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1、一、单项选择一、单项选择1I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They _ games with their classmates then. A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playingD【点拨点拨】考查句子时态。句意：昨天下午我在操场上看考查句子时态。句意：昨天下午我在操场上看 见了萨姆和戴维。他们当时在与他们的同学玩游戏。根见了萨姆和戴维。他们当时在与他们的同学玩游戏。根 据语境及时间状语据语境及时间状语then可知，这里指昨天下午的那个时可知，这里
2、指昨天下午的那个时 候正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态表达。故选候正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态表达。故选D。来自来自典中点典中点2Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch. Just a moment, please. Father_ a phone call in his room. A. makesB. is makingC. was makingB【点拨点拨】考查句子的时态。句意：考查句子的时态。句意：莉莉，你爸爸现在莉莉，你爸爸现在 在哪里？去让他来吃午饭。在哪里？去让他来吃午饭。请稍等一会儿。爸爸正在请稍等一
3、会儿。爸爸正在 他的房间里打电话。由语境可知，这里指现在正在打电话，他的房间里打电话。由语境可知，这里指现在正在打电话， 所以用现在进行时。故选所以用现在进行时。故选B。来自来自典中点典中点3I saw Jeff in the park. He _ on the grass and reading a book. Asits Bsat Cis sitting Dwas sittingD4I _ my homework last night，so I didnt have any free time. Ado Bam doing Cdid Dwas doingD【点拨点拨】此题用此题用语境联想法
4、语境联想法。结合语境分析可知强调。结合语境分析可知强调“昨昨 天晚上我一直在做作业天晚上我一直在做作业”，符合过去进行时的用法。部分，符合过去进行时的用法。部分 同学受同学受last night及及didnt的影响易误用一般过去时。的影响易误用一般过去时。来自来自典中点典中点5She _ to an English program while her parents _ TV. Awas listening; is watching Blistened; were watching Cwas listening; watched Dwas listening; were watchingD来自
5、来自典中点典中点二、用所给词的适当形式填空二、用所给词的适当形式填空6Tom _ (do)his homework when he heard a terrible noise outside.7While my father was reading a book，my mother _ (watch) TV. 8What _ he _ (do) at 8：00 yesterday?was doingwas watching【点拨点拨】此题用此题用词语应用法词语应用法解答。解答。while作作“当当的时候的时候”讲时常连接两个同时发生的动作，这两个动作都可用进行时讲时常连接两个同时发生的动作，
6、这两个动作都可用进行时态。故主句用态。故主句用 过去进行时。过去进行时。was doing来自来自典中点典中点9It_ (rain) the whole day and we had to stay at home.【点拨点拨】此题用此题用语法判定法语法判定法。过去进行时可表示过去某个。过去进行时可表示过去某个 时间段内一直进行的动作。由时间段内一直进行的动作。由“the whole day”和和“had”可可 知用过去进行时。部分同学受后半句时态的影响而易误用知用过去进行时。部分同学受后半句时态的影响而易误用 一般过去时。一般过去时。was raining10(N)He told me he
7、_ (leave) for Shanghai the next day.【点拨点拨】考查过去进行时的用法。它还表示从过去某一考查过去进行时的用法。它还表示从过去某一 时间看将要发生的动作。此用法限于动词时间看将要发生的动作。此用法限于动词go，come， leave，start等词。由句子的时间状语可知用过去进行等词。由句子的时间状语可知用过去进行 时表将来。时表将来。was leaving来自来自典中点典中点三、按要求完成句子三、按要求完成句子11He was listening to music at that time.(改为否定句) He _ _ to music at that ti
8、me.12They were playing basketball at this time yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _ _ they _ at this time yesterday?13Was Tom playing the piano when you came in？(作否定回答) _， he_.wasnt listeningWhat were doingNo wasnt来自来自典中点典中点against/enst/ prep.倚；碰；撞倚；碰；撞讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点3 3 against作介词，可用来表示位置，意为作介词，可用来表示位置，意为“倚；碰；撞倚
9、；碰；撞”。 eg：The teachers desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 Jim stood against the table. 吉姆靠着桌子站着。考向【重点重点】讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨典例典例 Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows.(杭州)Abelow BacrossCbehind Dagainst【点拨点拨】本正在帮助他妈妈，那时雨开始重重敲打在窗户上。本正在帮助他妈妈，那时雨开始重重敲打在窗户上。D讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨
