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1、克东县乾丰镇中学克东县乾丰镇中学奚洋奚洋概念概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子的句子.Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰girl,叫做叫做定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系关系代词代词关系副词关系副词which,thatwho,whom,whosewhere,when，why 定语从句的用法定语从句的用法: :当先行词是物时当先行词是物时, , 用用which或或that引导引导
2、. .Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时当先行词是人时, , 用用who,whom,that,whose引导引导.who作定语从句的作定语从句的主语或宾语主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解分解作主语作主语whom作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedt
3、ovisitthewoman.分解分解作宾语作宾语whose作定语从句主语的作定语从句主语的定语定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirlsmotherisateacher.作定语作定语that可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语和宾语主语和宾语.注意注意: : 关系代词作动词宾语时可关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略省略. .Thewoman(who/whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.1.Ihaveafriend_likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.w
4、ho/thatwhich/that/省略省略whose4.Theman_legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.3.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_Igaveher.2.ThisisMary_Imetyesterdaywhom/who/that/省略省略5.Myparentsliveinahouse_ismorethan100yearsold.6.Theboy_Johnspokewithismybrother.which/thatwhom/who/that/省略省略7.Kevinisreadingabook_ist
5、oodifficultforhim.which/that关系代词在定语从句中做关系代词在定语从句中做主语时主语时，定语，定语从句中的从句中的谓语谓语V. 要与先行词在单复数要与先行词在单复数上保持一致。上保持一致。Thebikewhich_has_abellisLucys.Theboyswho_playingfootballnowarefromClassOne.areare关系代词只能用关系代词只能用thatthat的情况的情况序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰先行词时修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirs
6、tplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等等不定代词不定代词作先行作先行词时词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.先行词被先行词被every,some,any,all,no,little,much等不定代词修饰时。等不定代词修饰时。Ivereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.先行词被先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。修饰时。Thisistheverybookth
7、atbelongstohim.主句已有主句已有who或或which时时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.当先行词同时指当先行词同时指人人和和物物时时Iveneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.Thesearethevillagersandtheirhomesthatweredestroyedintheearthquake.1.Isthereanything_youwanttobuyinthetown.2
8、.All_wecandoistostudyhard.3.Thefirstone_standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat 关系代词只能用关系代词只能用whichwhich的情况的情况(1) 先行词是先行词是that,those时：时：Whats that which is under the desk?在桌子底下的那个东西是什么？在桌子底下的那个东西是什么？(2) 关系代词前有介词时：关系代词前有介词时：(3) 引导非限定性定语从句时：引导非限定性定语从句时：This is the room in which he lives.这是他居住的房间。这是他居住的房间。To
9、m came back, which made us happy.汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。关系代词关系代词只能用只能用whowho的情况：的情况：Anyonewhoisover60isallowedin.Theteacherlikestheoneswholovesaskingquestions.（1）当先行词为）当先行词为people和和those（指人）时；（指人）时；（2）当先行词为）当先行词为one(s),anyone,everyone,none(指人指人),all(指人指人)关系副词：关系副词：when, where, why1. when 的用法的用法
10、IstillrememberthatdaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.分解分解Istillremembertheday.Ifirstcametotheschoolonthatday.在从句中做状语在从句中做状语表示时间表示时间2. where 用法用法Whatsthenameoftheplacewhereyoutakeavacationlastyear?分解分解Whatsthenameoftheplace?Youtookavacationintheplacelastyear.表示地点表示地点3. 关系副词关系副词why why 的先行的先行 词只能是词只能是reason
11、Thisisthereason_herefusedouroffer.why分解分解Thisisthereason.Herefusedourofferforthereason.表示原因表示原因关系代词：在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语成分。which,that如：如：1.Thisisthemuseum_wesawtheotherday.关系副词关系副词与与关系代词关系代词的区别的区别如2.Thisisthemuseum_wesawanexhibitiontheotherday.where关系副词关系副词与与关系代词关系代词的区别的区别关系副词：在定语从句中充当时间时间状语、地点状语、原因状语等
12、。状语、地点状语、原因状语等。3.Thisisthehotel_theystayedatlastmonth.4.Thisisthehotel_theystayedlastmonth.which,that,省略省略where改错改错1.ThisisthelongesttrainwhichIhaveeversee.2.Mr.HerpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoisworkinginChina.3.Aharvester(收割机)isamachinewiththatweharvestcropsmoreeasily.4.Hisparentswouldntlethimmarr
13、yanyonewhomfamilywaspoor.5.ThecomputerwhichIboughtitlastweekhasgonewrong.6.Thosewhoisconfidentwillactbetterintheirexams.7.Peterwasthefirststudentgotocollegeinthisschool,thatmadehismotherproud.8.HelivedinLondonfor3years,duringthathelearnedalotaboutEnglish.9.Manychildren,whosefamilyarepoor,tendtobemor
14、eindependent.10.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedintheschool.改错改错定语从句的翻译定语从句的翻译英译汉：英译汉：1、找出先行词、找出先行词2、翻译定语从句部分、翻译定语从句部分3、按照：、按照：（主谓）（主谓）+定语从定语从句句+“的的”（省略引导词）（省略引导词）+先先行词（行词（+其他）其他） 的顺序译出的顺序译出汉语汉语1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboyslife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔
15、正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Thatmanwhoisrunningismyuncle.定语从句的翻译定语从句的翻译汉译英：汉译英：1、找出先行词：、找出先行词：“的的”之后的内容之后的内容2、判断引导词、判断引导词（who,that,which）3、翻译定语从句部分、翻译定语从句部分4、按照：、按照：（主谓（主谓+）先行词）先行词+引导引导词词+定语从句（定语从句（+其他）其他）的顺序译出的顺序译出英语英语3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.Th
16、atwomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.1.My mother in a textile factory(纺织厂纺织厂), where there are 1200 worker in all, two thirds of whom are woman.How many women are there in the factory? _2. The boy was crying heavily, because he lost the dictionary he borrowed from his friend Tom on his way home. The di
17、ctionary,which was presented by Peter on Toms birthday, was a unique one, which he brought from the United Stated.Who does the dictionary belong to? _3 Li Hua came from Guangdong, where Li Ming was born. They are both studying in Xiamen, which is a good place to many tourists. Li Ming has lived in X
18、iamen for 3 years.Where is Li Mings hometown? _4 Li Hua and his wife are now working in London, where they both work for a financial firm. Last year, he came back to Tsing Hus university, from which he graduated in 2000 and where he met his true love, Anny. They got married 2 years after graduating.
19、 Where did Lihua met his wife? _When did Lihua get married? _5 There is a hospital on the left side of the bank, whose door is white, behind which there is a primary school, whose door is blue. What color is the door of the bank? _Where is the primary school? _6 Li Hua majored in Physics. He graduat
20、ed from Beijing University in 2001, four years after which he went to the United State for further study, where he came across one of his friends who was in the same field as him.When did Li Hua go to the USA? _What dose Li Huas friend major in? _7 Im 20 years old. Lily, who is 2 years older than me
21、, is one of my best friend, from whom I learned how to manage my money properly. Ann, who is 3 years younger than Lily, is my good friend, too.She taught me how to invest my money, by which I can achieve my own fortune. How old is Ann?_Who taught me how to make money by using it properly? _8 I joine
22、d the army in 1988 in Henan ,3 years after which I came back to Jiangxi, where I was born and had lived for 18 years. I left Jiangxi when I came to Henan for higher education. I studied in Henan for 3 years and then joined the army after graduating.When did the writer came back to his hometown?_When did the writer leave Jiangxi for Henan? _完成趣味阅读
