Li ng ling s T-shi rt?4、Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.5、I m sorry.物主代词：表 示“某人的”，后面跟名词语法：物主代词my我的our我们的your你的your你们的his他的 her她的 its它的the i r他们的ModuIe 5短语：1、give out 分发 2、al I right 好的2、3、chi Id（复数）chi Idren4 in your class 在你班上5、so many+可数名词复数 如此多.6、b u t但是7、thi rteen fourteen f i fteen s i xteen seventeeneighteen nineteen8、twenty thi rty forty fifty sixty seventye i ghty n i nety句子：1、How many faces can you see?2、There are only nineteen crayons.3、一How many pupiIs are there in your class?-There are fourteen.语法：There b e 句型There be 句型：表 示“某 地 有 某 常 用 结 构：There is/are+某人/某物+地点。
There is+a/an+可数名词单数+地点There is+a/an+不可数名词+地点There are+可数名词复数（s）+地点ModuIe 6短语：1、run fast 跑得快run real ly/very fast 跑得真快，跑得很快2、pass the ba I I we I I 传球传得好3、catch the ba I I we I I 接球接得好4、play footbal I we I I 踢球踢得好5、jump high 跳高jump real ly/very high 跳得真高，跳得很高6、be good at 擅长 7、in the past 过去8、动词过去式：run-ran swim-swam句子：1、一Can you pass the ba I I well?-Not very well.2、You are very good at basketbalI.3、You can play footbaI I well.4、In the past,he ran very fast.very非常，很5、The black horse ran really fast.real ly 真的，确实语法：cancan“能，能够，可以，会”，后面跟动词原形肯定句：Sb+can+动词原形。
否定句：Sb+can t+动词原形can后 加not,其余不变）一般疑问句：Can+sb+动词原形？（can提前，其余不变）Yes,sb can./No,sb can t.ModuIe 7短语:1、help a lot 帮助很大 2、help sb 帮某人3、a TV show about dogs 一个关于狗的电视节目4、sit down 坐下句子：1、This man is blind.He can t see.2、一Can we have a dog?-No,we can t.3、This IittIe girl can t walk.4、Her father helps her.5、Sb+be(am/i s/are/was/were)+表特点的词语代词宾格：表示某人，作宾语用me我us我们you你you你们him他her她it它them他们ModuIe 8短语：1、what time 几点钟 2、go to bed 上床睡觉3、be late for schooI 上学迟到 4、in the morning 在早上5、at half past seven 在七点半at+时间点 在.点half past+数字点半6、do exercise 做操do morning exercises 做早操7、in the playground 在操场上 8、want to do 想要做某事9、play with sb 和某人玩句子：1、一What time is it now?-It s half past eight.-What time is it now?It s+时间点。
2、I don t want to be late for school tomorrow.3、一What time do you get up?-I get up at half past seven.4、一What time does your schooI start?-My school starts at nine o clock in the morning.5、She a I ways wants to walk.语法：一般现在时一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或目前的状况第三人称单数做主语，动词词尾加“s”动词词尾加“s”规则：1）直接加2）以 o、s、x、sh、ch 结尾，加 es3)“辅音字母+y结尾”，变y为i加es肯定句：Sb（三单）+动 词s+其它否定句：Sb（三单）+doesn,t+动词原形+其它句中加doesn t,动词还原，其余不变）一般疑问句：Does+某人+动词原形+其它？（句首加does,动词还原，其余不变）Yes,sb does./No,sb doesn t.其它人称做主语，动词用原形肯定句：Sb+动词+其它否定句：Sb+don t+动词原形+其它。
句中加don t,其余不变）一般疑问句：Do+某人+动词原形+其它？（句首加do,其余不变）Yes,sb do./No,sb don t.ModuIe 9短语：1、feel bored（无聊）/angry（生气）/sad（难过）/happy（高兴）/tired（疲倦）/hungry（饥饿）2、feel cool（凉快）/warm（暖和）/cold（寒冷）/hot（热）3、of course 当然of course not 当然不 be ill in hospital 生病住院5、cal I sb=phone s b给某人打6、win a chess game 赢了围棋比赛7、on the farm 在农场 8、al I day 整天9、动词过去式：win-won lose-lost句子：1、What s the matter?What s the matter with sb?2、一Are you fee Ii ng bored?No./Yes.3、一Is she fee Ii ng sad?一Yes,she i s.4、He i s happy.5、。