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1、Unit 3A taste of English humour Section Warmingup & Reading 1 1自自 主主 预预 习习2 2合合 作作 探探 究究3 3巩巩 固固 提提 升升4 4课课 时时 作作 业业自自 主主 预预 习习.单词速记1_ (n.)喜剧2_ (adj.)平常的；普通的3_ (prep.)遍及；贯穿(adv.)到处；始终4_ (vt.&vi.)战胜；克服5_ (n.)皮革6_ (vt.&v.)导演；指示；指挥(adj.)直的；直接的；直率的_ (n.)指导；方向comedy ordinary throughout overcome leather d
2、irect direction 7_ (adj.)突出的；杰出的；显著的8_ (n.)姿态；手势(vi.)做手势9humour(n.)幽默，滑稽_ (adj.)幽默的10performer(n.)表演者；演出者_ (v.)表演_ (n.)表演11astonish(vt.)使惊诧_ (adj.)感到惊异的_ (adj.)令人惊讶的，可惊的_ (n.)惊讶12fortunate(adj.)幸运的_ (adv.)幸运地13bored(adj.)厌烦的_ (adj.)令人厌烦的，无聊的14entertain(vt.&vi.)使欢乐；款待_ (n.)娱乐15convince(vt.)使信服_ (adj.
3、)令人信服的outstanding gesture humorous perform performance astonished astonishing astonishment fortunately boring entertainment convincing .短语互译1up to now_ 2feel/be content with_ 3badly off_ 4挑出；辨别出_ 5切断；断绝_ 6在担任主角；主演 _ 直到现在 对满足 穷的；缺少的 pick out cut off star in .课文理解First略读主旨1Match the general idea of ev
4、ery paragraph.Para.1_ AAn example of a sad situation that he made funny.Para.2_ BHis achievements.Para.3_ CWhat Charlies childhood was like.E C D Para.4_ DWhat his most famous character was like.Para.5_ EWhy people needed cheering up.2What does the passage talk about？It mainly talks about _ of Charl
5、ie Chaplin and the kind of _ we can all laugh at_ humour.A Bthe life and work humour nonverbal Second细读细节1People enjoy seeing other peoples bad luck because _.Athey enjoy doing soBit makes people more worried about their livesCit makes people more content with their livesDtheres much fun in doing so
6、C 2Which of the following is TRUE about Charlie Chaplin？_ AHe was honoured with an Oscar after death.BHis silent movies are still popular today.CHis birth brought poverty to his family.DHe was famous for his funny words.3Why is Charlie Chaplin so popular as an actor？_ ABecause he wrote and directed
7、many films.BBecause he had humorous appearance.CBecause his films could make people feel more content with their lives.DBecause he could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks.B C 4Chaplin was given a special Oscar for _.Athey enjoy doing soBthe films he directedCthe joy he gave us in h
8、is filmsDthe contributions he made in filmsD Third精读语篇Chaplin made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed,1._ they could feel more content 2._ their lives.He was popular with people all over the world for his particular form of 3._ (humour) acting.The little tramp became 4._ (know) througho
9、ut the world.He played the main character 5._ was poor and homeless，and 6._ (wear) large trousers，wornout shoes and a small round black hat，and carried 7._ walking stick.The character was a social 8._ (fail)，but he won the love of his audience for his determination in overcoming difficulties，and bei
10、ng kind to others.so with humourous known who wore a failure In his film The Gold Rush，Chaplin 9._ (success) made a sad situation entertaining by eating a boiled shoe.As an everlasting humour master，Charlie Chaplin will always 10._ (remember) by us.successfully be remembered Fourth研读难句1As Victor Hug
11、o once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.分析：本句中_ 连接两个并列分句，在第一个分句中as意为“正如”，引导_ 定语从句，修饰整个句子。句中还含有that引导的_ 从句，修饰先行词the sun，that在从句中充当_ 。译文：正如维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑声如驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳”。关于这一点，直到今天没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。and
12、非限制性 定语 主语 2Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.分析：此句为由so连接的_ 句，_ 在句中表示结果。第一个分句中“leaving the family even worse off”为现在分词作_ 状语。译文：不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，这使得他的家境更加艰难，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。并列 so 结果 3The tra
13、mp，a poor，homeless man with a moustache，wore large trousers，wornout shoes and a small round black hat.分析：此句为复杂的_ 句。句中谓语动词wore后面为三个并列_，且只有最后两个之间有并列词“and”。句中“a poor，homeless man”是主语the tramp的_ 。译文：这个流浪汉，一个贫穷、无家可归的人，留着胡须，身穿宽大的裤子，破旧的鞋子，头戴一顶黑色的小圆帽子。简单 宾语 同位语 4The acting is so convincing that it makes you
