Vocabulary&Reading

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1、 1. Introduction 2. New words 3. Fast Reading 4. Careful ReadingContents 5. Post Reading 6. Language PointsNewYearChristmasFathersDayChildrensDayMothersDayDragonBoatFestivalTeachersDaySpringFestivalMayDayValentinesDayNational DayMid-AutumnFestivalWhatfestivalsdoyouknow?Can you describe one of the Ch

2、inese festivals?SpringFestivalJanuary1lantern 灯笼灯笼firecracker 鞭炮鞭炮ChristmasDayDecember25reindeer 驯鹿驯鹿sleigh雪橇雪橇Santa Claus 圣诞老人圣诞老人How much do you know about the following western festivals?ChristmasThanksgivingDaythelastThursdayofNovemberThisiswhenAmericansrememberthehardtimeswhentheyfirstarrivedin

3、thecountry.turkey 火鸡火鸡pumpkin pie 南瓜饼南瓜饼Do you know anything about Thanksgiving Day? Holi 洒红节洒红节February end or early March Thisisafestivalofcolor,whichmarksthebeginningofspringinIndia.colorfulThisfestivalisattheendofOctober,when“ghosts”comeout.HalloweenOctober31frightenedcostumesweetsThisisaChristi

4、anholidayinMarchorAprilwhenChristiansrememberthedeathofChristandhisreturntolife.Easter BunnyEaster eggsEasteraroundMarch22-April25Look at the photo and answer the questions.1.Whatisthepersonwearing?2.Haveyoueverdressedupinspecialclothes?3.Whenandwhydidyoudoit?4.Whatdidyouwear?5.Howdidyoufeel?wearspe

5、cialclotheseatspecialfoodgiveorreceivegiftshaveaholidayfromschooltakepartinatraditionalceremonydanceandlistentomusicenjoyyourselfwithfriendsorfamily1.Canyousaysomethingaboutwesternfestivals?2.Wheredoescarnivaloriginatefrom?3.Howaretheycelebrated? Discussionhidev.隐藏隐藏,掩盖掩盖dressup装扮,打扮装扮,打扮bookv.预订预订(

6、房间、座位、票等房间、座位、票等)wanderv.漫步漫步,闲逛闲逛revivev.复活复活,再流行再流行cometoanend完结完结elegantadj.优美的,高雅的优美的,高雅的Read the text quickly and complete its main idea.CarnivalbeganinEuropeandwascelebratedbeforethefestivalof_.Themost_carnivalwasinVenice.EasterfamousChoose the best answer according to the text.1.Thefirstparag

7、raphismainlyabout_.A.thesoundsofcarnivalB.thesightsofcarnivalC.peoplesimpressionofcarnivalD.peoplespreferenceforcarnivalC2.CarnivalinRiointhelastparagraphismentionedtostress_.A.thefeaturesofRiocarnivalB.thefeaturesofVenicecarnivalC.themagicofmasksD.thefunofcarnival BTrue (T) or False (F).1.Thegovern

8、mentdidntallowpeopletowearmasksbecauseitmademorecrimesunpunished.2.Accordingtothefirstlawthatlimitedtheuseofmasks,menwerenotallowedtowearmasks.TF3.MaskswerebannedcompletelybecauseoftheruleoftheAustrianempire.4.ManyFrenchmenandEnglishmencometoenjoyVenicecarnival.TTComplete the sentences with the corr

9、ect words and phrases.1.Carnivaloriginatesfrom_.(a)SouthAmerica(b)NorthAmerica(c)Europe(c)2.Itiscelebrated_.(a)beforeChristmas(b)betweenChristmasandEaster(c)afterEaster3.Atcarnivalpeople_.(a)donteat(b)donteatmeat(c)eatanddrink(b)(c)4.ThefirstcarnivalinVenicelastedfor_.(a)oneday(b)fivedays(c)fortyday

