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1、The Imperial Examination System中国科举制度中国科举制度1;.Imperial Examination System 科举考试制度After the Sui Dynasty, these private and official schools had gradually deteriorated (衰败衰败) into a dependency on the imperial examination system (科举考试制度科举考试制度), through which officials were selected. 隋朝以后,国家逐渐确立以科举考试选拔官员
2、,私学开始衰败,调整为以应隋朝以后,国家逐渐确立以科举考试选拔官员,私学开始衰败,调整为以应举(科举考试)为目的。举(科举考试)为目的。2;.Origin To replace the Nine Rank Judging System (九品中正制)To select real talents3;.Emperor TaizongEmperor XuanzongEmperor Yang of Sui4;.The Great LearningThe Great LearningThe Doctrine of the MeanThe Doctrine of the MeanThe Analects
3、of ConfuciusThe Analects of ConfuciusMenciusMenciusThe Four BookSThe Four BookS5;.the Five ClassicsThe Book of SongsThe Spring and AutumnThe Book of HistoryThe Book of ChangesThe Book of Rites6;.Eight legged essayOpening 破题Amplification 承题Preliminary exposition 起讲Initial argument 起股Central argument
4、中股Latter argument 后股Final argument 束股Conclusion 大结7;.The Academy Examination 会试会试The Palace Examination殿试殿试The Provincial Examination 省试省试The County Examination 乡试乡试Tongsheng 童生Xiucai 秀才Juren 举人Gongshi 贡士Jinshi 进士Levels8;.Jinshi 进士Jinshi进士Bangyan 榜眼Tanhua探花Zhuangyuan 状元9;.科举影响科举影响积极方面消极方面10;.InfluencelAdvantagesTo the governmentTo the administrative officialsTo the grassrootslDisadvantagesImprison people thoughts11;.十年寒窗无人问,Tenyear hard study by the window, industrious!一举成名天下知。Oneday success known to the world, glorious!12;.