14、 believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！分析：此句为主从复合句。主句结构为“so.that.如此以至于”，that引导_ 状语从句；第二个that引导从句在句中作动词believe的_。句中的“he has ever tasted”为省略关系代词_ 的定语从句，修饰_ meals。译文：卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一顿！结果 宾语 that 先行词 合合 作作 探探 究究(1)adj.满足的；满意的We shouldnt be content with the achiev
15、ements already gained.我们决不能满足于已取得的成绩。She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.她非常满足于待在家里照顾孩子。(2017天津高考卷)She seemed so content in her observation.她看上去在观察中很满足。1content重 点 词 汇(2)使满足；使满意Nothing contents her；she is always complaining.任何事情都不令她满意，她总是在抱怨。We should never content oursel
16、ves with the knowledge we have mastered only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于我们所掌握的知识。介词填空。As theres no cream，well have to content ourselves _ black coffee._ his content，he got what he had wanted.with To 语法填空。Neither the teacher nor my parents are content _ the result of the exam.解析：句意为：老师和我的父母都对这次考试结果不满意。be content wit
17、h be satisfied with意为“对感到满意”。He is _ content with his present house，so he doesnt want to spend more money on a new one.解析：be well content with“对很(非常)满意”，well在此不可用very，quite来代替。类似用法还有be well worth doing.“(非常)值得做”。with well His words astonished us all.他的话使我们大家感到惊讶。(2018新课标卷)Lindseys husband was totall
18、y astonished by the unexpected visit.林德塞的丈夫被这个不速之客完全惊呆了。2astonish vt.使惊诧It was an astonishing fact.它是一个令人惊异的事实。(2017江苏高考卷)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.人类将要用普通和令人吃惊的方式适应改变的环境。She was astonished that he had survived.她对他能活下来感到惊讶。I am
19、astonished to meet you here.在这儿遇见你，我感到惊讶。根据句意用astonish的正确形式填空。To our _，the dancer finished the performance with some _ skills.We were _ fo hear what had happened.From her _ look，we guessed that she was _ by some _ news.astonishment astonishing astonished astonished astonished astonishing He entertai
20、ned us with music.他用音乐使我们快乐。I entertained my friends at my own table with a simple meal.我在自己家里请朋友吃了一顿便饭。(2018全国卷) Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ，interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.知识丰富的导游会用最有趣的总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的故事招待你们。3entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐，款待语境串记ente
21、rtainAs entertainers，they entertained their guests with a performance，which made the entertainment quite entertaining.作为招待人员，他们为客人提供了娱乐表演，使得招待活动变得非常有趣。填入恰当的介词。They often entertained their friends _ dinner at weekends.We were all entertained _ his humorous stories.用entertain的适当形式填空。The children _ the
22、 audience with an _ puppet show.孩子们表演了一场有趣的木偶戏，观众们很高兴。to/with with entertained entertaining (1)prep.遍及；贯穿They sang songs throughout the trip.整个旅途中他们歌声不断。(2018全国卷)After you exercise，you continue to burn calories throughout the day.在你锻炼之后，你一整天继续燃烧热量。4throughout(2017全国高考卷)I had advised the kids that wh
23、ile verbs(动词)may seem dull，most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.我已经建议孩子们尽管动词可能看上去很枯燥，在他们一生中做的最有趣的事情将会是动词。(2)adv.到处，始终；全部The building is well built throughout.这栋楼房处处建造得良好。一句多译。大雨下了整整一夜。The rain poured down _.The rain poured down _.到这个月底全国的学生都要放假了。By the end of this mont
24、h students in school will leave for holidays _.By the end of this month students in school will leave for holidays _.throughout the night all through the night throughout the country all over the country I wonder whether Italy will overcome its opponent in the following game to be held tonight.我想知道在
25、今天晚上举行的比赛中意大利能否战胜对手。(2018天津高考) Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome.除了最近3D食物打印的进步外，这个行业还有许多挑战要克服。(2017江苏高考卷)Were it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.要不是老师的支持，这个学生不可能克服她的困难。5overcome vt.&vi.战胜：克服完
26、成句子。They _ easily，他们轻松地战胜了敌人。He _ the difficulty.他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难。overcame the enemy has enough courage to overcome Oscar convinced the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.奥斯卡说服经理去查看先前的售票记录。We were able to convince the students of the need for wide reading.我们能让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性。(2016天津高
