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1、目 录 Contents考情精解读A.题型全突破B.考情全揭秘考点1考点2考点3考点4考情精解读考纲解读命题趋势命题规律考情精解读1高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题1.阅读理解旨在考查考生理解不同题材和体裁的书面材料以及从中获取信息的能力。2.要求考生能读懂有关日常生活的简短文字材料,例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报纸、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段。3.考生应能:理解主旨要义;理解文中具体信息;根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;做出判断和推理;理解文章的基本结构;理解作者的意图、观点和态度。考纲解读命题规律考情精解读2命题趋势高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题考察点201620152014记叙文全国,C人
2、物故事全国,B个人经历全国,D社会文化全国,B人物故事全国,B个人经历全国,A个人经历全国,A人物故事应用文全国,A新闻广告全国,A新闻广告全国,A新闻广告全国,D介绍说明全国,A新闻广告全国,D介绍说明议论文全国,C社会文化考纲解读命题规律考情精解读3命题趋势高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题考察点201620152014说明文全国,A人物介绍全国,B社会文化全国,D社会文化全国,C文化教育全国,C介绍说明全国,D社会文化全国,C介绍说明全国,D社会文化全国,B科普知识全国,C文化教育全国,B环境与自然全国,D社会文化全国,B环境与自然全国,C社会文化考纲解读命题规律考情精解读4返回目录阅读理解还
3、会以考查说明文、记叙文和应用文居多,题材以个人经历、人物故事、介绍说明、社会文化、新闻广告等为主,内容更贴近生活、贴近时代;而在题型方面,会以细节推断题为主。命题趋势高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题题型全突破继续学习高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题题型全突破1A.题型概述细节理解题一般根据短文提供的信息和事实进行提问,命题人往往通过对文章细节加以改写来考查考生准确理解细节的能力。细节理解题在高考阅读理解中占有相当大的比例,一般包括:1.直接理解题在原文中可直接找到答案,常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。2.间接信息题需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换,两者存在
4、表达上的差异,有时需要进行加工或整理方能得出结论。3.数字计算题文章中直接给出来相关数据,要经过具体的计算才能够得出答案。4.排列顺序题根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序。5.图表、图画题有的图表、图画出现在阅读理解文章中,有的出现在选项中,它们的出现增加了试题的直观性,同时也暗含与文章内容相关的信息。高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习题型全突破2B.选项特点1.正确选项的特点(1)对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词,变成正确选项。(2)词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性,或者改变原文句子的语态,给考生制造障碍。(3)
5、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化,变成正确选项。(4)正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达,变成正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习题型全突破32.干扰项的特点(1)将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换掉,使该选项看似正确,实际上却是错误选项。(2)把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态,如把将来时变成现在时,把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。(3)无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论,而文中并未涉及。(4)偷换概念。把原来做该事的张三换成李四,而所述细节却与原文一致,一不小心就会误选。(5)文不对题。这类选项最不容易辨别,选项中
6、的描述与原文完全一致,确实属于原文中的一个细节,这时要回到题干,看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。(6)符合常识,但不是文章内容。(7)部分正确,部分错误。高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习题型全突破4C.解题时的注意事项1.首先弄清题干和每个选项的含义,带着问题去阅读,做到有的放矢。通常来说,只要仔细阅读,此类问题的答案都可以在阅读材料中找到相应的文字和语段来验证。2.按照题目的要求寻找与之相关的细节,正确估计答案来源。有的题目只要抓住文章的某处信息,即可找到正确答案;有的则需要综合文章多处信息加以分析,才能找到正确答案。3.要注意题目和文章的关键词的暗示作用。忽略了它们的暗示作用,就失去
7、了解题的钥匙。如forexample,suchas的例证作用;thatis,inotherwords的解释作用;however,but的转折作用等。4.运用文章的过渡词找到解决问题的突破口。过渡词能够表达各种语意关系,可以借助它们弄清事件的来龙去脉。更重要的是,这些过渡词绝大多数与细节性的问题有着密切的联系,问题的答案往往是用表达各种语意关系的过渡词来引出的。5.注意文中和题干中设计的陷阱,不要被表面信息所迷惑。另外,有些题目的设置采用反向思维,题干中含有not或except等否定词,对此要特别小心,以免上当。高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习题型全突破5方法归纳方法1事实认定类题目的做题方
8、法1.常见设问形式Accordingtotheauthor,who/what/when/where/which/why/how?Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue/nottrue?Thestatementmadebytheauthorisbasedontheevidence/example/factthatWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthetext?TheauthorstatesallofthefollowingEXCEPTAllofthefollowingstatementsaretrue/fa
9、lseexcept考点一高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习题型全突破62.做题方法事实认定类题目一般包括直接理解题和间接理解题。做这类题时一般采用定位法和查读法。定位法是一个常用的方法,即根据题干或选项中的线索从原文中找到相关的句子,通过分析和比较,从而确定答案。运用查读法要注意,在选择答案前应首先看准题干,看清问题所问。然后查读文章,注意寻找与题目相关的关键词语或句子。最后,在充分理解原文、题目的基础上确定答案。典例12015湖北,CHilversumisamedium-sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooi
