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1、Grammar过去分词做定语和表语过去分词做定语和表语过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式式, ,表示表示被动被动和完成的动作。它在和完成的动作。它在句子中可以充当定语、表语等成句子中可以充当定语、表语等成分。分。注意过去分词做注意过去分词做定语定语的位置的位置a closed door a broken window1 单个的过去分词作单个的过去分词作定语定语时，位于它时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词所修饰的名词或代词_a polluted river前面前面一、一、 过去分词作定语过去分词作定语1.1.前置定语前置定语单个的过去分词作定语单个的过去分词作定语, ,通常放在
2、被修通常放在被修饰的名词之前饰的名词之前, ,表示被动和完成意义。表示被动和完成意义。boiled water开水开水a piece of broken glass一片碎玻璃一片碎玻璃 fallen leavesinjured workers落叶落叶受伤的工人受伤的工人结论：结论：现在分词现在分词作定语作定语,表示动作表示动作_, _意义意义;过去分词过去分词作定语作定语,表示动作在谓语之前表示动作在谓语之前已已_,或具有或具有_意义意义.正在进行正在进行主动主动被动被动完成完成a developing countrya developed country( (发展中发展中的国家的国家) )（
3、发达的发达的国家）国家） a picture painted by Leonardo da Vincia woman dressed in white2. 2. 过去分词短语过去分词短语作定语：通常作定语：通常_，其作用相当于其作用相当于定语从句定语从句。1) Its a picture _ _ painted by Leonardo da Vinci2) There was a woman _ _ dressed in white注意过去分词做注意过去分词做定语定语的位置的位置that/which wasthat/who was后置后置2. 后置定语后置定语 过去分词短语过去分词短语作定语时
4、，作定语时， 通常放在被通常放在被修饰的名词之后修饰的名词之后. The novel written by Han Han is popular. Some of the people invited to the party cant come. 过去分词作表语时，一般置于过去分词作表语时，一般置于be, get, become, look, feel等系动词后等系动词后面，面，没有没有“完成完成”或或“被动被动”之之意，而是表示主语的意，而是表示主语的状态、特点状态、特点或思想感情或思想感情等。等。 二、二、 过去分词作表语过去分词作表语过去分词做表语过去分词做表语eg: The cup
5、is broken. She looked excited.过去分词作表语用，相当于形容词，最常见过去分词作表语用，相当于形容词，最常见的有；的有；pleased, surprised, worried, excited, married, delighted, disappointed, interested, discouraged, drunk, tired, amused, astonished, limited, crowded, satisfied, puzzled, hurt, upset, bored, frightened, confused等。等。过去分词作表语与被动语态的
6、区别过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别。分词作表语表示主语的分词作表语表示主语的状态状态，而被动，而被动语态则表示被动的语态则表示被动的动作动作。My glasses are broken. 我的眼镜碎了我的眼镜碎了。My glasses were broken by my son.我的眼镜被我儿子摔碎了。我的眼镜被我儿子摔碎了。(状态状态)(动作动作)注意：注意：1.A. Nobody was in the story he told. B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting )2. A. Everybody was t
7、o hear the news. B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting )填入适当的分词填入适当的分词interestedinterestingexcitedexciting3. A. The result of the test was rather . B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing )4. A. What he said was very . B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, a
8、musing )disappointingdisappointedamusingamused5. I like reading the novels _ (write ) by Zhang Ailing. The girl _ (write) a letter is my cousin.writtenwriting6. When I watch my favourite singer on television, I feel as if I could sing just like her. My favourite singer is _. (inspire)inspiring Did y
9、ou go to the party on New Years Eve? A. held B. to be holding C. to be held D. being held Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her mother. A
10、. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought Tell Mary that theres someone _for her at the door. A. waiting B. waits C. waited D. to wait The flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt The _ look in her face sugges
11、ted that she _ it before.A. surprising, wouldnt knowB. surprised, hadnt knownC. surprising, hadnt knownD. surprised, shouldnt know练习二练习二 句型转换句型转换1.A thief stole the goat that was tired to the tree.=A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.tireddressed in red2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys lo
12、ng-lost friend.= The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.= The castle, _ _, was never rebuilt. burnt down in the sixteenth century4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. =Father beat the son _ in the online games. lost