27、考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.我尽力使自己相信麻烦来自问题自身，不是因为我。6convince vt.使信服句型转换I convinced him of his honesty.He _ his honesty.I _ he was honest.He _ he was honest.was convinced of convinced him that was convinced that 完成句子。I dont believe what you sa
28、id，but if you can prove it，you may be able to _ (使信服)me.解析：句意：我不相信你说的话，但如果你能证实它，你可能会令我相信。本题考查动词。convince“使相信”。语法填空。Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.解析：句意：科学家们相信笑声对身心健康有积极的影响。be convinced of意为“相信”；effect常与介词on连用。convince of on Alice convinced her
29、 father _ both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.解析：“convince sb.that从句”意为“使相信，说服”。句意：艾丽丝使她父亲相信，如果他和他们一起生活，她和她丈夫会很高兴。that Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in.查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。She has a direct way of speaking.她说话直爽。(2017北京高考卷)Now we have
30、the most direct evidence yet that he is right.现在我们已经有最直接的证据证明他是对的。(2018浙江高考)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.调查者已经发现在家外边吃饭的增加和体重问题的上涨有直接的联系。7direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥；指向(对准) adj.直的；直接的；直率的 adv.径直地The r
31、oad sign will direct you to the city.路标会给你指明去这个城市的路。Gun firing，the birds flew in all directions.枪响了，鸟儿们飞向四面八方。按要求填入适当(形式)的词He was directed _ (介词) a table beside the window.There was a police officer _ (direct) the traffic.单句语法填空。(2017江苏高考卷)He _the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze.他指引废
32、水进入冰冻浅池中。to directing directed Why did you have to break into the same shop three times？为什么你非得三次闯入同一家商店？We had our car broken into last week.我们的车上周被撬了。We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.因为我们丢了钥匙，所以我们不得不破门而入。1break into强行进入，破门而入；撬开(汽车等)；突然开始(笑、哭)重 点 短 语The thief broke away from the
33、 police and ran into the woods.小偷摆脱了警察跑进了树林。Dont break in while others are speaking.别人讲话时不要插话。The car I was in broke down，so I had to walk home.我坐的车抛锚了，所以我不得不走路回家。A big fire broke out in the town last night.昨天晚上镇里着了大火。The meeting broke up without a result.会议没有得出结果就结束了。Strong will can almost break th
34、rough everything.顽强的意志几乎可以战胜一切。用合适的介、副词填空He was once warned that he would break _ unless he stopped working that hard.Shall we break _ our discussion and have some tea or coffee？Why did the police break _ the crowd？Because the presidents car broke _ in the street.down off up down Up to now nobody ha
35、s claimed the suitcase.到现在还没人认领这个行李箱。2up to now直到现在up to nowso farup to present 汉译英。直到现在我还没收到过他的信。_.到目前为止，一切都很顺利。_.I havent got any letters from him up to now Up to now everything has been successful We arent to badly off but we cant afford a house like that.我们并不是一文不名，但我们负担不起那样的房子。The refugees are b
36、adly off for blankets，and even worse off for food.难民需要毯子，更需要食物。3badly off穷的；缺少的完成句子。Though he _ in the past，he _ now by working hard.尽管在过去他很穷，现在通过努力工作他富了。It is said that the company _ some skilled workers.据说这家公司需要一些技术工人。was badly off is well off is badly off for (1)精心挑选Have you picked out the movie
37、you want to see？你选好你想看的电影了吗？(2)辨别出；认出来He could easily pick out his old friend among the crowd though they hadnt seen each other for a long time.尽管他们很长时间不见面了，但是他能轻易地在人群中辨认出他的老朋友。4pick out(2017江苏高考)However，one day，in the music class that was part of his schools standard curriculum，he was playing idly
38、(随意地)on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes.然而，一天在音乐课上，那是学校课程的一部分，他在钢琴上随意地演奏，发现很容易的辨别出音调来。填入恰当的介词、副词。The bus stopped several times to pick _ passengers.The witness picked _ the thief from a crowd of men.单句语法填空。Its surprising that your brother picked _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there
39、 very long.解析：考查动词短语。句意：真令人惊讶，你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语，他在那里没住多长时间。pick up拾起，捡起，学会。up out up He cut off some branches from the tree.他从树上剪掉几根树枝。They cut off the gas supply.他们停止了煤气供应。(2018北京高考)However，here are some examples： being cut off in traffic，a deadline approaching，experiencing physical pain，and much more.然
