写作强化-流程图培训课件

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1、图表作文具体题型图表作文具体题型123首段首段介绍流程图是做什么的介绍流程图是做什么的中间段中间段详细介绍每一步的详细介绍每一步的原料、变化、过程末段末段简单总结简单总结流程图的结构流程图的结构5The diagrams below describe how to recycle organic waste to produce fertilizer(compost) . (070210)6中间段中间段原料7中间段中间段容易遗漏的细节容易遗漏的细节范文范文8As is shown in the flow chart, the process of recycling organic waste

2、 to produce compost is really a complex one.The whole process can be categorized into five stages. First of all, prepare a plastic container which has four holes for ventilating the air. There is a rule when putting waste into the container, food at the bottom within 15 centimeters high, grass at th

3、e middle and newspaper at the top within 15 centimeters high respectively, in order to make an optimum environment for different bacteria reproducing. In the following stage, we can witness nitrogen and water being put into the container. What is worth mentioning is that only hot water is added. Nex

4、t, heat the waste and let the bacteria reproduce fast, with which the organic waste can be decomposed and became garden fertilizer after 6 months. Subsequently, we can carry the compost out and move it to the garden, thus a new recycling can begin.In conclusion, using this way to turn the organic wa

5、ste into garden fertilizer is environmentally friendly. By enlarging the number or volume of the container, we can dispose more waste at the same time.9第一步first of all首先to begin withto start within the first step第一步in the first stage下一步after that接下来at the second step第二步at the next step下一步at the foll

6、owing stage下一步同时at the same time同时meanwhile同时at one time同时最后一步lastly最后at the final stageat the final stepin the end ultimately10The picture below shows the recycling process of wasted glass bottles. (090926;080214;060114) The picture below shows the recycling process of wasted glass bottles. (090926

7、;080214;060114) 12As is displayed in the flow chart, the recycling process of glass is really a complex one.The overall process can be categorized into 3 stages. First, glass products in various forms are gathered in the Collection point, so that they are easily transported by special trucks or vans

8、 to the Cleaning plant, where they get sterilization by high-pressured water. There are three different channels in the Recycling plant, namely Brown, Green and Clear, which represent the colors of glass. After recycled in the furnace , glass products are melted into recycled liquid glass. Mixed wit

9、h new liquid glass, the compound is finally molded into solid glass, which, afterwards , will be sent to various customer supermarkets for selling. Thus, the glass will go to the customers for different purposes.Through a brief introduction of the circle of glass recycling, we come to realize that r

10、ecycling plays a vital role in environmental protection and ecological preservation.三个步骤:回收、加工、再利用13剑8 Test314The diagram below shows the production process of cement and concrete.(05年亚太区)水泥制作:水泥制作:把碎石把碎石( (gravel) )和沙子和沙子( (sand) )放进研磨机放进研磨机( (mill) ),把打碎的粉末放进碾压机,把打碎的粉末放进碾压机( (pressure roll) )内搅拌,放

11、进预热器内搅拌,放进预热器( (preheater) )加热,水泥做成,打包成袋加热,水泥做成,打包成袋。混凝土制作:混凝土制作:把碎石把碎石( (gravel) )、沙子、沙子( (sand) )和水泥和水泥( (cement)按照比例与水混合放到车里搅按照比例与水混合放到车里搅拌就有了混凝土。拌就有了混凝土。15The flow chart below shows the life cycle of salmons .写作要点:首先:春天产卵(eggs),在河中孵化成鱼苗(fries) ,12年生长后后移居到下游(downstream),三文鱼进入海洋长成鲑鱼(smolts),又过了12年

12、后达到成年(maturity),成年三文鱼游回到河中去产卵,秋天死去。16地图地图(60.5%)(60.5%)17首段首段介绍地图是描述什么内容介绍地图是描述什么内容中间段中间段针对第一幅图进行描写,将主要特征针对第一幅图进行描写,将主要特征描写出来描写出来末段末段针对第二幅图进行描写,比较它与第针对第二幅图进行描写,比较它与第一幅图的差别。一幅图的差别。地图的结构地图的结构地图地图( (选址比较选址比较) ):WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The map below is of the town o

13、f Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words. 19交通不利22The chart illustrates two possible locations

14、of a new supermarket in Garlsdon.The first location (S1) is at the northwest of Garlsdon, in the housing area. Obviously,building a supermarket there is convenient for people living around. Moreover, it also takes advantage of the developed traffic, since the location is close to the railway and the

