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1、第第5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 13第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133基础精梳理基础精梳理 wonderful wonderful 类别中考考点助中考考点助记词语词语联想联想1.名名词变形容形容词：wonder_， health_， talent_2反反义词：different_， few_， most_， like_， more than_， something/everything_(没有什么没有什么), myself_(你自己你自己) healthyhealthytalentedtalentedsamesamemanymanyleas
2、tleastdislikedislikeless thanless thannothingnothingyourselfyourself第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133类别中考考点助中考考点助记词语词语联想联想3形容形容词转化：化：different_ (名名词) _ (副副词), ill_ (名名词), good/well_ (比比较级), little_ (比比较级) _(最高最高级), quiet_(副副词), loud_(副副词), clear_(副副词), true_(副副词)4动词变名名词：decide_， write_(作家作家), say
3、_， compete_，listen_differencedifferencedifferentlydifferentlyillnessillnessbetterbetterlesslessleastleastquietlyquietlyloudlyloudlyclearlyclearlytrulytrulydecisiondecisionwriterwritersayingsayingcompetitioncompetitionlistenerlistener第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133类别中考考点助中考考点助记词语词语联想联想5不不规则动词过去式
4、：去式：break_， win_， feel_6基数基数词变副副词：one_， two_ brokebrokewonwonfeltfeltonceoncetwicetwice第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133类别中考考点助中考考点助记短语短语精选精选1._ time with sb.和某人共度和某人共度时光光2_ a few 相当多；不少相当多；不少3buy sth. _ sb.为某人某人买某物某物4_ sb. do sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事5because_ 因因为6of_ 当然；自然当然；自然7_ like 给的感的感觉；感受到；感受到8_ i
5、n大地点大地点/at小地点小地点9_ to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事spendcespendcequitequiteforformakemakeofofcoursecoursefeelfeelarrivearrivedecidedecide第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133类别中考考点助中考考点助记短语短语精选精选10_ doing sth.尝试做某事做某事11how_ 多久一次多久一次12_ with housework 帮忙做家帮忙做家务13_ ever 几乎不；几乎没有几乎不；几乎没有14_ a week 每周一次每周一次15_ doing
6、 sth.不喜不喜欢做某事做某事16_ doing sth.继续做某事做某事17_ as 例如；像例如；像这样18.more_ 多于多于19_ the Internet 使用互使用互联网网trytryoftenoftenhelphelphardlyhardlyonceoncedislikedislikekeepkeepsuchsuchthanthanuseuse第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133类别中考考点助中考考点助记短语短语精选精选20_ least 至少；不少于；起至少；不少于；起码21in ones_ time 在某人的在某人的业余余时间22_ t
7、han 少于少于23be _ to 与与相像的、相像的、类似的似的24be different_ 与与不同不同25_ about 关心；在意关心；在意26as long_ 只要；既然只要；既然27_ ones heart 感感动某人某人28be _ in music 有音有音乐天天赋atatfreefreelesslesssimilarsimilarfromfromcarecareasastouchtouchtalentedtalented第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133类别中考考点助中考考点助记短语短语精选精选29be _ at doing sth.
