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1、八年级上册八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元复习 复习目标 能运用所学知识询问别人的旅游经历； 能听懂相关话题的对话；能正确运用 一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情并写出简短的文章。 知识梳理 核心短语核心短语 go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 study for 为而学习 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参加夏令营 go on 继续 quite a few 相当多 go out
2、 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 知识梳理 核心短语核心短语 have a good time玩得高兴 drink tea 喝茶 of course 当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到 go shopping 去购物 something important 重要的事 in the past 在过去 find out找出；walk around 四处走走 because of 因为 one bowl of 一碗 the next day 第二天up and down 上上下下 come up 出来 take photos 照相 知识梳
3、理 句式结构：句式结构： buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来 seem+ （to be ）+ adj. 看起来 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 知识梳理 句式结构：句式结构： decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 want to do sth. 想去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 语法讲堂 一般过去时的结构
4、: 1.be 肯定句 主语was/were 否定句：主语wasnt/werent 疑问句：Was/Were 主语? 2.实义动词 肯定句 主语动词的过去式. 否定句：主语didnt 动词原形. 疑问句： Did 主语动词原形? 语法讲堂 复合不定代词的用法 1.不定代词some, any, no, every与-one, -body, -thing 构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词 somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某物，某事 nobody 没有人 no one 没有人 nothing 没有东西 anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 Anything
5、 任何事物 Everybody 每人Everyone 每人Everything 一切 含-body的复合不定代词与含-one 的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one 时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。 语法讲堂 复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。 如： Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗? Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有
6、心人。 Nobody/No one knows his name There is something or somebody near us.（作主语） 语法讲堂 2. 因为some一般用于肯定句， any一般用于否定句或疑问句， no表示完全否定，因此由some, any, no 与-one,-body 组成的复合代词的用法也一样。 somebody ，someone ，something 一般用于肯定句，而 anybody，anyone ，anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。 -Did you buy anything special? -Yes, I bought some
7、thing for my father. -No, I didnt buy anything. (I bought nothing) Someone is singing in the next room. Does anyone live in the old house? Did you go out with anyone ? No one knows his name. Would you like something to eat？ 表示邀请时，疑问句里可用 something 语法讲堂 3. 第二部分为-one 和-body的复合代词只能用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，相应的人称
8、代词和物主代词用单数 he, him, his ( 不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their 来避免由于 如： Everyone knows this, doesnt he dont they? There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking? them 指代someone 4. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they。 如： There was something wrong with the car so he had to s
9、topped it. Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都准备好了，是吗? 语法讲堂 5. 形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后置。如： There is something wrong with your ears Is there anything interesting on TV tonight? interesting 修饰anything I have something important to tell you. Is there anything else in the box? -Lets give her something differ
10、ent to eat . -Something English ？ I know fish and chips ！ Would you give me something to drink? 语法讲堂 5.I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场. a friends farm 是名词所有格形式。 一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加 s，表示所属关系。 eg: The red bike is Alices. 自行车是爱丽斯的。 拓展：名词所有格的构成： 1）单数名词词尾加
11、“ s”，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“ s”： the girl s pen 女孩的钢笔 womens shoes 女鞋 语法讲堂 2）复数名词以s结尾的只加“ ”： the students reading room 学生阅览室 Teachers Day教师节 3）如果两个名词并列,并且分别有 s,表“分别有”； John s and Kate s rooms 约翰和凯特（各自）的房间 只有后一个名词有一个 s，则表示“共有”： Lily and Lucy s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸 4）表无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系 a map of China 一幅中国地图 th
12、e name of the story那个故事的名字 语法讲堂 6.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。 nothing much to do 意为“没什么事可做”。 nothing much to do a. I have_ _ _ _this afternoon. 今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。 b. There is _ _ _ _，so I go to bed early. 没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。 nothing
13、much to do 拓展：nothingbut 意为“除之外什么也没有；只有”。 but后可接名词或动词原形。 a. I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning. 我今天早上只喝了杯茶。 b. I had nothing to do but watch TV. 我无事可做，只有看电视。 语法讲堂 7.Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。 1）seem 不及物动词或系动词 ,“好像；似乎；看来 ”。 eg：Everything seems easy. 一切似乎很容易 。 拓展:a. se
14、em+adj.“ 看起来” 。You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。 b. seem+to do sth .“似乎，好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold .我似乎感冒了。 c. It seems/seemed+ 从句 “看起来好像 ；似乎”。 It seems that no one believes you .看起来好像没有人相信你。 d. seem like “好像，似乎 ”。It seems like a good idea. 它好像是个好主意。 语法讲堂 8.Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然
15、没有人看起来无聊。 2）辨析：bored与boring a. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中 修饰人，作表语 b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”， 一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语 eg：a. Im _ with what he said. 我对他说的话厌烦极了。 bored b. I find the story very _.boring 我发现这个故事太无聊了 写作指导 假如你是Leo，去年夏天去了北京度假，参观了许多地方。请以My Vacation为题写一篇70词左右的游记。内容包括: 1.旅游景点（the Great Wall ， the Palace
16、 Museum，Tiananmen Square， a Beijing hutong ）； 2.天气和活动； 3.观点等。 My Vacation _ _ _ 写作指导 One possible version: My Vacation Last summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my father. It was sunny and hot. First we visited the Great Wall. There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. It is really the longest wall in the world. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tianamen Square. We took many photos there. We also visited some other interesting places in Beijing. We visited a Beijing hutong, too. We had a great time there. I hope to go there again.