10、areaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam,itstillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople,Hi
11、lversumisallabouttextile(纺织)andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture.高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习题型全突破7Inhistory,Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming,sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuiltthemselveslargevil
12、las(别墅)inthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.The
13、changetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactoryinHilversum.Mostradiostationssettledinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumbecamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlands,andDutchtelevisionstarsmovedin
14、totheleafyneighborhoodssurroundingthetown.高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习题型全突破8Intheearly1900s,modernarchitectsW.M.DudokandJ.DuikerplacedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum.Thesemodernarchitecturalmasterpieces(杰作)aresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversum
15、andapproximately75buildingsstillbearhisuniquecharacteristics.Hismasterpiece,HilversumTownHall,wasbuiltin19281931.Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeacombinationofblocks.Actually,onemaystarthisjourneyofmodernarchitecturebywalki
16、ngorbikingtheW.M.DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习题型全突破959.HilversumisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsinthat.A.ithasalargepopulationB.itiscutofffrombigcitiesC.ithasmanybeautifulgardensD.itisinahillyareawithsandysoil60.WhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijerstoHilversum
17、?A.BuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdam.B.Helpingitstextileindustrytodevelop.C.Constructinglargevillasforthepoor.D.Assistingitsagriculturalindustry.61.ThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilversumwasmarkedbytheestablishmentof.A.aradiofactoryB.themediacapitalC.aradiostationD.aTVstation返回目录高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题题型全突破1
18、0解析本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰的一个中等规模的城市Hilversum的相关情况。59.D细节理解题。文章第一段的第二句就说明了这座城市与荷兰其他城市的不同,即Hilversum位于丘陵地区,且土壤大多数是沙土。因此选D。60.B细节理解题。由第二段的TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.可知,这家人对这座城市最大的贡献是帮助这座城市发展了纺织业,因此选B。61.A细节理解题。由第三段的内容可知,在1920年,NSF在这座城市建起一个收音机厂
19、后,这里的经济才转换为媒体经济,故选A。高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习题型全突破11方法2排列顺序类题目的做题方法1.常见设问形式Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderof?Whichwordcanbeusedtocompletethefollowingprocessofchanges?WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph?WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald slifeaccordingt
20、othepassage?2.做题方法这类试题要求考生根据事件发生的顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,排列出事件发生的正确顺序。做这种题时可采用首尾定位法,即先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出答案。从体裁上看,该类试题主要出现在记叙文和说明文中。考点二高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习题型全突破12典例22013山东,C1Youcantalwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesntthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecast
21、beforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.ThatswhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrain-sensingumbrella.2ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ith
22、oughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞篷)builtintoastreetlamp,hesaid.3TheLampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.返回目录高考帮英语
