GrammarGrammar课标人教实验版课标人教实验版 高一高一 Module 1Unit 2 1.He said: “I’ve left my pen in my room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in his room.She said that he would be busy.2.She said: “He will be busy.”→ 复习复习 (把下列直接引语改为间接引语把下列直接引语改为间接引语) She asked Tom if/whether he could help her.3.She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”→ 1. 陈述句的间接引语陈述句的间接引语—连接词用连接词用that, 在在口语中可省略引述动词用口语中可省略引述动词用said, told,等例如：例如： He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in his room. 复习规律复习规律 2.疑问句的间接引语。
一般疑问句后连接疑问句的间接引语一般疑问句后连接 词用词用if或或whether，而引述选择疑问句时，而引述选择疑问句时 只能用只能用whether，引述动词用，引述动词用asked，没，没 有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等 例如：例如： She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” → She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 3. 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序例如：词，改为陈述语序例如： → The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” 4.如何如何变时态：： 直接引直接引语 间接引接引语一般一般现在时现在时一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时 如：如：1) She said. “I have lost a pen.” →She said she had lost a pen.2) She said. “We hope so.” →She said they hoped so.3) She said. “He will go to see his friend.” →She said he would go to see his friend. 但要注意在以下几种情况下。
在但要注意在以下几种情况下在直接引直接引语变为间接引接引语时，，时态一般不一般不变化 (1)直接引直接引语是客是客观真理The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth . (2)直接引直接引语中有具体的中有具体的过去某年、某月、去某年、某月、某日作状某日作状语，，变为间接引接引语时, 时态不不变 Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980. (3)直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的现的, ,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的存在的, ,变间接引语时，时态保持不变变间接引语时，时态保持不变。
The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”→ The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day. (4). 若直接引语中含有若直接引语中含有when, since, while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句句,变间接引语时变间接引语时,从句时态不变如：从句时态不变如： She said, “I went there when I was six years old.” → She said she had gone there when she was six years old. (5). 若直接引语的谓语中含有若直接引语的谓语中含有would, should, might, must, used to, ought to, had better等动词时如：等动词时如： She said, “We should help each other.” → She said we should help each other. 5.如何如何变状状语：：直接引直接引语变间接引接引语，状，状语变化有其内化有其内在在规律律，，时间状状语由由“现在在”改改为“原来原来”例例: now变为then, yesterday变为 the day before, today变为变为that day。
地点状地点状语, 尤其表示方向性的尤其表示方向性的, 或用指示或用指示代代词修修饰的状的状语, 由由“此此”改改为“彼彼” (例例: this 改改为that), 如：如：He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化化: this→ that; these→ those ; now→ then; yesterday→ the day before; today→ that day; tomorrow→ the next day; next week (month, year)→ the next week (month, year); ago→ before; here→ there．． 祈使句的间接引语祈使句的间接引语——采用采用“动词动词+宾语宾语+不定式不定式”结构 told/asked/ordered sb. (not) to do sth.祈使句的直接引语和间接引语祈使句的直接引语和间接引语 如果祈使句是表示如果祈使句是表示请求请求，间接引语的，间接引语的动词常用动词常用ask，如果是表示，如果是表示命令命令，间接，间接引语的动词常用引语的动词常用tell, order, command等。
等 例如例如: 1.The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.” → The mother asked Tom to get up early.2.The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”→ The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 例例如：如： He said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或或He suggested that they should go to see the film.直接引直接引语如果是以如果是以“Let’s”开开头的祈使的祈使句，句，变为间接引接引语时，通常用，通常用“suggest +动句句词（或从句）或从句） 1.“Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close练一练练一练 2. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don’t do C. told me; don’t do D. told me; not to do 3.“Don’t put it on my hat.”his wife said to him. His wife told him ___put it on ___hat. A. don’t, his B. don’t, her C. not to, his D. not to, her 4. Rose asked Tom, “Did you see my purse?” Rose asked Tom ___. A. whether that he had seen her purse B. whether he had seen her purse C. that whether he had seen her purse D. that if he has seen her purse 5.He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter is B. what the mater wasC. what’s the matter D. what was the matter 解析解析:如果直接引语是如果直接引语是“What’s the matter?” “What’s wrong?” “What’s the trouble?”, 变间接引语时语序不变间接引语时语序不变变. 6. He asked , “Are you a Party member or a League member?” →He asked me ______. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member 解析解析: 选择疑问句要变成选择疑问句要变成whether或或if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 C. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member 7. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. →She asked ________. A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well. 解析解析: 反意疑问句要反意疑问句要变成变成whether或或 if引导引导的宾语从句的宾语从句 . 8. He asked ________ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 9.The boy said, “May I go along with you?” The boy asked me ___. A. if I might go along with you B. if he might go along with you C. if he might go along with me D. if he might go along with the boy 10.He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He ____ very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was 练一练练一练1.He said, “My sister was here for three days.” He said that____ sister ___ _____ ____ ___ three days.2. She said ,”I’ll go there tomorrow.” She said that ___ _____ go there ___________.hishad beenthere forshe wouldthe next day 3. She said, “Did you see him last night?” She _____ me __________________ him _______________.4. “When did you go to bed last night?” Father said to Peter. Father _____ Peter ______________ ____ the night ______.askedif/whether I has seenthe night beforeaskedwhen he went tobeforebed 1.Finish Page50 in Workbook.2.Make up a dialogue with your partner. One use direct speech, the other use indirect speech. And act it out next class.Homework 。