15、 main road. However , the location is too distant from Brandon as well as Cranston.In contrast, the suggested location, S2, is right in the town centre, which would be good for local residents. This location has almost equal distance to each of neighboring towns. But as the central area is a no-traf

16、fic zone, cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.To sum up, neither site is appropriate for all the towns, but for customers in Cranston, Hindan and Garlsdon, the out-of-town site (S1) would probably offer more advantages.范文:1.1.与与平行平行 Mountains are parallel to the rivers.2.2.被被包

17、围包围The church is surrounded by trees.3.3.在在十字路口十字路口A policeman is at the crossing/intersection.4.4.在在的左上角的左上角The bank is in the top left-hand corner of the residential zone.5.大概在的中间The playground is roughly in the middle of the residential zone. 7.7.在在的正对面的正对面The supermarket is directly opposite to

18、the bus stop. 8.8. 在在附近附近The barbers is in close proximity to/ near by/ by the side of the hospital.9.9.在在底部底部Houses are at the bottom of the residential zone.地图地图(60.5%)(60.5%)2526The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present.(100529)27The map below shows t

19、he development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present.(100529)1.岸边有个码头,码头北边有个鱼市。In1995, in the southern part of the village, there was a fishing port on the sea and a fish market north to the port.2.在鱼市的对面、路的另外一边有一排商店。Opposite to the market, there was a block of shops sitting on the oth

20、er side of the road. 3.在商店的东边、大路交接处有一家酒店和咖啡馆。East to the shops, a hotel and a cafe were built at the joint of two major roads.28The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present.(100529)4.地图的西北部是一片住宅区。Additionally, the northwest part was basically a residential

21、area. 5.东北角上是一大片农田,农田南边是一座森林公园。Moreover, a farmland of great acreage occupied the northeast corner, while a forest park was established south to the farmland.范文精讲范文精讲(历史变迁历史变迁):291.码头消失了,鱼市变成了一排公寓。Currently, the fishing port has disappeared and the fish market has been replaced by a block of apartme

22、nts. 2.商店变成了一排餐厅。In addition, several restaurants have taken up the place of the shops. 3.酒店旁边建了一个停车场。A car park has been built on the east of the hotel.4.新的道路出现,住宅也增多了。 In the residential area, more houses have been constructed along a newly built road. 5.农场和森林公园变成了一座高尔夫球场和几个网球场。Finally, a sports f

23、ield for tennis and golf has occupied the place of the farmland and the forest park.1.原有事物尺寸上变大/变小: The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/reduced by half2.原有事物没了: The farms completely disappeared/were removed.3.原有事物被改为:A is transformed/reconstructed/ converted/changed/turned over to/ in

24、to BA is replaced /substituted by B = A gives way to B31首段首段介绍图中装置是做什么用的介绍图中装置是做什么用的中间段中间段描述装置的基本构造描述装置的基本构造末段末段描述装置的工作原理描述装置的工作原理功能图的结构功能图的结构(单图单图)33段 落内 容开头段开头段介绍图中装置是做什么用的介绍图中装置是做什么用的第二段第二段描写气球的构造描写气球的构造第三段第三段描写气球的工作原理描写气球的工作原理结尾段结尾段简单总结简单总结首段首段介绍图中装置是做什么用的介绍图中装置是做什么用的中间段中间段描述第一套装置的构造和工作原理描述第一套装置

25、的构造和工作原理末段末段描述第二套装置的构造和工作原理描述第二套装置的构造和工作原理功能图的结构功能图的结构(多图多图)35The two diagrams below show the construction structures of the Mont Blanc Road Tunnel and the Aomori Hakodate Tunnel .段 落内 容开头段开头段介绍图中装置是做什么用的介绍图中装置是做什么用的第二段第二段描写描写Mont Blanc Road Tunnel的构造的构造第三段第三段描写描写Aomori Hakodate Tunnel的构造的构造结尾段结尾段比较

26、两个隧道,简单总结比较两个隧道,简单总结36The figures illustrate and compare the engineering features of two world-renowned tunnels, the Mont-Blanc Road Tunnel and the Seikan Railway Tunnel.Mont-Blanc Tunnel,as shown in Figure 1 is a road tunnel connecting France and Italy. locating 1,200 meters beneath the highest pea

27、k of the mountain above it, the tunnel has a total length of 11.6 kilo meters. The construction of this tunnel commenced(=opened, started )in 1957 and it took 8 years to complete.The Seikan Tunnel illustrated in Figure 2 is a railway tunnel in Japan. Opened in1988, it runs beneath the seabed of the