23、阅读理解细节理解题题型全突破1368.WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?A.motorcanopysensorsB.sensorsmotorcanopyC.motorsensorscanopyD.canopymotorsensors解析排列顺序题。根据文章的第三段内容可知,当传感器感知到雨水的降落,灯伞里的电动马达就会把伞打开,故其顺序为:传感器马达伞篷。答案B高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习题型全突破14方法3图文匹配类题目的做题方法1.常见设问形式Which(onthemap)liesin/on/tothesouth/north
24、/west/eastof?Tomovetheballdownthefield,playersmustbelike.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobe?Whichofthefollowingpicturesindicates?Whichofthefourpicturesbelowistheclosesttotheasdescribedinthetext?WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthehousefortheIroquoisIndians?2.做题方法在有图表、图画的阅读理解中,有的图表、图画出现在正文中(比如地图、气象图、
25、表示所占百分比的柱状图等),有的出现在题目的选项中。这些图表、图画暗含与文章内容相关的信息,它们的出现增加了试题的直观性。在解答此类试题的时候,一定要把握图表、图画中所暗含的信息,特别是有些信息是通过图表、图画来叙述的,我们可以采用按图寻找答案的方法,图文互相参照、互相验证。考点三高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习题型全突破15典例32016上海,BIstherealinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot?Thisquestionwasfirststudiedintheearly1900s.Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoug
26、htthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarthschangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions(排放)from2008to2012.Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020.Morerecently,theParisAgreement,struckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalw
27、arming.Butjusthowmuchwarmeritwillgetdependsonhowdeeplycountriescutcarbonemissions.高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习题型全突破163.5Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;thisrisecouldstillputcoastalcitiesunderwateranddriveoverhalfofallspeciestoextincti
28、on. 高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习题型全突破172Tomeetthisminimumgoal,theAgreementrequirescountriestotightenemissionstargetseveryfiveyears.Eventhisincreasecouldsinksomeislands,worsendrought(干旱)anddriveadeclineofuptoathirdinthenumberofspecies.1.5ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,aftera
29、pushbylow-lyingislandnationslikeKiribati,whichsaylimitingtemperatureriseto1.5couldsavethemfromsinking. 0.8Thisishowmuchtemperatureshaverisensincetheindustrialagebegan,puttingus40%ofthewaytothe2point.返回目录高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题题型全突破180Thebaselinehereisaverageglobaltemperaturebeforethestartoftheindustrialage.7
30、2.Ifthoseislandnationsnotfarabovesealevelaretosurvive,themaximumtemperaturerise,sincethestartoftheindustrialage,shouldbe.A.0.8B.1.5C.2D.3.5解析本文就人类活动和气候变化的联系做了说明。结合图文细节理解题。根据第四段ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylow-lyingislandnationslikeKiribati,whichsayli
31、mitingtemperatureriseto1.5couldsavethemfromsinking.可知对于那些低海拔的国家来说最高上升1.5就可以避免它们被淹没,故B项正确。答案B高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习题型全突破19方法4数字和计算类题目的做题方法数字和计算类试题是近几年高考中常考的内容,有的可以在文章中直接找到答案,有的可以在文章中找到相关的数字信息,但要经过具体的计算才能够得出答案。文章中出现的数字信息有时会通过单词表现出来,如decade,century,fortnight,double,score等。做这类题目时应做到以下三点:第一,要审清题目,弄清题目问的是什么,不
32、要想当然回答;第二,要比对原文中的数字和单位;第三,不要忽视文中的任何一个数字。最后经过对比、分析、计算得出答案。考点四高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习题型全突破20典例42013福建,CThisisWhataREALSilverDollarLooksLike Ifyoutrustintheyen,theeuro,andthedollarstopreading. BecausethisisastoryaboutthesilvercoinEVERYBODYwants.Youreadtheheadlines.Youknowthattroubledeconomictimeshaveputglob
33、alcurrencyonarollercoaster(过山车)ride.Butmillionshavefoundasmarterwaytobuildlong-termvaluewithhigh-gradecollectablesilver.Andrightnow,thosepeoplearelininguptosecuresomeofthelast2012U.S.MintSilverEagles,AmericasNewestSilverEagleDollars.Today,youcangraduatetothefrontofthatline.Buynowandyoucanownthesebri
