《初中英语2025届中考常考正反义词汇总（共100组）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语2025届中考常考正反义词汇总（共100组）（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、中考英语常考正反义词1.above 在上- below 在下We were flying above the clouds.我们在云层上面飞行。The sun sank below the horizon.太阳落到了地平线下。2.after 在后 - before 在前Well leave after lunch.我们将在午饭后动身。He arrived before me.他比我先到。3.all 全部 - none 全无Theyve eaten all of it.他们全吃光了one of your business.不关你的事。4.alone 单独地 - together 一起He din
2、es alone most nights.大多数晚上他都独自进餐。Well have lunch together.我们将一起吃午饭。5.always 总是 - sometimes 有时That phones always ringing.那个电话总是响个不停。I like to be on my own sometimes.有时候我喜欢一个人待着。6.answer 答案 - question 问题Your answer is exactly right.你的回答完全正确。Thats a very hard question.那是个很难的问题。7.back 后面的 - front 前面的We
3、were sitting in the back row.我们坐在后排。Theres someone at the front door.前门有个人。8.bad 坏的 - good 好的Im having a really bad day.我今天倒霉透了。Im good at English.我的英语很好。9.badly 恶劣地 - well 很好地Her shoulders were badly sunburned.她的肩膀严重晒伤了。The kids all behaved well.孩子们都很规矩。10.beautiful 美丽的 - ugly 丑陋的She is a beautiful
4、 girl.她是个漂亮的女孩。The ugly duckling drops his head.丑小鸭垂着头。11.begin 开始 - end, finish 结束When does the concert begin?音乐会什么时间开始？How does the story end?这个故事结局如何？12.best 最好的 - worst 最坏的English is my best subject.英语是我学得最好的一门科目。Whats the worst thing that could happen?情况最坏会怎么样？13.better 更好的 - worse 更坏的Im better
5、 now, thank you.我现在好些了，谢谢您。It could be worse.情况可能更糟。14.big 大的 - small, little 小的This is a big house.这是一座大房子。This is a small room.这是一个小房间。15.black 黑的 - white 白的This is a black bear.这是一只黑色的熊。This is a white cat.这是一只白色的猫。16.borrow 借入 - lend 借给Can I borrow your pen?我可以借用你的钢笔吗？ Ill lend you my pen.我把钢笔借给
6、你。17.both 两者都 - neither 两者都不We have both seen the movie.我们俩都看过这部电影。He seemed neither surprised nor worried.她似乎既不惊讶也不担心。18.break 打破 - mend, repair 修理How did he come to break his leg?他怎么把腿弄断的？They took a long time to mend the roof.他们花了好长时间修缮房顶。19.busy 忙碌的 - free 空闲的Im so busy today.我今天很忙。Im free today
7、.我今天有空。20.buy 买入 - sell 卖出I want to buy a new computer.我想买台新电脑。They sell all kinds of things.他们出售各种各样的东西。21.cheap 便宜的 - expensive, dear 昂贵的This bag is very cheap.这个包很便宜。This bag is very expensive.这个包很贵。22.clean 干净的 - dirty 肮脏的Your room is very clean.你的房间很干净。Your room is very dirty.你的房间很脏。23.clever 聪
8、明的 - foolish 愚蠢的He is clever.他很聪明。He is foolish.他很愚蠢。24.cloudy 天阴的 - bright, clear, sunny 晴朗的Tonight will be cloudy.今天夜间多云。On a clear day you can see the mountain.天气晴朗时你可以看见山。25.cold 寒冷的 - hot 炎热的Its cold tonight.今天晚上冷得要命。Its hot in summer.在夏天很热。e 来 - go 去Where do you come from？你来自哪里？I want to go ho
9、me.我想回家。27.cool 凉爽的 - warm 温暖的We found a cool place to sit.我们找了一个凉快的地方坐下来。It was nice and warm yesterday.昨天的天气暖洋洋的。28.danger 危险 - safety 安全He looks around sensing danger.他环顾四周，觉察到了危险。They are anxious for her safety.他们为她的安全担心。29.day 白天 - night 夜晚I work during the day.我白天处理工作。I slept very little last
10、night.昨晚我几乎没怎么睡。30.dead 死的 - alive, living 活着的My grandmothers dead; she died in 1987.我外婆不在了，她是1987年去世的。Hes still alive.他还活着。31.down 向下 - up 向上sit down坐下stand up站起来32.dry 干燥的 - wet 潮湿的My mouth felt completely dry.我感到口干舌燥。We got wet through.我们浑身上下都湿透了。33.early 早的 - late 迟的I woke up in an early morning
11、.我一大早就醒了。Come along! Were late.快点！我们迟到了。34.easy 容易的 - difficult, hard 困难的;艰巨的Its so easy.这很简单。Its so difficult.这很困难。35.empty 倒空 - fill 装满She emptied the water out of the vase.她把水从花瓶里倒了出来。Fill me with a glass of water, please.Thank you.请给我倒满一杯水，谢谢36.entrance 入口 - exit 出口This entrance is in constant u
12、se.此入口经常使用。Wheres the exit?出口在哪儿？37.fall 落下 - rise 升起A light rain began to fall.小雨开始飘落。The sun rises from the east.太阳从东方升起。38.far 远的 - near 近的We didnt go far.我们没有走远。His house is very near.他的房子就在附近。39.fast 快的 - slow 慢的Im quite a fast typist.我打字相当快。The traffic is heavy and slow.车很多，走得慢。40.first 最初的 -
13、last 最后的This is my first job.这是我的第一份工作。He came last in the race.这次赛跑他得了最后一名。41.forget 忘记 - remember 记得Lets forget the whole thing.咱们彻底忘掉这件事吧。Ill sure remember this trip!我绝不会忘记这次旅行！42.freeze 冰冻 - melt 融化Can you freeze this cake?你能不能把这个蛋糕冷藏起来？The snow was beginning to melt.积雪开始融化了。43.give 给予 - take 拿走
14、Give us the newspaper, will you?把报纸给我们好吗？Ill take my coat upstairs.我将把我的外套拿到楼上去。44.glad 愉快的 - sad, sorry 悲伤的，难过的Im glad you came along.有你跟我一起来，我很高兴。She looked sad and tired.她看上去又伤心又疲惫。45.great 伟大的 - little, small 渺小的Its a great piece of work.这是一个伟大的作品。Human beings are very small.人类非常渺小。46.happy 高兴的
15、- unhappy, sad 难过的Happy birthday, sweetheart.生日快乐，亲爱的。I hate to see you unhappy.我不愿见你不高兴。47.hard 艰难的 - easy 容易的Shes had a hard life.她一生艰苦。Its easy to make a mistake.犯错误很容易。48.hate 憎恨 - love, like 热爱，喜欢I hate you.我恨你。I love you.我爱你。49.here 在这里 - there 在那里Shell be here presently.她马上就会到这儿。There were six or seven of us there.我们约有六、七个人在场。50.high 高的 - low 低的The building stands 30 metres high.楼高30米。The humid