8、擅擅长做某事做某事30be _ with 善于与善于与相相处31_ fact 确切地确切地说；事；事实上；上；实际上上32_ out 使使显现；使表；使表现出出33. _ better grades 取得更好的成取得更好的成绩34the same_ 和和相同；与相同；与一致一致 goodgoodgoodgoodininbringbringgetgetasas第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133重重点点句句型型1.你去哪儿度假了？你去哪儿度假了？Where did you _ _ _？2天气晴朗炎天气晴朗炎热，因此我，因此我们决定去旅决定去旅馆附近的海附近的海
9、滩。It was sunny and hot, so we _ _ _ to the beach near our hotel.3你多久去看一次你多久去看一次电影？影？ _ _ do you go to the movies?4我我们发现我我们的学生只有的学生只有15%每天都每天都锻炼。We found that only _ _ _our students _every day.gogoononvacationvacationdecided decided totogogoHowHowoftenoftenfifteenfifteenpercent ofpercent ofexerciseex
10、ercise第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133重重点点句句型型5虽然很多学生喜然很多学生喜欢看体育看体育节目，但是游目，但是游戏节目是最受目是最受欢迎的。迎的。_ many students like to watch sports, game shows _ _ _ _6我比我姐姐更外向。我比我姐姐更外向。Im _ _ _ my sister.7塔拉和蒂娜学塔拉和蒂娜学习一一样努力努力吗？Does Tara work _ _ _ Tina？ 语语法法结结构构1.一般一般过去去时。详见详见P111，语法专题，语法专题92询问频率及回答。率及回答。3形容形容
11、词、副、副词比比较级的构成和基本用法。的构成和基本用法。详见详见P102，语法专题，语法专题7AlthoughAlthougharearethethemostmostpopularpopularmoremore outgoingoutgoingthanthanasashardhardasas第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133考点巧突破考点巧突破考点考点1 both/all 1 both/all bothboth意意为“两者都两者都”，反，反义词为neitherneither；allall意意为“三者或三三者或三者以上都者以上都”，反，反义词为nonenon
12、e。这两个两个词通常都位于通常都位于bebe动词、助、助动词或情或情态动词之后，行之后，行为动词之前；与之前；与notnot连用用时，表示部分否，表示部分否定。定。Both of these books are not new. (Both of these books are not new. (Not both these Not both these books are new.) books are new.) 这两本两本书并非都是新的。并非都是新的。巧辩异同巧辩异同第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133All the balls are not ro
13、und. (All the balls are not round. (Not all the balls Not all the balls are round.) are round.) 并非所有的球都是圆的。并非所有的球都是圆的。第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133考点考点2 2 never/sometimes/often/usually/alwaysnever/sometimes/often/usually/always 这些些词用来表示用来表示动作作频率或情况出率或情况出现的的经常性程度。常性程度。频度度从从强强到弱到弱递减：减：alwaysusu
14、allyoftensometimesneveralwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever总是通常是通常经常有常有时从不从不 提醒提醒 (1) (1)一般一般说来，来，频度副度副词通常位于通常位于bebe动词、助、助动词或或情情态动词之后，行之后，行为动词之前。之前。sometimessometimes比比较灵活，灵活，还可位于可位于句首或句尾。句首或句尾。第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133(2)(2)对频度副词提问要用对频度副词提问要用how oftenhow often。第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Unit
15、s 133考点考点3 everyone/someone/anyone3 everyone/someone/anyone三者均为不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。三者均为不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。词条条意意义及用法及用法everyone“每人，人人每人，人人”，与，与not连用用时，表示部分否定，意，表示部分否定，意为“并非并非所有人所有人”。someone“某人，有人某人，有人”，通常指不确定的某个人。，通常指不确定的某个人。anyone“任何人任何人”，常用于否定句或疑，常用于否定句或疑问句。句。第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133In
16、 a small village, everyone knows everyone else.In a small village, everyone knows everyone else.在一个小村庄里，人人皆相在一个小村庄里，人人皆相识。Not everyone likes this book.Not everyone likes this book.并不是每个人都喜并不是每个人都喜欢这本本书。Theres someone at the door.Theres someone at the door.门口有个人。口有个人。Someone is asking for you. Someon
17、e is asking for you. 有人找你。有人找你。第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133He was too shy to talk to anyone at the party.He was too shy to talk to anyone at the party.在晚会上他很在晚会上他很腼腆，没有和任何人腆，没有和任何人讲话。Dont tell anyone about it. Dont tell anyone about it. 不不许告告诉任何人任何人这件事。件事。第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133
18、考点考点4 everything/anything/nothing/something 4 everything/anything/nothing/something 词条条意意义及用法及用法everything 常用于肯定句，意常用于肯定句，意为“一切事物；最重要的一切事物；最重要的东西西”。anything常用于否定句或疑常用于否定句或疑问句；用于肯定句句；用于肯定句时，意，意为“无无论什么什么”。nothing意意为“没有什么没有什么”。something意意为“某物；某事某物；某事”。第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133 注意注意 上述不定代上述不定