10、s5.InVenicepeoplecoveredtheir_.(a)eyes(b)faces(c)hair(a)(b)6.ThegovernmentofVenice_thewearingofmasks.(a)encouraged(b)limited(c)stopped(b) 7.TheoriginalVenicecarnivalcametoanendabout_yearsago.(a)500(b)200(c)308.Theideatostartthecarnivalagaincamefrom_.(a)tourists(b)students(c)thegovernment(b)(b)Match

11、the words in the box with their meanings.1.asituationwherethingsdonotseemwellorganized2.Whenyoufeelthis,yourheartbeatsfast.atmosphereconfusioncostumecrowdexcitementmagicmaskmysterytraditionconfusionexcitement3.Ifyouwearthis,ithidesyourfaceandyourfeelings.4.somethingyoucantexplain5.apowerwhichdoesnts

12、eemtobenatural6.specialclothes7.lotsofpeopleinthesameplacemaskmysterymagiccostumecrowd8.awayofdoingthingspassedonfromgenerationtogeneration9.theairyoubreathe,butalsothefeelingaplacegivesyoutraditionatmosphere1.Ifyoudressup,youputon_.A.specialclothesB.lotsofclothes2.Ifyouextendsomething,youmakeit_.A.

13、longerB.shorterChoose the correct meanings of the words and phrases.3.Ifyoupretendtodosomething,you_.A.trytodoitB.behaveasifyouweredoingit4.Whenacrimeisunpunished,thecriminal_.A.hasbeencaughtB.hasntbeencaught5.Firearmsare_.A.gunsB.fireworks6.Ifsomethingisbanned,youare_todoit.A.allowedB.notallowed7.I

14、fyourevivesomething,you_.A.killitB.bringitbacktolife8.Ifyouarewandering,youare_inaparticulardirection.A.goingB.notgoingFill in the blanks.AtthebeginningofthecarnivalinVenice,ordinarypeoplewearingmaskscouldpretendtobe1._,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventures2._.Whenthegovernmentrealizedthatwea

15、ringmaskshadbecomeaproblem,theyusedlawstolimitituntilin3._.richandimportantinsecretthelate1970sToday,whenyouwanderthroughthestreets,youcanseethousandsofmasks4._orfrightening,sador5._,traditionalormodern,butyouhavenoideawhatthefacesbehindthem6._.elegantamusinglooklike1.Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcr

16、owds,costumes,andconfusion.thinkof想出想出,想起想起,考虑考虑e.g.Ivebeenthinkingofchangingmyjob.我正考虑换工作我正考虑换工作。Thepicturemademethinkofmypast.这幅图画使我想了过去这幅图画使我想了过去。 2.Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended.extend延伸延伸e.g.Theyextendedthesubwaytothesuburbs.他们把地铁延伸到郊区。他们把地铁延伸到郊区。Thisroadextendstotheport.这条道

17、路一直延伸到港口。这条道路一直延伸到港口。3.Forweeksonendpeoplewalkedroundthestreetswearingmasks.onend连续连续,竖起竖起e.g.Shewaitedoutsideforhoursonend.她连续在外面等了好几个小时她连续在外面等了好几个小时。Thescenesetmyhaironend.这个场面使我毛骨悚然。这个场面使我毛骨悚然。拓展:拓展:end词组词组endupwith以以告终,结束告终,结束endin结果结果cometoanend结束,平息结束,平息putanendto结束,制止结束,制止4.Ordinarypeoplecoul

18、dpretendtoberichandimportantpretendv.假装假装e.g.Hedidntwanttogotoschool,sohepretendedillness.他不想上学,于是装病。他不想上学,于是装病。Hepretendedtobedeadwhenhemetabear.当他遇到熊时,他装死。当他遇到熊时,他装死。5.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.datebackto追溯到追溯到(时间往回推时间往回推)e.g.Thischurchdatesbackto1173.

