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1、定定语从句复从句复习定定语从从句句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定限制性定语从句从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定非限制性定语从句从句1编辑ppt限制性定限制性定语从句的构成从句的构成The old lady who lives next to us sells books.You should do all that I said.I have found the teather whom I am looking for .I visited the factory where my fat
2、her works.关系代关系代词 关系副关系副词先行先行词 之后之后,用用陈述式述式语序序“.的的”关系关系词1.从句位置及从句位置及语序序:2.翻翻译方法方法:3.构成构成2编辑ppt先行先行词和关系和关系词的关系的关系1.A plane is a machine that can fly. 2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.4.The school where I study is far from
3、my home.the machine = thatthe boy =whothe boys =whosein the school = where关系代关系代词实际上是先行上是先行词的复指的复指关系关系词whose实际上是先行上是先行词的所有格的所有格关系副关系副词实际上是介上是介词先行先行词3编辑pptJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.先行先行词和关系和关系词的关系的关系4编辑pptJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine.
4、The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代关系代词的的实质the machinea machine5编辑pptJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代关系代词的的实质a machine that /which6编辑ppt关系代关系代词的的实质Join the following sentences:The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday. herThe lady we
5、saw yesterday is Green Who/that7编辑ppt指人指人指物指物主主语宾语that whichwhowhom关系代关系代词的用法的用法关系代关系代词在从句中可以：在从句中可以：何何时可以省略？可以省略？做做宾语时可以省略可以省略8编辑ppt关系代关系代词的用法的用法练习1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his
6、parents farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I dont like the people. They smoke a lot. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parents farm.The noodles
7、( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.I dont like the people that / who they smoke a lot.9编辑ppt关系副关系副词和先行和先行词的关系的关系I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. I dont like the way that you speak. on th
8、e day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =that关系副关系副词实际上是介上是介词先行先行词10编辑ppt1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the
9、 reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物及物动词及物及物动词及物及物动词11编辑ppt难用的用的 whoseThe teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in o
10、ur class.Join the following pair of sentences.whose =the students关系关系词whose实际上是先行上是先行词的所有格的所有格12编辑ppt难用的用的 whoseThe house is mine. The window of the house is broken.Join the following pair of sentences.The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the houses windowThe house is mine.the window of w
11、hich is brokenof which the window is broken13编辑ppt非限制性定非限制性定语从句从句The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.Please compare:形式形式作用作用能否省略能否省略 翻翻译限制性定限制性定语从句从句非限制性非限制性定定语从句从句
12、插入成分插入成分修修饰限定限定补充解充解释不能不能能能.的的14编辑pptTeachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.分析两种定分析两种定语从句省略后的从句省略后的结果果15编辑pptThe town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.分析两种定分析两种定语从句省略后的从句省略后的结果果限制性定限制性定语从句省略后主从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所指就
13、不明确，所以不能省略所以不能省略16编辑ppt非限制性定非限制性定语从句和从句和单句的比句的比较2.He failed in the exam._ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam, _made his parents angry.4.He has two sons. Both of _ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of _ are teachers.Thiswhichwhomthem that1.I am reading Harry Porter, _is an interesting
14、 book.which17编辑pptas 引引导的非限制性定的非限制性定语从句从句The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich/ as AsItas 具有正如之意，与之搭配的具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：一般是固定的，如：as you know/ as you see/as we planned/as we
15、 expected定定语从句在句首从句在句首时只能用只能用as,18编辑pptas 引引导的非限制性定的非限制性定语从句从句 (1)This is the same pen as I lost.This is the same pen that I lost.Please compare:这本本书和我和我丢的那本一模一的那本一模一样。这本本书就是我就是我丢的那本。的那本。19编辑pptas 引引导的限制性定的限制性定语从句从句 (2)This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we
16、 all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.asthatPlease complete the following sentences and compare:asthat这是大家都喜是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本的如此有趣的一本书。(定定语从句从句)这本本书如此有趣，大家都喜如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状果状语从句从句)20编辑ppt介介词+关系代关系代词的情况的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a s
17、cientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin21编辑ppt介介词+关系代关系代词的情况的情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?22编辑ppt介介词+关系代关系代词的情况的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far
18、 away.toin Are these two sentences right?可可见,who、that 不能用与介不能用与介词之后之后 23编辑ppt介介词+关系代关系代词的情况的情况 4Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短在固定短语中介中介词不能提前不能提前下面两句中的介下面两句中的介词能提前能提前吗?24编辑ppt1.当先行当先行词是不定代是不定代词时,如如:All ,few, little, much, every, somethi
19、ng, anything, everything, 等等只能用只能用that 做关系代做关系代词的情况的情况2.当先行当先行词被被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修等修饰时3.当人和物合做先行当人和物合做先行词时4.当先行当先行词被序数被序数词或形容或形容词最高最高级修修饰时 5.在疑在疑问词who、which、what开开头的句子中的句子中25编辑ppt在非限制性定在非限制性定语从句中从句中只能用只能用which 做关系代做关系代词的情况的情况在介在介词后面后面26编辑pptBye bye! Bye bye!Bye bye! Bye bye!27编辑ppt