10、典例典例 Although he was _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.(无锡)Aagainst BonCfor Din点拨：本题用点拨：本题用固定短语法固定短语法。句意：虽然反对我的观点，但。句意：虽然反对我的观点，但老教授没有提出他自己的观点。老教授没有提出他自己的观点。be against反对。反对。A讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨典例典例He told me the river _ two inches this morning.Arose BraisedCis rising Dis raising【点拨
11、点拨】句意：他告诉我这条河今天早上上升了两英寸。句意：他告诉我这条河今天早上上升了两英寸。表示事物自身上升应用表示事物自身上升应用rise，由主句的时态可知宾语从句，由主句的时态可知宾语从句也应用一般过去时。也应用一般过去时。A一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1Jack, please go to buy a box of_ (match).2Almost everyone knows that the sun_ (rise) in the east.3In autumn, the golden_ (fall) leaves on the ground ar
12、e also beautiful.4The roads were_ (ice) because of heavy snow, so we had to drive carefully.5The strong wind_ (die) down at midnight.matches来自来自点拨点拨risesfallenicywas dying二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词6电视新闻报道称有600多人在云南的地震中丧生。 The news on TV_ over 600 people had lost their lives in the earthquake in
13、Yunnan.7老师的办公桌靠墙放着。The teachers desk is_ the wall.8海浪冲击着海岸，拍打着岩石。 The waves_ _ the shore and the rocks.reported来自来自点拨点拨againstbeat against9一定要准时来参加聚会。_ _to come to the party on time.10在大约凌晨三点风逐渐减弱的时候，他终于睡着了。 He finally_ _ when the wind was _ _ at around 3：00 a.m.Be sure来自来自点拨点拨fell asleep dying down
14、来自来自典中点典中点一、单项选择一、单项选择1After the heavy storm, the lake _, and the water ran into the houses.Arose BcomparedCopened Ddecided2I _ just now, so I didnt hear the phone call.Aagreed with Bfell behindCwas ready Dfell asleep3Their football team was _ in that important game. (2016威海) Awon Bbeaten CfailedADB
15、4Some exchange students _ with their host families this time yesterday.(2017上海)Aare chatting Bwill chatCwere chatting Dhave chatted来自来自典中点典中点C【点拨点拨】由时间状语由时间状语this time yesterday可知，本句应用过可知，本句应用过去进行时态。故选去进行时态。故选C。5Although he was _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own. (2016无锡) Aag
16、ainst Bon Cfor DinA来自来自典中点典中点【点拨点拨】句意：虽然不同意我的观点，但老教授没有提出句意：虽然不同意我的观点，但老教授没有提出他自己的观点。介词他自己的观点。介词against有有“反对反对”的意思，符合句意。的意思，符合句意。故选故选A。二、根据句意及首字母提示填写二、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词单词6The l_ in the classroom is poor, so I cant see the blackboard clearly.7The sun r_ in the east and goes down in the west.8These desks
17、and chairs are made of w_. 9If you look out of the w_, you will see the garden.10Last night the TV news r_ that serious accident.ight来自来自典中点典中点isesoodindoweported1. I _ a shower at eight last night.A. takeB. took C. am takingD. was taking2. The weather report told the people at sea to prepare for th
18、e coming _. A. rainy B. snowy C. storm D. windy3. Many of us climbed Mount Tai to watch the sun _. A. raise B. rise C. move D. turn4. _, our school library had few books, but one year later, it had more than ten thousand copies.A. In the endB. In fact C. At firstD. At least5. We arrived _ London _ a winter morning.A. at; in B. to; on C. in; on D. in; in
