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1、七选五阅读七选五阅读答题指导答题指导题型解型解读：试题模式试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的主要考查考生对文章的整体内容整体内容和结构和结构以及上下文以及上下文逻辑意义逻辑意义的理解和掌握。的理解和掌握。（考试说明）（考试说明）选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑
2、意义）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）1.看看标题、副标题标题、副标题预测预测文章文章大意大意2.看看选项选项，找出和文章相对应的，找出和文章相对应的关键词关键词3.通通读读全文全文，查看，查看主题句主题句，分析，分析结构结构4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性逻辑性5.灵活掌握答题灵活掌握答题顺序顺序(先易后难先易后难)6. 代入答案，重点代入答案，重点核查核查逻辑关系。逻辑关系。 解题步骤：解题步骤：报纸新题型第一期报纸新题型第一期第一节：七选五第一节：七选五解题技巧：解题技巧：细节类细节类 篇章类篇章类1)词汇复现法词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常复现，是保
3、证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念同一个概念进行进行重复重复描述。复现关系，主要是描述。复现关系，主要是指指同义词复现同义词复现、近义词复现、反义近义词复现、反义词复现词复现等。等。 双保险：上下文再核实一下双保险：上下文再核实一下词汇复现（同词复现）词汇复现（同词复现）词汇复现（同词复现）词汇复现（同词复现）（20102010全国课标卷）全国课标卷）全国课标卷）全国课标卷） During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor
4、 to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions.词汇复现（反义词复现）词汇复现（反义词复现）（2012辽宁卷）辽宁卷） There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or ch
5、anged our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. Ex1
6、By 2020,Dr. David Davis believes ,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen._Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牵引牵引杠）杠）to the car in front to form “roadtrains”.A.Every d
7、river will use less fuel in the car he owns.B.The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car in front.C.And it will not be owned by one individual.D.And by 2030,cars will travel in line,linked to each other electronically.2)词汇同现法词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于词汇同现是指属于同一词汇同一词汇或者或者跟此词汇跟此
8、词汇相关同一领域的词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密（如：衔接关系越紧密（如： Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interes
9、t in buying things, candy or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.词汇同现（同一词汇范畴词汇同现（同一词汇范畴词汇同现（同
10、一词汇范畴词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）（）（）（）（20112011课标全国卷）课标全国卷）课标全国卷）课标全国卷）Ex2.half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop. The Internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is one of the reason why peoples patience appears to be thin._ A.It was
11、typical in the past. B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line. C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home D. As a result,food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.Ex3On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas
12、may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,A.The following are its advantages.B.However,there may
13、be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.3)代词线索代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的代词的作用无非是指代作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。差异可以准确而快速地解题。代词线索代词线索代词线索代词线索 （20122012全国课标卷）全国课标卷）
14、全国课标卷）全国课标卷）Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a
15、 beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.Ex4._It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督（基督诞生）诞生）or “birth” play,showing
16、 how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）。马厩）。A.People are often busy going shoppingB.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.D.Christmas Day falls on the twentyfifty of December.Ex5That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds of peop
17、le have joined the movement._They represent many races,regions and political beliefs.A.They are mainly rich peopleB.Parents choose homeschooling for several reasons.C.Most often,their parents are their teachers.D.She says these include rich people and poor people.Ex.7_ Some choose it because of thei
18、r religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents. A. So a number of parents began home-schooling B. Home schooling is not accepted by all the people C. Parents choose home schooling for several reasons
19、D.Most often, their parents are their teachers4）逻辑关系线索法）逻辑关系线索法并列与并列与递进关系：关系：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等等;因果关系：因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；等；转折与折与让步关系：步关系：however, neverth
20、eless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。等。逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索 （并列或递进关系）（并列或递进关系）（并列或递进关系）（并列或递进关系）（20122012辽宁卷）辽宁卷）辽宁卷）辽宁卷）The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to chang
21、e them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. Ex.8This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier
22、 in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired ._However,coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. So, whats a good sleep? B. A bedtime drink can also help C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.(Ex.9 Taking good no
23、tes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers.(2008 宁夏宁夏.海南卷）海南卷）A.Use words, not complete sentences .B.You must write your notes on separat
24、e paper.C.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.D.There are three practical note-taking methods.Second根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果问题在段首或标题如果问题在段首或标题 通常是段落主题句。通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关
25、的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题2)如果问题在段尾如果问题在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。前文的同义词句。空格为段落标题空格为段落标题空格为段落标题空格为段落标题 （20102010课标全国卷）课
26、标全国卷）课标全国卷）课标全国卷） 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.A. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.空格在段尾空格在段尾空格在段尾空格在段尾 （20112011辽宁卷）辽宁卷）辽宁卷）辽宁卷）
27、By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took
28、 a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）（化妆）ideas. 74 C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle . Ex.10 _ Every day ,when she
29、comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in order. She seems to be busy all the time. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes f
30、or us. A. she enjoys listening to class music. B.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. C. My mother is hardworking and never wastes money. D. As a mother,she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.七选五阅读理解题的解题步骤七选五阅读理解题的解题步骤: :速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题知主题浏览选项，理
31、解全篇逻辑关系浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系, ,找出找出关关键词键词1)词汇复现法（词汇复现法（ 复现、复现、 复现、复现、3) 线索线索4) 线索线索5 线索线索1)如果问题在段首、标题（段落如果问题在段首、标题（段落 句）句）Conclusion:细节类：细节类：篇章结构类篇章结构类2)如果问题在段尾（如果问题在段尾（ 语句）语句）2)词汇同现法（与此词汇最接近的词同一领词汇同现法（与此词汇最接近的词同一领域的词汇）域的词汇）同义词同义词近义词近义词反义词反义词复现等）复现等）代词代词数字数字过渡词过渡词主题主题结论、概括性结论、概括性Part IPassage 1Surround your
32、self with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.C. On the contrary, if you are aroun
33、d people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.are aroundSurround词汇复现词汇复现Part IPassage 2 _ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. A.
34、Always love yourself. B.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.C.Dont allow doubts to occur in it .self-imagesSelf-imageimage词汇复现词汇复现Part IPassage 3 _ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself. A.Thinki
35、ng is a skill.B.Creative thinking techniques can develop childrens mind.C.Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened.themchildren代词线索代词线索Part IPassage 4 _ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest. A.Both televi
36、sion and the Internet have many disadvantages.B.Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.C.Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.TheyNewspapers and magazinesread代词、词汇代词、词汇同现同现Part IPassage 6 Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmf
37、ul to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._ A.Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video games.C. S
38、econdly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing. FirstlySecondly过渡词；递过渡词；递进进Part IPassage 7 _ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood” A.Sometimes th
39、ey even write the script by hand .B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes. However转折过渡词转折过渡词Part IIPassage 1 _ Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas st
40、udents. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK. A.Universities in the UKB.It is very simple to become an international student in the UKC.Scholarships in Universities 标题
41、标题段落主题句段落主题句Part IIPassage 2 _ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of .A.It is very important for us to know why we
42、should get used to good habits.B.Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.C.Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of . 段首段首段落主题句段落主题句Part IIPassage 3 Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) th
43、eir children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools._.A.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B.Skills and knowledge means competition.C.Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all. 段尾段尾总结全文总结全文