19、代词与形容与形容词连用用时，放在形容，放在形容词前。前。Tell me everything about it. Tell me everything about it. 告告诉我我这件事情的始末。件事情的始末。Is there anything in that box?Is there anything in that box?那个盒子里有那个盒子里有东西西吗？ Theres nothing interesting in the newspaper.Theres nothing interesting in the newspaper.报纸上没有什么有趣的新上没有什么有趣的新闻。第第5 5课
20、时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133I have something important to tell you.I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告我有重要的事情要告诉你。你。第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133句型点击句型点击考考点点1 1 It It was was sunny sunny and and hot, hot, so so we we decided decided to to go go to to the the beach beach near ne
21、ar our our hotel.hotel.天天气气晴晴朗朗炎炎热，因因此此我我们决决定定去去旅旅馆附近的海附近的海滩。 点点拨 (1)(1)这是是一一个个并并列列句句，并并列列连词是是soso，前前后后分分句句之之间是因果关系。是因果关系。(2)decide to do (2)decide to do sthsth. .意意为“决定做某事决定做某事”。第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133考考点点2 2 We We found found that that only only fifteen fifteen percent percent of of o
22、ur our students students exercise exercise every every day.day.我我们发现我我们的的学学生生只只有有15%15%每每天都天都锻炼。 点点拨 “only only fifteen fifteen percent percent of of our our studentsstudents”是是宾语从从句句的的主主语，百百分分数数作作主主语时，谓语动词的的数数与与ofof后后面面的的名名词的数保持一致。的数保持一致。Only ten percent of the water is clean.Only ten percent of th
23、e water is clean.只有只有10%10%的水是干的水是干净的。的。第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133考考点点3 3 Does Does Tara Tara work work as as hard hard as as Tina? Tina? 塔塔拉拉和和蒂蒂娜娜学学习一一样努力努力吗？ 点点拨 “asasadj./adv.adj./adv.原原级asas”表示表示“和和一一样”。其否定形式：。其否定形式：not as/sonot as/soadj./adv.adj./adv.原原级as(as(lesslessadj./adv.adj./ad
24、v.原原级thanthan) )，表示，表示“不及不及”。I think English is as important as math.I think English is as important as math.我我认为英英语和数学一和数学一样重要。重要。第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133考考点点4 4 Although Although many many students students like like to to watch watch sports, sports, game game shows shows are are the t
25、he most most popular. popular. 虽然然很很多多学学生生喜喜欢看看体体育育节目，但是游目，但是游戏节目是最受目是最受欢迎的。迎的。 点点拨 althoughalthough相相当当于于thoughthough，引引导让步步状状语从从句句时，从从句句放放在在主主句句前前、后后均均可可。但但是是，though/althoughthough/although和和butbut不不能能同同时出出现在一个句子中。与此用法在一个句子中。与此用法类似的似的词还有有becausebecause和和soso。 注注意意 (1)(1)若若句句中中使使用用了了althoughalthoug
26、h或或thoughthough，就就不不能能再再用用butbut，但可用，但可用yetyet或或stillstill。(2)though(2)though还可可作作副副词，表表示示“然然而而”，常常位位于于句句末末，用用逗逗号号与前句隔开。与前句隔开。第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133智能双提升智能双提升基基础过关关.词语运用运用A A根据句意及首字母提示根据句意及首字母提示补全全单词。 1 1Im so tired that I can h_ keep my eyes Im so tired that I can h_ keep my eyes open
27、.open.2 2Please give me a hand. Im not tall e_ to Please give me a hand. Im not tall e_ to reach the book on the top of the bookshelf.reach the book on the top of the bookshelf.ardly nough 第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 1333 3Mo Mo YanYan is the first Chinese w_ who wins is the first Chinese w_ wh
28、o wins the Nobel Prize in Literature (the Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔尔文学文学奖) )4 4Mary is sitting q_ in the corner. She is Mary is sitting q_ in the corner. She is a shy girl.a shy girl.riter uietly 考考查查副副词词的的用用法法。句句意意：玛玛丽丽正正安安静静地地坐坐在在角角落落里里。她她是是个腼腆的女孩。个腼腆的女孩。quietly是是quiet的副词形式，常用来修饰动词。的副词形式，常用来修
