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1、An strong earthquake happened in the city of Ya an Si Chuan province on April, 20th.The earthquake happened on Saturday in Lu shan county.The earthquake destroyed many buildings.The earthquake which happened on Saturday in Lu shan county destroyed many buildings.The Attributive Clause 定语从句复习及实用演练定语从
2、句复习及实用演练What is an Attributive Clause?a developing country 前置定语前置定语a country developing fast 后置定语后置定语China is a country which is developing fast 做后置定语的一个句子。做后置定语的一个句子。What is an Attributive Clause?定义：定义：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词行词(antecedent)(antecedent)后面。后面。定语从
3、句三要素：定语从句三要素： 先行词：被定语从句修饰的先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词名词或代词 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系词。 关系词在从句中充当的成份。关系词在从句中充当的成份。For exampleThe magnitude-7 earthquake that hit Lushan county on Saturday leaves many people homeless. 先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系词关系词that 在从句中充当主语。在从句中充当主语。识别定语从句以下从句中是否为定语从句？如果是请找出以下从句中是否为定语从句？如果
4、是请找出定语从句并说出它的先行词及关系词定语从句并说出它的先行词及关系词1.The children who watch too many TV commercials will care more about money.2.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.3.Children have the right to know what they can buy.4. Sports Town has a big screen, where you can see live sports
5、from around the world.5.People are amazed that the robots can serve them as well as shop assistants do. 6.Some people who live in the mountains of eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. 思考：定语从句与名词性从句的区别？思考：定语从句与名词性从句的区别？定语从句有先行词（被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词）功能不同：定语从句做定语 名词性从句做主语、宾语、表语及同位语。位置：定语从
6、句只能放在先行词的后面。温馨提醒：what 不引导定语从句。应用一：关系词的使用应用一：关系词的使用关系词关系词指人指物在从句中做的成分 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语which that whowhosewhomwhenwhere why合并句子A: last year I paid a visit to No.1 middle school. B: No.1 middle school gave me a deep impression. A: Li Ming is absent from school today.B: His mother has been ill for two day
7、s.A: The house has been pulled down.B: I lived in the house ten years ago.A: I still remember the day.B: I first came to school on that day.Last year I paid a visit to No.1 middle school which/ that gave me a deep impression. The house where I lived ten years agohas been pulled down.Li Ming, whose m
8、other has been ill for two days, is absent from school today.I still remember the day when I first came to school. The reason why Li Mingis absent from school today is that his mother has been ill for two days.= on which= in whichClass 7, Senior2 is a united and harmonious class _consists of 68 stud
9、ents. Our head teacher, Mr. Li is very kind and strict with us, from _ we can learn a lot. Everyone in the class is very friendly and ready to help those _are in need. Most of the students are ambitious and study hard to go to college _we will realize their dreams. Whats more, we are wiling to parti
10、cipate in activities. Last year , at the ceremony of School Sports Meeting our performance impressed all the students and teachers. At last we won the prize, _ made the whole class very happy.that whowherewhichwhom重难点解析重难点解析难点难点1：whoseJoin the following pair of sentences.The teacher praised the stud
11、ent. His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格难点2：关系代词在从句中充当成分关系代词在从句中充当关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表主语、宾语、表语及定语语及定语改正下列句子合并中的错误改正下列句子合并中的错误1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not
12、hungry. He came to supper last night.The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. 难点3：关系副词的使用使用关系副词应注意下列几点：使用关系副词应注意下列几点：1. 这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一 定的定的介词介词+which结构：结构： when = on (in, at, during) + which; where = in (a
13、t, on) + which; why = for which. I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. 2. 当当先先行行词词是是表表时时间间的的time, day等等和和表表地地点点的的place, house等等时时，一一定定要要注注意意分分析析从从句句的的结结构构，如如果果缺缺少少主主语语或或宾宾语语时时，关关系系词词应应该该用用which或或that, , 缺缺少少时时间间状状语语或或地地点
14、点状状语语时时，才才能能用用when或或where，试比较：，试比较： Ill never forget the day _ my hometown was liberated. Ill never forget the days _we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory _radio parts are made. His father works in a factory _ makes radio parts.whenwhich/thatwherewhich /that 难点难点4 4 只能用只能用that
15、 做关系代词的情做关系代词的情况况 1 当先行词是不定代词时当先行词是不定代词时, 如如: all, few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything, 等。等。 2 当先行词被当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时。等修饰时。3 当人和物合做先行词时。当人和物合做先行词时。 4 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 5 在疑问词在疑问词who, which, what开头的句子中。开头的句子中。难点5 介词介
16、词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.Are these two sentences right?toin介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you
17、spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two sentences right?可见可见, who, that 不能用于介词之后。不能用于介词之后。 结论：介词介词 + which / whom即当关系代词前有介词时，关系代词只能即当关系代词前有介词时，关系代词只能用用which（指物）或（指物）或whom (指人指人)练习Practice makes perfect! Fill in the blanks with proper relative words. 1. This
18、 is the first thing _ I want to say. 2. He often speaks the role he played in the play, _ made others upset. 3. The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist. 4. The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father. 5. The school, _ I once studied, was built thirty years ago.thatwhose whomwhichwhere F
19、ill in the blanks with proper relative words. 6. He will come to see me next July, _ he wont be so busy. 7. The old man has three sons, none of _ is a doctor. 8. Those _ love others will be loved by others.whenhas three sons.themwhomwho实战演练实战演练语法填空对定语从句的考查语法填空对定语从句的考查It got its name during the indus
20、trial revolution, _ factory pollution turned the local skies black and coal dust from the mines made the soil the same colour.(2011广一模广一模)when 引导定语从句并在从句中作引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语时间状语。when实战演练实战演练定语从句定语从句However, being naturally curious, Pandora opened the box, and all the evils of the world such as war, di
21、sease, famine and floods _ were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth.(2012-2013期末珠海题期末珠海题)whichthat引导定语从句并在从句中作引导定语从句并在从句中作主语主语。实战演练实战演练whichthat定语从句定语从句At that moment an attractive young lady _ noticed my book came up to me and introduced herself.(08广一模广一模)who/that 引导定语从句并在从句中作引导定语
22、从句并在从句中作主语主语。who/that实战演练实战演练定语从句定语从句It is one of the few places in the world _ the bones and footprints of dinosaurs have been found together.(2010广一模广一模)where 引导定语从句并在从句中作引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语地点状语。where实战演练实战演练定语从句定语从句Summary:语法填空中定语从句的解题步骤：语法填空中定语从句的解题步骤：步骤一：找谓语步骤一：找谓语纯空格的突破点之一：纯空格的突破点之一：_，即一个句子，即一个句子
23、中如果有中如果有2个谓语动词，那其中一个有可能是从句；个谓语动词，那其中一个有可能是从句；谓语动词谓语动词步骤二：判断从句步骤二：判断从句定语从句一般位于定语从句一般位于_或或_之后，并对之后，并对其进行修饰；其进行修饰；名词名词代词代词步骤三：选用正确的关系词步骤三：选用正确的关系词若从句中缺主、宾、表之一，填对应的若从句中缺主、宾、表之一，填对应的_,若从句中缺状语，则填对应的若从句中缺状语，则填对应的_。关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词Exercises:1.While she was getting me settled into a tinybut clean room, the h
24、ead of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away _there was garage. (07年高考年高考)2.Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display.(09年高考年高考)3.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _ ha
25、d been his teacher.(10年高考年高考)wherewherewho4.Behind him were other people to _ hewas trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, lookingannoyed. (11年高考年高考)5.Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _ made herfeel like a star. (12年高考年高考)whomwhich
