《名词变复数规则PowerPoint演示文稿》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《名词变复数规则PowerPoint演示文稿(7页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、a)1.一般情况加-s1) 清辅音后读/s/;map-maps bookbooks desk-desks2) 浊辅音和元音后读/z/; bag-bagscar-cars gamegames boyboys key-keys 2.以s,sh,ch ,x等结尾的加es读/iz/bus-buses watch-watches 3.以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的加s读/iz/license-licenses priceprices case- cases12024/9/254.以y结尾的词1)以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i再加es读/z/baby-babies candy-candies c
2、omedy-comediesfamily-families2) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:如:two Marysthe Henrys monkey-monkeysholiday-holidays比较:层楼:storey -storeysstory-stories 22024/9/255. 以o 结尾的名词,变复数: 1)加s,读/z/ 如:photo-photos-photographskilokilos-kilograms(缩写词)piano-pianos(引入的外来词)radio-radiosvideovideos zoo-zoos bambo
3、o-bamboos(以元音字母加o结尾的) 2)加es, 读/z/ 如:negronegroes heroheroes potato-potatoestomatotomatoes volcanovolcanoes32024/9/256.以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:1)加s,读 /s/,如:belief-beliefsroof-roofssafe-safesgulf-gulfs chief-chiefs cliff-cliffs giraffe-giraffes2)去f,fe 加ves,读/vz/,如:half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolves
4、wife-wiveslife-livesthief-thieves;3)均可,如:handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 42024/9/257.名词复数的不规则变化1)child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-miceman-menwoman-women goose-geese注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。如:an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。52024/9/252)单复数相同的形式one sheep two sheepa deer two deera Chinese two Chinese62024/9/253)合成名词,将主体词变为复数形式passer-bypassers-by(过路人)brother-in-lawbrothers-in-law(姐夫)sister-in-lawsisters-in-law(嫂子)4)由man和woman构成的合成名词,两个构成部分都要变成复数.man workermen workers(男工人)woman doctorwomen doctors(女医生)72024/9/25