34、lliantuncirculatedSilverDollarsforonly$38.95!高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习题型全突破21YouCantAffordtoLoseWhyarewereleasing(发行)thissilverdollarforsucharemarkableprice?Becausewewanttointroduceyoutowhathundredsofthousandsofsmartcollectorsandsatisfiedcustomershaveknownsince1984NewYorkMintistheplacetofindtheworldsfinest
35、high-gradecoins.ThatswhywereofferingyouthisBrilliantUncirculated2012U.S.SilverEagleforaslittleas$37.45(pluss/h).TimingisEverythingOuradvice?Keepthistoyourself.Becausethemorepeoplewhoknowaboutthisoffer,theworseitisforyou.DemandforSilverEaglesin2011brokerecords.Expertspredictthat2012SilverEaglesmaybre
36、akthemalloveragain.Duetorapidchangesinthepriceofsilver,pricesmaybehigherorlowerandaresubjectto(受影响)changewithoutnotice.Suppliesarelimited.CallimmediatelytoaddtheseSilverEaglestoyourholdingsbeforeitstoolate.高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习题型全突破22返回目录高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题题型全突破23OfferLimitedto40perhousehold2012AmericanSilv
37、erEagleCoinYourcost1-4Coins$38.95each+s/h5-9Coins$38.45each+s/h10-19Coins$37.95each+s/h20-40Coins$37.45each+s/hNote:$10s/h(shippingandhandling)foreachpurchase65.Ifyoubuysix2012U.S.MintSilverEaglesbypost,youshouldpayatleast.A.$230.7 B.$233.7 C.$240.7 D.$243.7解析考查数字计算。根据广告内容可知,银币的单价是$38.45,每笔交易运费是$10,
38、故购买6枚银币需付$38.456+$10=$240.7。答案C考情全揭秘高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习考情全揭秘1近几年阅读理解的命题思路基本相同,注重考查考生理解文章和处理相关信息的能力。具体如下:1.体裁与题型特点:近几年课标地区高考英语阅读理解所选文章各个体裁均有涉及,说明文比重略大。2.题材与语言特点:题材仍然体现了来源于生活、紧跟时代、反映英美文化等特点。阅读材料多为具有时代性的原汁原味的文章。内容涉及社会生活的各个方面。高考英语阅读理解所选文章具有明显的英语语言文化特征,几乎囊括了英语句法中的所有语句结构形式。行文的隐含信息较多,考生读懂文字也不一定能立刻领悟语篇的意思。此外
39、,长难句的增加也是高考英语阅读理解对考生语言分析能力和判断运用能力的综合考查,在今后的高考阅读理解试题中仍将保持这种态势。高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习考情全揭秘2近几年高考细节理解题考查最多的是直接信息题和间接信息题,正确选项通常有以下特征:再现原文;对原文进行改写;对原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化。解题时应采用前文讲到的定位法和查读法来解题。定位法的关键就是细心审题,直接就题找答案;查读法需要通过语义转换,变通理解,间接转述找答案。Passage12016乙卷(全国),B体裁:说明文话题:祖父母搬去与子女同住以照顾孙辈词数:283难度:建议时间:5分钟GrandparentsAnswe
40、raCall高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习考情全揭秘3Asathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegene
41、rationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObamasmother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagre
42、edtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.A,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObamasfamily.高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习考情全揭秘4Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldntgetawayf
43、romhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,“saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyoureraisingchildren.Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenand
44、iswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25、26、28题均是细节理解题,而且都属于事实认定类题目,应采用前文所讲的定位法来解题。例如:第25题的题干中的关键词为Garzasmove和asuccess,依据此关键词,可以定位到第一段的最后一句,
45、然后具体分析,从而得出答案。高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习考情全揭秘5难句突破句式分析:but前面是第一分句,but后面是第二分句。动名词短语Havingyourgrandchildrenfaraway是第一分句的主语,现在分词短语especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling是第一分句中的状语;动名词短语givingupthelifeyouknow是第二分句的主语,youknow是定语从句,修饰先行词thelife。句意:与孩子们距离远是痛苦的,尤其是知道你的成年子女日子艰难,但是放弃你熟悉的生活可能会更痛苦。25.WhywasGarzasmov
46、easuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习考情全揭秘626.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinsonsdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.83%believeditha
47、dabadinfluence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习考情全揭秘728.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparents
