《高一英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高一英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)(13页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高一英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题 ( 含答案 )一、单项选择非谓语动词1 . 2 2018 U匕京) Ordinary soap,correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A used B to useC using D use【答案】 A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果正确使用的话,普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively 是主句, correctly 是条件状语,修饰 ordinary soap , ordinary soap 和 use 之间是被动
2、关系,故要用过去分词, A 选项正确。点睛:过去分词所表示的一个含义就是 “被动” 。2 I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos in the National Geographic and on thecover!A to be featuredB featuredC being featuredD to feature【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在国家地理杂志里和封面上。have sth done 使某事被做,这是个固定用法。故选 B。3 Peter was so excited he rec
3、eived an invitation from his friendChongqing.A that; to visit B when; to visitC that; visiting D when; visiting【答案】 B【解析】考查不定式和状语从句。句意:彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。 When引导时间状语从句, that 引导结果状语从句; to visit 限定 invitation 做后置定语。 Visiting 限 定 friend 做后置定语,句意改变了。选 B。4 Children who are over-protected by their pare
4、nts may become .A hurt B spoiled C damaged D harmed【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意:过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。 spoil 作为动词有“宠坏,溺爱”的意思,这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。 hurt 指对身体或感情上的伤害;damaged 指被毁坏或破坏(好像多指物); harmed 指被损害,被伤害,被危害。选 B。考点:考查动词辨析5 With the homework , the students can go to have a picnic.A being done B doneC doing D to do【
5、答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:做完作业后,学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with 的复合结构,homework 和动词 do 是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,指作业被做,过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。【名师点睛】with 复合结构“withM合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种,同样十分重要。在句中表示 原因,结果,伴 随,方式 ”等情况。(1)with + 宾语 + 形容词The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. (表伴随)(2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语The old man used t
6、o take a walk with a stick in his hand. (表方式)(3)with + 宾语 + 副词The proud girl walked away with her head up. (表方式)(4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. (表原因)(5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not
7、interested in that person. (表方式)本题就是考查此结构, homework 和动词 do 是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,指作业被做,过去分词在句中作宾补。(6)with + 宾语 +不定式With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxi ous and didn t sleep w翎1 原因)一般说来, with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况;若放在句首,则多表示 “原因 ”或 “条 件” ,例如:With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lone
8、ly. 由于她妈妈不在家,这个女孩感到很孤单。With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因为向导带路,我没怎么费事就找到了他们的村子。6 He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.A leftB to leaveC leavingD having left【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他起晚了,没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。 he 与 leave 是主谓关系,即他让处于某种状态,应
9、该用现在分词表伴随状况,排除A、B;“hurried和“leaving两个动作是同时发生的,当两个动作有时间先后关系时,需要使用现在分词的完成式,排除D; leave the breakfast untouched 没有动早餐,故选C。7 I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A to windB windC windingD wound【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我抬头向上看,注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。分析句子可知, wind its way
10、 作宾语补足语, winding its way 与宾语 snake 之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行,故选C。8 Can I smoke here? Sorry. We don t allow here.A people smoking B people smoke C to smoke D smoking【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:句意:-我可以在这里吸烟吗?-对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。 allow sb todo 允许某人做某事; allow doing 允许做某事。根据句意故选D。考点:考查冠词的用法。9 (重庆 ) Like ancient sailors, birds can
11、find their waythe sun and the stars.A usedB having usedC usingD use【答案】 C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:象古代的水手,鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。谓语动词是can find,故use用非谓动词作伴随状语,与逻辑主语birds是主动关系,用现在分词做伴随状语,根据句意, use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时,用现在分词的一般式。故选 C。【点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它的特点是:它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,这个考点在高考中经常出现,本题考查的是分词做伴随
12、状语,分为现在分词和过去分词,现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表示主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义; He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他给我发一封电子邮件,希望 得到更多的信息;He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙进了大厅,后面跟着两个警卫。10 . We cant go out in this weather, said Bob,out of the window.A. lookingB. to
13、lookC. lookedD. having looked【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意:Bob看着窗外说:这样的天气我们不能出去 ”。本句中100k与said是同时进行,we与look之间构成主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选 A。11 . Tom took a taxi to the airport, only his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查不定式做结果状语。句意: Tom打的去了机场,结果却发现他要
14、乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果,故B正确。考点:考查不定式做结果状语12 . ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing【答案】C【解析】试题分析:在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产 生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。此句中的who s to
15、say thatanother person will?可知主句用的是将来时,故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意:这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做,你说谁会这样做?【考点定位】考查if引导的条件状语。13 . Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A AttendB To attendC AttendingD Having attended【答案】 C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni (校友) from home an