29、饰动词。第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 1335 5It is a good habit to brush your teeth at least It is a good habit to brush your teeth at least t_ a day. t_ a day. wice 第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133B B根据句意及根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。提示完成句子。6 6Bob has many storybooks and he often _ Bob has many storybooks and h
30、e often _ ( (分享分享) them with his friends.) them with his friends.shares 句意：鲍勃有许多故事书，他经常与朋友们分享。句意：鲍勃有许多故事书，他经常与朋友们分享。第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 1337 7As time goes, my grandmother cant see as As time goes, my grandmother cant see as _ (_ (清楚地清楚地) as she used to.) as she used to.8 8Its reported t
31、hat the haze(Its reported that the haze(雾霾霾) in February, ) in February, 2014 is the most_(2014 is the most_(严重的重的) one these years in ) one these years in China.China.clearly serious 第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 1339 9_(_(尽管尽管) the athlete tried his ) the athlete tried his best in the marathon,
32、 he didnt get any prizes.best in the marathon, he didnt get any prizes.1010After the rain, the village looks _ (After the rain, the village looks _ (绝妙的妙的) from the top of the hill.) from the top of the hill.Although/Though 句句意意：尽尽管管这这名名运运动动员员在在马马拉拉松松赛赛跑跑中中尽尽力力了了，但但是是他他没没有获奖。有获奖。wonderful 第第5 5课时八年级
33、上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133.按要求完成句子按要求完成句子1 1She speaks French. Her twin sister speaks She speaks French. Her twin sister speaks French, too.(French, too.(合并合并为一句一句) )_ of the twin sisters_ French._ of the twin sisters_ French.2 2Greeting each other with a smile is necessary in Greeting each other wi
34、th a smile is necessary in our daily life.(our daily life.(改改为同同义句句) )_ is necessary _ greet each other _ is necessary _ greet each other with a smile in our daily life. with a smile in our daily life. Both speak It to 第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133句句型型“It isadj. (for sb.) to do sth.” 意意为为“做做某
35、某事事(对对某某人人来来说说)”。句句中中的的不不定定式式是是真真正正的的主主语语，it为为形形式式主主语。语。第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 1333 3Jim is the tallest boy in his class. (Jim is the tallest boy in his class. (改改为同同义句句) )Jim is taller than _ _ boy in his Jim is taller than _ _ boy in his class.class.4 4The program is too boring for many
36、people to The program is too boring for many people to like.(like.(改改为复合句复合句) )The program is _ a boring one_ many The program is _ a boring one_ many people dont like it.people dont like it.any other such that 第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 1335 5I think politics is more difficult than I think po
37、litics is more difficult than history.(history.(改改为同同义句句) )I dont think politics is _ _ as I dont think politics is _ _ as history.history.so/as easy 第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 133.根据根据汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子1 1经过一段一段时间的的锻炼，她比以前瘦多了。，她比以前瘦多了。After exercising for some time, shes much _ After exercising f
38、or some time, shes much _ _ before. _ before. 2 2他关心他的事他关心他的事业胜过关心自己的身体。关心自己的身体。He takes _ care of his business _ his He takes _ care of his business _ his health.health.thinner than more than 第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 1333 3胡夫金字塔和十六个帝国大厦一胡夫金字塔和十六个帝国大厦一样重。重。The Pyramid of The Pyramid of Khufu
39、Khufu is _ _ is _ _ 16 Empire State Buildings.16 Empire State Buildings.4 4习近平在上海的近平在上海的讲话使我使我们坚信：祖国将越来越信：祖国将越来越强强大。大。Xi Xi JinpingsJinpings speech in Shanghai makes us believe speech in Shanghai makes us believe China will be _ _ _China will be _ _ _as heavy as stronger and stronger 第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八