28、Tsugaru Strait, linking Aomori City on the Japanese island and Hakodate City on the island of Hokkaido. The tunnel runs 240 meters below the sea surface. Its construction began(commenced)as early as 1946 and it took 24 years to complete this 53.85km submarine tunnel.It is evident from the diagrams t

29、hat Seikan Railway Tunnel is a domestic construction while Mont-Blanc Tunnel is an international one. However, the undersea Seikan Railway Tunnel is by far longer than Mont-Blanc Tunnel which was built on land and its construction took much longer to accomplish.9、静夜四无、静夜四无邻,荒居旧,荒居旧业贫。2024/9/252024/9

30、/25Wednesday, September 25, 202410、雨中黄叶、雨中黄叶树,灯下白,灯下白头人。人。2024/9/252024/9/252024/9/259/25/2024 1:17:30 PM11、以我独沈久,愧君相、以我独沈久,愧君相见频。2024/9/252024/9/252024/9/25Sep-2425-Sep-2412、故人江海、故人江海别,几度隔山川。,几度隔山川。2024/9/252024/9/252024/9/25Wednesday, September 25, 202413、乍、乍见翻疑梦,相悲各翻疑梦,相悲各问年。年。2024/9/252024/9/252

31、024/9/252024/9/259/25/202414、他、他乡生白生白发,旧国,旧国见青山。青山。25 九月九月 20242024/9/252024/9/252024/9/2515、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。九月九月 242024/9/252024/9/252024/9/259/25/202416、行、行动出成果,工作出出成果,工作出财富。富。2024/9/252024/9/2525 September 202417、做前,能、做前,能够环视四周;做四周;做时,你只能或者最好沿着以脚,你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射起点的射线向前。向前。2024/9

32、/252024/9/252024/9/252024/9/259、没有失、没有失败,只有,只有暂时停止成功!。停止成功!。2024/9/252024/9/25Wednesday, September 25, 202410、很多事情努力了未必有、很多事情努力了未必有结果,但是不努力却什么改果,但是不努力却什么改变也没有。也没有。2024/9/252024/9/252024/9/259/25/2024 1:17:30 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。累。2024/9/252024/9/252024/9/25Sep-2425-Sep-2412、世、

33、世间成事,不求其成事,不求其绝对圆满,留一份不足,可得无限完美。,留一份不足,可得无限完美。2024/9/252024/9/252024/9/25Wednesday, September 25, 202413、不知香、不知香积寺,数里入云峰。寺,数里入云峰。2024/9/252024/9/252024/9/252024/9/259/25/202414、意志、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一一样任意揉捏。任意揉捏。25 九月九月 20242024/9/252024/9/252024/9/2515、楚塞三湘接,、楚塞三湘接,荆门九派通。九派通。九月九月 242024/9

34、/252024/9/252024/9/259/25/202416、少年十五二十、少年十五二十时,步行,步行夺得胡得胡马骑。2024/9/252024/9/2525 September 202417、空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。、空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。2024/9/252024/9/252024/9/252024/9/259、杨柳散和柳散和风,青山澹吾,青山澹吾虑。2024/9/252024/9/25Wednesday, September 25, 202410、阅读一切好一切好书如同和如同和过去最杰出的人去最杰出的人谈话。2024/9/252024/9/252024/9/259/25/2024

35、1:17:30 PM11、越是没有本、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。的就越加自命不凡。2024/9/252024/9/252024/9/25Sep-2425-Sep-2412、越是无能的人,越喜、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔挑剔别人的人的错儿。儿。2024/9/252024/9/252024/9/25Wednesday, September 25, 202413、知人者智,自知者明。、知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自人者有力,自胜者者强。2024/9/252024/9/252024/9/252024/9/259/25/202414、意志、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥的人能把世界放在手中像泥块

36、一一样任意揉捏。任意揉捏。25 九月九月 20242024/9/252024/9/252024/9/2515、最具挑、最具挑战性的挑性的挑战莫莫过于提升自我。于提升自我。九月九月 242024/9/252024/9/252024/9/259/25/202416、业余生活要有意余生活要有意义,不要越,不要越轨。2024/9/252024/9/2525 September 202417、一个人即使已登上、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自峰,也仍要自强不息。不息。2024/9/252024/9/252024/9/252024/9/25MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce id urna blandit, eleifend nulla ac, fringilla purus. Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus. 感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉

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