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1、专题三冠词,考点,1,不定冠词,a/an,的用法,用法,示例,a用在辅音音素前,an,用在元音音素前,This is,a,useful book.,He is,an,honest boy.,注意：第一个例句中,“u”,发,/ju:/,；第二个例句中,“h”,不发音,“,o,”发元音/,/,用在叙述第一次出现的人或物之前,This is,a,book.,泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类,A dictionary is,an,important school thing.,用在重量、长度、时间等单位名词前,表示“每一”,Take the medicine three times,a,day
2、.,用法,示例,用于某些不可数名词前表,示数量,“,一次；一阵；一份；一类,”,等,There was,a,heavy rain in our city last night.,用于可视为一体的两个名词前,Mr.Green finished his supper with,a,knife and fork.,用在序数词前表示“又一、再一”的意思,He copied the new words,a,third time.,用于固定短语中,have,a,look,a,lot of,have,a,good time,a,little,a,few,【,典例剖析,】,(2020,岳阳,),It took
3、 us half _ hour to read,Little,Women,.,A,.,a,B.an,C.the,剖析：,句意：读,小妇人,花费了我们半个小时的时间。,a,和,an,是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指；,an,用于元音音素前；,the,是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,这里表示“半个小时”,hour,是元音,/,a,/,开头,用,an,修饰。故选,B,。,考点,2,定冠词,the,的用法,用法,示例,用在双方都知道的人,或事物前,Give me,the pen,please,！,特指上文已提过的人或事物,My mother bought me,a book,The b
4、ook,is very interesting.,用在世界上独一无二的事物前,The earth,moves around,the sun,.,用在序数词前和形容词的最高级前(副,词最高级前可以省略),The second,girl is,the shortest,but she runs,(the)fastest,of all.(句中fast是副词),用于形容词前表示一类人或事物,The young,should be polite to,the old,.,用法,示例,用于姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻,The Whites,are going to have a picnic tomorro
5、w.,用在表示方位的名词前,Xinjiang lies in,the west,of China.,用在与play连用的西洋乐器名称前,He plays,the piano,very well.,用在与普通名词构成的专有名词前,the,Great Wall,the,Summer Palace,用在固定搭配中,in,the,morning,in,the,end,at,the,same time,by,the,way,用在固定结构“the形容词比较级,the,形容词比较级”中,表示“越越”,The,more careful you are,the,fewer mistakes you will m
6、ake.,【,典例剖析,】,(2020连云港)Leap is _ film on the Chinese womens national volleyball team._ film is directed by Peter Hosun Chan.,A.a；A,B.a；The,C.the；The,D.the；A,剖析：,句意：夺冠是_关于中国女子排球队的电影,_电影是陈可辛执导的。不定冠词a表达泛指；定冠词the表达特指。第一空表示泛指“一个”,用不定冠词a；第二空film在前文已提到,用定冠词the特指“这部电影”。故选B。,考点,3,零冠词的用法,用法,示例,人名、地名、国名、街道名、城市
7、名及大学、公园、车站、学校等专有名词前,Beijing Street；,Baiyun Airport,；,No.7 Middle,School,名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时,this book；my son；,Jacks bike,节日、日期、星期,、月份、季节等名词前(但若特指某年的某个月份或季节,则需要在月份、季节前加,the),May Day；on Sunday；,in January,；in summer,在称呼或表示头衔的名词前,Whats the matter,Granny,？He was elected monitor of our class.,用法
8、,示例,用在三餐、球类运动、棋类、语言、学科、游戏等名词前(如果三餐名词前有形容词,则需要用冠词。如：a light breakfast,a big dinner,),have supper；play football；,play chess,；learn English,与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前(但take a bus,in a boat,on the bike,中需用冠词),by plane/air；,by,train；,by bus；,by ship/sea/boat,；,by high,speed train,某些固定搭配或习惯用语中,on foot步行；in fact事实上；
9、,at night/noon在夜里/正午；,day and night夜以继日；,by mistake错误地；,at home在家；at once立刻,【,典例剖析,】,(2020,湘西,),I enjoy having _ breakfast with my family at home.It makes me feel relaxed.,A,.,who,B.the,C./,剖析：,句意：我喜欢和我的家人在家里吃早餐。这让我感到轻松。,who“,谁”,疑问代词；,the“,这个”,定冠词表特指。,have breakfast,意为“吃早餐”,三餐之前不用冠词。故选,C,。,单项选择,(,),
10、1.,(2020,黔南,),What _ good advice youve given me to keep healthy!,A,.,/B.a C.an D.the,(,),2.,(2020,黔西南,),Beijing,_ capital of China,is _city with a long history.,A,.,the,；,the B.a,；,a,C,.,the,；,a D./,；,the,A,C,(,),3.,(2020,毕节,),There,is_restaurant on North Street.It is_most famous one here.,A,.,a,；,t
11、he B.the,；,a,C,.,the,；,an D.an,；,the,(,),4.,(2020,武威,),What _ pity that you couldnt go to the party!,A,.,a B.an,C,.,the D./,A,A,(,),5.,(2020,青岛,),What _ unusual school trip we had,！,I will never forget it.,A,.,a B.an,C,.,the D./,(,),6.,(2019,随州,),Look at the tall boy over there.Hes _ winner of the s
12、chool painting competition.,Oh,he must be _ creative boy.,A,.,the,；,a B.the,；,an,C,.,a,；,the D.an,；,a,B,A,(,),7.,(2019,天津,),Im going to have _ picnic on _ Sunday.,A,.,the,；,an B.an,；,the,C,.,a,；,/D.an,；,/,(,),8.,(2019,重庆,B,卷,),Chongqing,has become _ hot city for tourists.,A,.,a B.an C.the D./,(,),9.,Mom,Im going on a picnic with my friends today.,Have _ good day.,A,.,a B.an C./,D.that,C,A,A,