48、dointhelastparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.【答案与解析】祖父母搬去子女身边照顾小孩是如今的一种趋势,但这是否应该成为每一个祖父母的选择呢?25.A考查细节理解。根据第一段的最后一句Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemac
49、loserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.可知,三代人将这次搬家视为一种成功,因为它使一家人的关系更为密切。故选A。高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习考情全揭秘826.D考查细节理解。根据第二段的Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObamasmother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergrandda
50、ughters.theexampleofObamasfamily.可知,大多数人认为MarianRobinson搬进白宫的决定是符合潮流的,故选D。27.C考查推理判断。根据第三段的Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldntgetawayfromhomefarenough.可知,20世纪60年代,人们想离开父母居住。故选C。28.A考查细节理解。根据最后一段Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitis
51、wisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyour.maybeharder.可知,作者建议祖父母做决定时考虑他们自己的利益。故选A。高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习考情全揭秘9Passage22015新课标全国,B体裁:记叙文话题:气候和饮食词数:354难度:建议时间:7分钟ThefreezingNortheasthasntbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbefo
52、reyoucouldsaysunshine.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpartparticularlytomytast
53、e,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetableswasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmersmarketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题继续学习考情全揭秘10Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredst
54、rawberries;thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,Iverefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhometheyreunfailinglydry,hard,andtastel
55、ess.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrownsGroveFarmsstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdealandatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldntbeexperiencingagainformonths.继续学习高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题考
56、情全揭秘11DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrownsGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,whereluckilyformeIwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewIdbeorderingeverytomatoonit.对第一段第一句的正确理解有助于理
57、解全文。根据第三段最后一句和文章第一句不难推断出第24题的答案。第三段主要讲述了在冬天,寒冷的纽约的西红柿和温暖的萨拉索塔的西红柿大不相同。根据第二句可知,纽约的西红柿只是看起来诱人,实际上又干又硬,没有味道。所以26题可采用前文讲的查读法来解题。看清题干的问题,找到第三段的关键句。难句突破继续学习高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题考情全揭秘12句式分析:破折号后面的句子对前一句进行解释。破折号后的句子为双重主从复合句。Irealized后跟that引导的宾语从句,在宾语从句中含有that引导的定语从句。句意:这些才是货真价实的就在那一刻,我意识到,萨拉索塔的冬天最美妙之处在于可以吃到我在纽约的家中
58、连续几个月都无法再尝到的东西。24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.25.Whatmadetheauthor sgettingupearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmersmarket.26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Th
59、eyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.继续学习高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题考情全揭秘1327.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.【答案与解析】本文描述了作者在严冬季节去佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔市(Sarasota)过周末的感受。在温暖如春的萨拉索塔市,各种蔬菜水果生机勃勃,而在寒冷的美国东北部,表面诱人的西红柿却食之无味。24.B考查细节判断。根
60、据文章第一句话中的ThefreezingNortheasthasn tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter和第三段最后一句中提到的NewYork可判断,作者认为纽约的冬天很无趣。返回目录高考帮英语阅读理解细节理解题考情全揭秘1425.D考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句中的thebestpart.wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall可知,作者早上七点起床去集贸市场,看到各种新鲜的蔬菜水果,所以她认为早起很值得。26.B考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句话Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.可判断,在纽约市的冬季,西红柿在商店看起来挺好的,但是拿到家里吃起来却没有味道。因此答案为B。27.C考查细节理解。根据文章的最后一段可知,看到集贸市场上新鲜的西红柿,作者的幸福感大增,计划当晚就去萨拉索塔市一个新开业的餐馆吃饭。