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1、Lesson 14Do you speak English ?你会讲英语吗？New words and expressions amusingmju:ziadj.好笑的，有 experienceikspirinsn.经历 wave weivv.招手 liftliftn.搭便车 replyriplaiv.回答language lwidn.语言 journeyd:nin.旅行TEXTIhadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthe_ofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown._,ayoungmanwav
2、edtome.Istoppedandheaskedmefora_.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesame_.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,_,DoyouspeakEnglish?AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!sout
3、hOnthewayliftlanguageveryslowlyLanguage pointsamusingadj.好笑的,有趣的amusedadj.感到好笑的 amusev.使发笑，使愉快,使娱乐 I am amused.The story is amusing. I had an amusing experience last year. The boys amused themselves with games. 男孩们以游戏自娱。 experience n. : 1. 经历经历（可数）可数） 2. 经验经验（不可数）不可数） vt. 经验，体验经验，体验 He has a lot of
4、experiences. They want someone with a lot of experience for this job. Does she have any experience in teaching? Have you ever experienced anything like this? The village has experienced great changes since 1980.experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的有经验的，经验丰富的 He is an experienced doctor. 他是一名经验丰富的医生。journey n.
5、 旅行旅行journeyn. 所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行 go on a journey 2 hours journey； 3 days journey(三天路程)trip n.短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)go on a trip = go on businesstraveln.周游（长途旅行）tourn.游玩（为了玩）voyagen.旅行(海上)flightn.空中飞行 wavev.招手wavetosb.向某人招手 liftn.搭便车take a bus/taxi/lift乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车B wants to take a lift.某人想搭便车I want to ta
6、ke a lift. A give B a lift.让某人搭便车 The student gave me a lift. thumb lift拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)replyv.回答reply与answer的区别：作为不及物动词是一样的: He answered/replied.作为及物动词就不一样了: answer sth. answer the letter回信 reply to sth. I will reply to the letter.回信languagen.语言 native language 母语母语 The native language is Ch
7、inese. mother tongue 母语母语(口语中用口语中用) My mother tongue is Chinese.表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词in（在里面）,on（接壤），to（没有相接的,是相离的）AisintheeastofBA在B的东方（A在B的里面）AisontheeastofBA在B的东方（A与B接壤）AistotheeastofBA在B的东方（A与B不相接）Text analysis1、After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.如果，主句
8、和从句的两个动作都发生在过去：（1）两个动作同时发生，用过去进行时.（2）两个动作一前一后，发生在前的动作用过去完成时。driveon继续开往（on加在动词的后面表示继续）driveto开车去某地副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义：He talked on until everybody had gone.他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone, I went on to read.我朋友来看我时我正在看书,他走了以后我便继续看书。2、On the way, a youn
9、g man waved to me. on the way 在路上,在途中wave to sb.冲某人挥手3、As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. as soon as 一就，后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句),强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的， “as soon as ” 后面的先发生后面的先发生As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once
10、. 我一进房间，立马把外套脱了。表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用inThat book is written in German.4、Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. apart from有两层含义：有两层含义： except, besidesexcept和和besides可放在句子中间，可放在句子中间，besides指在整体上加上，指在整体上加上，except要从整体减掉要从整体减掉apart from 和和except for 可以放可以放句首句首I invited everyone except Georg
11、e. Except for George I invited everyone.except for 强调除外，不包括强调除外，不包括The article is very good except for his handwriting.5、Neither of us spoke during the journey. neither of 两者都不两者都不 either of 两者当中的任何一个两者当中的任何一个 both of 两者都两者都 none of （三个以上）都不（三个以上）都不 Either of them will do. Neither of the answers is
12、correct. I like both of them. None of the stories are / is interesting.6、 I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly. Do you speak English?nearly 几乎，接近几乎，接近6、As I soon learnt, he was English himself!Ilearn我得知；Iknow我知道(我本来就知道)As+主语主语+动词动词，从句从句（Asmymothersaid/AsIheard
13、/AsIlearnt）正如As we know, the New Concept English is very good. 正如我们所知 As I think, it is the coldest day in the year. As he said, English is easy to learn.himself反身代词单独放在句尾,起强调作用 I read English myself.Key structures过去完成时过去完成时过去的过去或两个动作都在过去，一个动作在前，一个在后，发生在前的动作为过去完成时。过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态做铺垫，这个动作一定要发生在haddon
14、e之后。常用常用:when, after, before, not until , By the time等词连接两个句子。Thechildrenranaway.Theybrokethewindow.The children ran away after they had broken the window.Thesunset.Wereturnedtoourhotel.As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.Hefinishedlunch.Heaskedforaglassofwater.When he had finished l
15、unch he asked for a glass of water.Ididnotunderstandtheproblem.Heexplainedit.I had not understood the problem until he explained it.句型转换句型转换EXERCISE1.Themanof_experiencesaidhehad_veryinterestingexperiencetheotherday.A./;/B.a;/C./;aD.a;a2.He_inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A.worksB.had
16、workedC.willworkD.hasworked3.Ilike_ofthebooks,thatis,Idontlike_ofthedesigns.A.either;neitherB.neither;oneC.neither;eitherD.either;both4.We_(paint)thehousebeforewe_(move)in.5.Thatricholdman_(make)awillbeforehe_(die).6.Therobbers_(runaway)beforethepolicemen_(arrive).7.Paul_(go)outwithJaneafterhe_(turn
17、off)thelight.8.WhenI_(arrive)atthestation,he_(leave).Special DifficultiesAsk&Ask For： ask v.问，询问；请求，要求，邀请askaquestion/asksb.问（一个问题）/问某人I asked (Mary) a question. They asked Tony to sing a song. They asked her to spend the weekend with them.ask for要，要求（某样东西）askfortheanswerI asked for a cup of coffee, but they gave me a cup of tea. You are always asking for help. an amusing experience last year in the south of on the wayasked sb. for a liftas soon as say good morning toin the same languageapart from not at all. neither of一次有趣的经历去年在南部在途中向某人要求搭车一就向某人问早上好用同样的语言除了.外，根本不两个都不THANK YOU
