Unit 4 Global warmingWords and ExpressionsWords and Expressions I.重点词汇重点词汇 1.consume 2. renewable 3. tend 2.4. opposed 5. mild 3.6. environmental; environmentalist4.7. consequently; consequence5.8. state 9. steady 6.10. exist; existence 7.11. commitment 12. pollution 8.13. growth 14. electrical 9.15. refresh 16. educator 10.17. contribution 18. disagreement II.重点短语重点短语e about 2. random 2.3. subscribe 4. of 5. up 6. in 7. opposed 8. as 9. from; to 10. if/though11. on 12. at 13. whole 14. average 15. on 16. with 17. on 18. as 19. in/under 20. contributions 1.consume 1.consume v. v.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完 n.n. _________ _________ 消费者消费者【观察领悟】【观察领悟】(1) 工业工业消耗消耗了大量能源。
了大量能源2) 她把大部分时间都她把大部分时间都花花在读书上了在读书上了3) 事故前他事故前他喝喝了很多酒了很多酒学以致用】【学以致用】consumersconsumers；；consumeconsumeconsumer e about e about 发生；造成发生；造成 ( (不及物短语不及物短语) )【观察领悟】【观察领悟】(1) 地球温度上升是地球温度上升是怎么回事怎么回事呢？呢？(2) 每次他们谈论孩子，都会每次他们谈论孩子，都会产生产生分歧拓展延伸】表示【拓展延伸】表示“发生发生”的词：的词：happen、、take place、、break out comecome构成的动词短语构成的动词短语come across __________________ come across __________________ come up __________________ come up __________________ come up with_______________ come up with_______________ come into being______________ come into being______________ come into effect______________come into effect______________偶遇；偶然发现偶遇；偶然发现走近；出现；被提出走近；出现；被提出想出；提出想出；提出形成；出现形成；出现开始生效开始生效 3.subscribe to 3.subscribe to 同意；捐赠；订阅同意；捐赠；订阅【观察领悟】【观察领悟】(1) 我们都我们都同意同意他说的话。
他说的话2) 很多人为教育基金很多人为教育基金捐款捐款3) 你更想你更想订阅订阅哪本杂志？哪本杂志？【学以致用】【学以致用】翻译句子：翻译句子：订阅订阅这本杂志的人都这本杂志的人都同意同意给那个可怜的女孩给那个可怜的女孩捐款捐款的想法 4.quantities of 4.quantities of 大量的大量的 【观察领悟】【观察领悟】(1) 少量的少量的钱对这个女孩来说就足够了钱对这个女孩来说就足够了2) 春天公园里春天公园里花花团团锦锦簇簇 【自我归纳自我归纳】quantities of +n.+复数复数a quantity of +n.+单数单数 【学以致用】【学以致用】C a quantity of 【拓展延伸】表示【拓展延伸】表示“大量大量”的词：的词：可数名词可数名词many, many a (+单数单数), (a)few, a number of, scores of dozens of不可数名词不可数名词much, a great deal of, (a)little, a large amount of, a large sum of可数名词可数名词&不可数名词不可数名词a lot of/ lots of，，plenty of a quantity ofquantities ofquantities of 5.tend 5.tend vi.vi.趋于；易于；照顾趋于；易于；照顾 vt. vt.照顾；照顾；护理护理 n.n._____________ _____________ 倾向；趋势倾向；趋势【观察领悟】【观察领悟】(1) 女人女人往往往往比男人长寿。
比男人长寿2) 现代家具设计现代家具设计趋于趋于简单化，我们生简单化，我们生活中很多物品也是如此活中很多物品也是如此3) 这位护士悉心这位护士悉心照料照料那个受伤的士兵那个受伤的士兵4) 他他常常常常忘事tendency 【拓展延伸】表示【拓展延伸】表示“照料；护理照料；护理”的词：的词：look after、take care of、attend to、care for 6.result in 6.result in 导致导致【观察领悟】【观察领悟】(1) 紧张和疲劳常使紧张和疲劳常使导致导致人精神不集中人精神不集中2) 精神不集中经常是精神不集中经常是由由紧张和疲劳紧张和疲劳引引起的起的3) (由于由于)她勤奋苦读，终于考进了她她勤奋苦读，终于考进了她理想的大学理想的大学学以致用】【学以致用】 Hard work results in success.lead to、、contribute to 7.be opposed to 7.be opposed to 反对反对【观察领悟】【观察领悟】(1) 我我反对反对冒险2) 她完全她完全反对反对移居国外的想法移居国外的想法自我归纳自我归纳】oppose (doing) sth = oppose (doing) sth = be opposed to (doing) sth =be opposed to (doing) sth =object to (doing) sth = object to (doing) sth = be against (doing) sthbe against (doing) sth 8.range8.range n. n.种类；范围种类；范围 v. v.变化；排序变化；排序【观察领悟】【观察领悟】(1) 旅馆提供了旅馆提供了各种各种服务。
服务2) 这只猫离孩子们远远的这只猫离孩子们远远的3) 她做过许多不同的工作，她做过许多不同的工作，从从老师老师到到钢琴家4) 学生的年龄学生的年龄在在5到到15岁岁之间之间 He is obese because he always He is obese because he always consumesconsumes a lot of food. a lot of food.consumeconsume Mom: Mom: Boy: I don’t know. It’s not me.Boy: I don’t know. It’s not me.How does it How does it come aboutcome about? ?come aboutcome about Most of villager representatives Most of villager representatives subscribesubscribe toto the plan. the plan. subscribesubscribe toto There are There are quantities ofquantities of books for books for students to read.students to read.quantities ofquantities of The woman is willing to The woman is willing to tend totend to the the old lady, who has no children.old lady, who has no children.tend totend to Drunk drivingDrunk driving resultd in resultd in the accident. the accident.result inresult in Several villager representatives Several villager representatives are are opposed toopposed to the plan. the plan.opposeoppose There are There are a wide range ofa wide range of jobs in the jobs in the world, world, ranging fromranging from policeman policeman to to painter. You can decide on one you like.painter. You can decide on one you like.rangerange 改改 错错1.Many teachers in our school 1.Many teachers in our school subscribed the magazine. subscribed the magazine. 2. Can you tell me how the accident was 2. Can you tell me how the accident was come about?come about?3. Large quantities of money has been 3. Large quantities of money has been sent there.sent there.4. George is opposed to take 4. George is opposed to take controversial measures.controversial measures.5. The earthquake has resulted from 5. The earthquake has resulted from many thousands of deaths.many thousands of deaths.tohavetakingin Homework现在现在许多许多青少年染上了吸烟的坏习青少年染上了吸烟的坏习惯。
他们的年龄惯他们的年龄在在1313到到1616岁岁之间之间这是怎么回事呢？这是怎么回事呢？一些孩子一些孩子往往不往往不听从听从父母的意见他们认为有时候父母的意见他们认为有时候父母令人难以父母令人难以忍受忍受这就导致导致了他了他们不想跟父母交流我不们不想跟父母交流我不同意同意他们的他们的观点 Nowadays, quantities of teenagers have got into a bad habit of smoking whose ages range from 13 to 16. How did it come about? Some teenagers tend to oppose their parents’ ideas and think that sometimes their parents are hard to put up with, which results in their unwillingness to communicate with their parents. But I don’t subscribe to their opinion 。