40、而，这里有很多例子：路上堵车，截止日期临近，身体疼痛，等等。5cut off切断，断绝根据句意填入恰当的cut短语。The village was _ by the flood.洪水使村子与外界隔绝了。Why dont you _ all this nonsense？为什么不停止所有这些无聊的事？Lets _ the chicken and make some soup.我们把鸡剁成块煲汤吧。In order not to be late，she _ the field.为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。cut off cut out cut up cut across 单句语法填空。My unc
41、le hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at least he has cut _.解析：本题考查动词短语语境运用。句意：我叔叔没能戒烟，但至少他减少了用量。cut down“削减，减少；砍倒”。down Who is starring in the film at the local cinema？本地那家电影院上演的那部片子是谁主演的？6star in在担任主角；主演Word came that the famous film star Chen Daoming was _ (star) in a new film.解析：句意：消息传来，著名的电影明星
42、陈道明要在一部新电影中担任主角。考查非谓语动词。star in意思为“在担任主角”；根据语境可知动作还没有发生，故用be to do形式表示将来。to star 1As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱赶人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到现在也没有人能比查理，卓别林做得更好。经 典
43、 句 式As is often the case，the girl forgot to take her dictionary.那个女孩忘了带字典是常有的事。(2017全国高考卷) She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.她为了专注于学习，已经拒绝了很多主演演出的邀请。根据提示补全句子。Jeffrey is not such an intelligent person _ (正如你认为的那样).The air quality in the ci
44、ty，_ (正如报告中显示的)，has improved over the past two months.as you think as is shown in the report 2Not that Charlies own life was easy！然而查理自己的生活也并不容易！(2017江苏高考)The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits，but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies.人口膨胀的原因不
45、是因为人们像兔子一样的繁殖，而是因为人们已经不像苍蝇那种方式死去。仿写句子。并不是说他的话是对的。Not that his words are right.并不是说他的建议很有帮助。Not that his suggestion is helpful.3You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。We all find i
46、t necessary that we should make a proper plan.我们都发现很有必要制订一个恰当的计划。They started off as soon as they received the invitation to the party.他们一收到参加宴会的邀请就出发了。(2017浙江高考卷)As soon as you get the answer you need，move on to the next person.已得到你需要的答案，立即转向下一个人。完成句子。你会发现你能用英语自由地表达自己的想法是令人激动的。You will _ you could
47、express yourself freely in English.我们都觉得难以置信，当斗牛一做出猛烈进攻时，斗牛士便做出了令人惊异的表演。We all _ the matador gave us a surprising performance _.find it exciting that found it unbelievable that as soon as the bull made a severe attack 单句语法填空。Susan made _ clear to me that she wished fo make a new life for herself.解析：
48、考查代词。句意：苏珊向我明确表示：她想开始自己的新生活。此处it作形式宾语，真正宾语是that she wished to make a new life for herself。it 4Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.他和另一个人反而被暴风雪困在一个小木层里，没有任何东西可吃。With a lot of work to do，he has to stay up to do it.由于有很多的工作要做，他只好熬夜。He is busy prep
49、aring his paper with many books on the desk.书桌上放着很多的书，他在忙着准备论文。完成句子他们正在繁忙的马路上等待，在他们的前面有很多车。They are waiting in the busy street _.史密斯教授就美国文学在作演讲，很多听众在听这个演讲。Professor Smith is giving a lecture about American literature _.with so many cars in front of them with many listeners listening to it 他们正坐在屋子中央的
50、桌子旁，桌上有很多盘菜。They are sitting at the table in the center of the room _.(2016高考全国卷)I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face.译：_with many dishes on it 我转过身来看到一位面带微笑的令人愉悦的女士。 5Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。He
51、walks as if he were drunk.他走起路来像喝醉了似的。The injured man acted as if nothing had happened to him.这个受伤的男人行动起来好像什么都没发生似的。He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。Tom shook his head as if to say “Dont trust her”.汤姆摇摇头，好像是要说“别信她”。(2017全国高考卷)When fat and salt are removed from food，the foo
52、d tastes as if missing something.当去除食物中的脂肪和盐时，食物尝起来好像缺了什么似的。单句语法填空。Dont handle the vase as if it _ (be) made of steel.解析：句意：别把这个花瓶拿得跟它好像是用钢做的似的。as if引导方式状语从句，从句多用虚拟语气；根据句意可知，此处表示与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时be动词用were。Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.解析：句意：杰克什么也没有说，但是老师对他微笑了，好像他做了什么非常明智的事情一样。as if“好像”引导方式状语从句，符合句意。were as if It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I _ (do) it？解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：是约翰打破的窗子，为什么你向我说起来就像是我做的？as if引导虚拟条件句，由句意可知为对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时。had done