19、这所教堂可以追溯到在这所教堂可以追溯到在1173年。年。datefrom始于始于.(从何时起从何时起)e.g.Thiskindofmusicdatesfromthe18thcentury.这种音乐可追溯到这种音乐可追溯到18世纪。世纪。Fill in the blanks.1.Theroomwasin_(混乱混乱)afterthebirthdayparty.2.Mygarden_(延伸延伸)asfarastheeyecouldsee.3.BeforeAugust,alltheroomsinthishotelwere_(预定预定)bytheguests.confusionextendsbooke

20、d4.Ilikemyclothestobesimple,bute_.5.Ivespentthewholedayw_aimlesslyaroundthestreets.6.Theshipsdoctortriedtogivethemthekissoflifebuttheycouldnotber_.legantanderingevivedFill in the blanks by using the words in the box.meanpretendpunishcomeofftakeoffallow1.Suchaseriouscrimemustnotgo2._.2.Idont_toknowas

21、muchashedoesaboutit.unpunishedpretend3.Youarenot_tosmokeinthehall.4.Itswarminthisroom.Youdbetter_yourcoat.5.Givingup_youwillneversucceed.takeoffmeansallowedTranslate the following sentences.1.人们正在为即将到来的狂欢节做准备。人们正在为即将到来的狂欢节做准备。(preparefor)2.天气预报说一连好几天都要下雨。天气预报说一连好几天都要下雨。(onend)Peoplearepreparingforth

22、ecomingCarnival.Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainingfordaysonend.3.这次决策的失误意味着给公司带来一这次决策的失误意味着给公司带来一百万美元的损失。百万美元的损失。(mean)4.这些食品有益于孩子们的成长。这些食品有益于孩子们的成长。(begoodfor)Themistakeindecisionmeansbringingaboutalossof$1,000,000tothecompany.Thefoodisgoodforthegrowthofchildren.5.人类应该把动物看作是自己的朋友。人类应该把动物看作是自己的朋友。(

23、see.as)6.我弟弟假装没有听懂我的话。我弟弟假装没有听懂我的话。(pretend)Humanbeingsshouldseeanimalsastheirfriends.MyyoungerbrotherpretendednottohavegotwhatIhadsaid.7.我想出了一个解决这个问题的方法。我想出了一个解决这个问题的方法。Ivethoughtofawaytosolvetheproblem.8.大雨连续下了四天。大雨连续下了四天。Itrainedheavilyforfourdaysonend.9.随着时间的推移随着时间的推移,他变得越来越明智。他变得越来越明智。Astimegoe

24、sby,hebecomeswiserandwiser.10.听到这个坏消息,她吃惊地看着他。听到这个坏消息,她吃惊地看着他。Hearingthebadnews,shelookedathiminsurprise.分析下列句子,并补全所缺内容。分析下列句子,并补全所缺内容。1.InEurope,whereitbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.(P32)【句意句意】狂欢节起源于欧洲,在那里,狂欢节起源于欧洲,在那里,狂欢节过后会有四十天不食肉的

25、日子,狂欢节过后会有四十天不食肉的日子,人们在这段日子里,为迎接基督教的人们在这段日子里,为迎接基督教的节日节日复活节复活节做准备。做准备。【分析分析】本句是主从复合句;本句是主从复合句;主句是主句是“主语(主语(carnival)+谓语谓语(wasfollowed)”结构;结构;where引导的是非限制性定语从句,修引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰饰_;as引导的是引导的是_从句。从句。Europe时间状语时间状语2.Finally,whenVenicebecamepartoftheAustrianempire,attheendoftheeighteenthcentury,maskswereb

26、annedcompletely,andcarnivalbecamejustamemory.(P33)【句意句意】最后,在最后,在18世纪末,当威尼斯世纪末,当威尼斯成为奥地利帝国的一部分时,面具被成为奥地利帝国的一部分时,面具被完全禁止了,狂欢节成为记忆。完全禁止了,狂欢节成为记忆。【分析分析】本句是主从复合句;本句是主从复合句;主句由主句由and连接的两个并列分句连接的两个并列分句maskswerebannedcompletely和和carnivalbecamejustamemory构成;构成;when引导引导_从句;从句;attheendoftheeighteenthcentury为为时间状语。时间状语。时间状语时间状语Doexercises3-5onpage86.

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