40、年级上册 Units 1Units 1335 5“你多久去一趟北京？你多久去一趟北京？”“”“每年两次。每年两次。”_ _ do you go to Beijing?_ _ do you go to Beijing?_ _ _ _ _ How often Twice a year 第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 1331 1 20142014连云港云港 I could _ control my I could _ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many feelings
41、at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.childhood memories.A AreallyreallyB BHardly CHardly Cnearly Dnearly Dclearlyclearly中考透中考透视B B考考查查副副词词的的词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意：此此刻刻，我我几几乎乎无无法法控控制制我我的的感感情情。这这首首歌歌使使我我回回忆忆起起了了我我的的孩孩童童时时代代。reallyreally意意为为“确确实实”；hardlyhardly意意为为“几几乎乎不不”；nearlynearly
42、意意为为“几几乎乎”；clearlyclearly意意为为“清晰地清晰地”。 第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 1332 2 20142014襄阳襄阳 I dont think history is more I dont think history is more useful than physics.useful than physics.I disagree. In my opinion, history is _ I disagree. In my opinion, history is _ physics.physics.A Aas useful a
43、s Bas useful as Bnot so useful asnot so useful asC Cless useful than Dless useful than Dthe most useful ofthe most useful ofA A考考查查asasasas短短语语。根根据据“I I disagreedisagree”可可知知，后后者者不不同同意意前前者者的的观观点点，故故答答语语句句意意为为“在在我我看看来来， 历历史史和和物物理理一一样样有有用用”，故选，故选A A。 第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 1333 3 20142014黄黄冈
44、 Everyone knows Canada is the second Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.largest country in the world.That is, it is larger than _ country in That is, it is larger than _ country in Asia.Asia.A Aany Bany Bany other Cany other Cother Dother DanotheranotherA A句句意意：“每每个个人人都
45、都知知道道加加拿拿大大是是世世界界上上面面积积第第二二大大的的国国家家。”“”“那那就就是是说说，它它比比亚亚洲洲任任何何国国家家的的面面积积都都大大。”根根据据加加拿拿大大不属于亚洲确定不用不属于亚洲确定不用any other(any other(任何其他的任何其他的) )，而要用，而要用anyany。 第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 1334 4 20142014昆明昆明 Where would you like to go this Where would you like to go this MidMid AutumnAutumn Festival?
46、 Festival?Id like to go_Id like to go_A Aeverywhere relaxing Beverywhere relaxing Bsomewhere relaxingsomewhere relaxingC Cpeaceful anywhere Dpeaceful anywhere Dpeaceful somewherepeaceful somewhereB B考考查查不不定定代代词词的的用用法法。句句意意：“这这个个中中秋秋节节你你想想去去哪哪里里？”“我我想想去去个个令令人人放放松松的的地地方方。”形形容容词词修修饰饰不不定定代代词词，放放在在不定代词之后
47、。不定代词之后。第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 1335 5 20142014武武汉 I turned to bookshops and libraries I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _looking for information and found _A Anone Bnone BBoth CBoth Cone Done DneitherneitherA A考考查查代代词词的的用用法法辨辨析析。句句意意：我我去去书书店店和和图图书书馆馆寻寻找找
48、信信息息，结结果果什什么么也也没没找找到到。nonenone意意为为“一一个个也也没没有有；没没有有任任何何东东西西”；bothboth意意为为“两两者者都都”；oneone意意为为“一一个个”；neitherneither意意为为“两两者者都都不不”。此此处处代代词词指指代代前前面面的的不不可可数数名名词词information, information, 因因此此只能用只能用nonenone。 第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 1336 6 20142014聊城聊城 Its dark. I cant see the words on Its dark. I
49、cant see the words on the blackboard _the blackboard _A Acarefully Bcarefully BclearlyclearlyC Csilently Dsilently DpatientlypatientlyB B第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 1337 7 20142014无无锡 On those foggy days, you could hardly On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you _ it was at
50、 noon.see anything around you _ it was at noon.A Aso Bso BbecausebecauseC Cbut Dbut DthoughthoughD D第第5 5课时八年级上册课时八年级上册 Units 1Units 1338 8 20142014聊城聊城 Jackie asked me _ anything. Jackie asked me _ anything.A Anot touch Bnot touch Bnot touchednot touchedC Cnot touching Dnot touching Dnot to touch not to touch D D
